See estar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estar meaning in All languages combined (123.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "*steh₂-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”), from PIE *steh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "estar⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀estau m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estada f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estaus m pl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estadas f pl u estato m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estata f estatos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "m pl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estatas f pl⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀soi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀ye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀semos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀soz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀son", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yéranos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeraz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estió", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estioron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estárbanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarbaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀siga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estásenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estasez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-estar-an-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "estar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "benestar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estança" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "malestar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "5": "to stand", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "t": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "estic", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiguí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "està", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esteu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estigueres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estigué", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estiguéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estigueren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no estiguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estadant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estar-se" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "estaria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I am tired.", "text": "Estic cansada.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)" ], "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-n~aCKGWJ", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "currently", "currently" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)" ], "tags": [ "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 58 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 57 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is already sleeping.", "text": "Ja està dormint.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle" ], "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-VZvVH-C-", "links": [ [ "continuous", "continuous#English" ], [ "aspect", "aspect#English" ], [ "present participle", "present participle#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.", "text": "La Torre Eiffel està a París.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be located (to be in a place)" ], "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-aNUn32hr", "links": [ [ "located", "located" ] ], "qualifier": "+adverbial phrase", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈta]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sto", "3": "stō, stāre" }, "expansion": "stō, stāre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin stō, stāre (to stand, to be (location)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "frp-conj-estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estre estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estent estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâyes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estâvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estâvans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâvâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâvant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteréds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esterant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esterâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "multiword-construction", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "multiword-construction", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "frp-conj-estar" }, { "args": { "1": "estar", "10": "estens", "11": "estaz, estâds", "12": "estont", "13": "estâvo", "14": "estâves", "15": "estâve", "16": "estâvans", "17": "estavaz, estâvâds", "18": "estâvant", "19": "—", "2": "estent", "20": "—", "21": "—", "22": "—", "23": "—", "24": "—", "25": "esterei", "26": "esterés", "27": "estera", "28": "esterens", "29": "estereiz, esteréds", "3": "estâ", "30": "esterant, esteront", "31": "esterê", "32": "esterês", "33": "esterêt", "34": "esterans", "35": "esteriaz, esterâds", "36": "esteriant", "37": "esto", "38": "estes", "39": "este", "4": "estâye", "40": "estens", "41": "estâds", "42": "estont", "43": "—", "44": "—", "45": "—", "46": "—", "47": "—", "48": "—", "49": "esta", "5": "estâs", "50": "estens", "51": "estâds", "6": "estâyes", "7": "esto", "8": "estes", "9": "este", "aux": "estre", "aux.ger": "estent" }, "name": "frp-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Franco-Provençal entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (location, state, status)" ], "id": "en-estar-frp-verb-prLD3OZX" } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "estar estar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "estou", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiven", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estivem", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esteas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esteades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivérom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estivérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivérais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom estejades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "reinteg": "1" }, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estiven, past participle estado)\nestar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estivem or estive, past participle estado, reintegrationist norm)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-estar-gl-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ser" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-verb" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, be present" ], "id": "en-estar-lad-verb-U4ujucFs", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "present", "present" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "estar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "estar" }, "expansion": "Galician: estar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: estar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: estar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: estar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "stō", "4": "stāre", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj (estar)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plural", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedeste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estoveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estederon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estoveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarian", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estên", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estedesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estover", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estevermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estovermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non estês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non *estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non *estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non estedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-estar-roa-opt-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/es.ˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "estar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "·estar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "·estar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "·n-estar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "head": "·estar" }, "expansion": "·estar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "2": "star", "p": "·" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ithid" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of ithid" ], "id": "en-estar-sga-verb-Ds3MZTKm", "links": [ [ "ithid", "ithid#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "conjunct", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈestar/" } ], "word": "estar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "está bem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar a fim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar com" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar fora de si" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar frito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar para" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar para nascer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar por" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar por dentro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar por fora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "não estar com nada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "não estar nem aí" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "t": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*stēvī" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēvī", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stitī" }, "expansion": "stitī", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ser" }, "expansion": "ser", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sedeo", "3": "sedēre" }, "expansion": "Latin sedēre", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stitī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).", "forms": [ { "form": "estou", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estive, past participle estado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estábulo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haver" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Where are you?", "text": "Onde estás?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am at home.", "text": "Estou em casa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (indicates location in space)" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_place", "links": [ [ "em", "em#Portuguese" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be (indicates location in space)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with em or another locational preposition" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to be in a place" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The weather was cold (at that moment).", "text": "O tempo estava frio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you crazy (right now)?", "text": "Estás louco?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The apple is ripe.", "text": "A maçã está madura.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_transient_state", "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "transient", "transient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to be in a transient state" ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 27 43 7 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 38 9 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Is she singing?", "text": "Ela está cantando? / Ela está a cantar?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They were working a lot.", "text": "Estavam trabalhando muito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We had been reading a lot.", "text": "Estávamos a ler muito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We will be reading books.", "text": "Estaremos a ler livros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)", "to be (forms the progressive aspect)" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:forms_the_progressive", "links": [ [ "a", "a#Portuguese" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the progressive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A kilogram of apples costs two euros.", "text": "O quilo de maçã está a dois euros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_cost", "links": [ [ "cost", "cost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to cost" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "custar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You look pretty.", "text": "Você está bonita.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to look (to give an appearance of being)" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_look", "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:to look" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Here I stand.", "text": "Aqui estou.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand" ], "id": "en-estar-pt-verb-M5TgKh6g", "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈta(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃˈta(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃˈta(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "está (Brazil)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brazil", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tá" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Portugal", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tar" } ], "word": "estar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aquí estamos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cuarto de estar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estar para" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sala de estar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ya está" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ya que estamos" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "istar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: istar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hiligaynon: istar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "estar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish estar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "stō", "4": "stāre", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stand" }, "expansion": "English stand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber", "3": "", "4": "to have" }, "expansion": "haber (“to have”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "andar" }, "expansion": "andar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tener" }, "expansion": "tener", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "state" }, "expansion": "English state", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish estar, inherited from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (compare English stand). The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in andar and tener). Cognate with English state.", "forms": [ { "form": "estoy", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuve", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuvimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estuvisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estuvieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvierais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándole", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándoles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándolo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándola", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándolos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándolas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gerund", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gerund", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estoy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "os estáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estuviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estuvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuvimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "os estuvisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuvierais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuvieseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuviereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "te estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estoy, first-person singular preterite estuve, past participle estado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "estarse", "nocomb": "1" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estación" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estadía" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "estancia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Where are you?", "text": "¿Dónde estás?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am at home.", "text": "Estoy en casa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-oj-WSb~N", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The weather was cold/hot [back then].", "text": "El tiempo estaba frío/caliente.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you happy [right now]?", "text": "¿Estás feliz?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-Z8zglYsY", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "transient", "transient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 14 39 21 13 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 14 30 20 13 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She is singing.", "text": "Ella está cantando.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-40cEh5cl", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ], [ "continuous", "continuous#English" ], [ "aspect", "aspect#English" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject)", "text": "Los vasos están rotos.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned.", "text": "Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-E29vwc-K", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Stay quiet and not moving.", "text": "Estense callados y quietos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-GrYdwYcj", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "transient", "transient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, followed by adjective) to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by adjective" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This is still to be done.", "text": "Esto todavía está por hacer.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The worst part is yet to come.", "text": "Lo peor está por llegar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be to be done, to be (still) undone:", "to be to be done, to be (still) undone" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-y4T-3zAl", "links": [ [ "por", "por#Spanish" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with por) to be to be done, to be (still) undone:" ], "raw_tags": [ "with por" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to be dead", "text": "estar muerto/a", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be married (can also be ser casado)", "text": "estar casado/a", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be short (colloquially)", "text": "estar chico/a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms)" ], "id": "en-estar-es-verb-WJrXAg5q", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "long-term", "long-term" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈt̪aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tar" } ], "word": "estar" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "*steh₂-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”), from PIE *steh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "estar⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀estau m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estada f", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estaus m pl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estadas f pl u estato m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estata f estatos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "m pl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "estatas f pl⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀soi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀ye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀semos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀soz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀son", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yéranos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeraz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀yeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estié", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estió", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estioron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarbas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estárbanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarbaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estarban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀siga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀sigan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estásenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estasez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "⠀⠀⠀⠀estasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "lang": "Aragonese", "lang_code": "an", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header", "Aragonese lemmas", "Aragonese terms derived from Latin", "Aragonese terms inherited from Latin", "Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Aragonese verbs", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)", "Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/" }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" } ], "word": "estar" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Catalan first conjugation verbs", "Catalan irregular first conjugation verbs", "Catalan irregular verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with audio links", "Catalan verbs", "Catalan verbs with velar infix", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)", "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "benestar" }, { "word": "estada" }, { "word": "estament" }, { "word": "estança" }, { "word": "malestar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "5": "to stand", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "t": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "estic", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiguí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estic", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estàs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "està", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esteu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estàvem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estàveu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estareu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estigueres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estigué", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estiguéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estigueren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estigués", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiguessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estigues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no estiguis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no estigui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no estiguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no estigueu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no estiguin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "estadant" }, { "word": "estar-se" }, { "word": "estaria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan copulative verbs", "Catalan terms with usage examples", "Catalan transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I am tired.", "text": "Estic cansada.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "currently", "currently" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)" ], "tags": [ "copulative", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan auxiliary verbs", "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is already sleeping.", "text": "Ja està dormint.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle" ], "links": [ [ "continuous", "continuous#English" ], [ "aspect", "aspect#English" ], [ "present participle", "present participle#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan intransitive verbs", "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.", "text": "La Torre Eiffel està a París.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be located (to be in a place)" ], "links": [ [ "located", "located" ] ], "qualifier": "+adverbial phrase", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to be located (to be in a place)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[əsˈta]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sto", "3": "stō, stāre" }, "expansion": "stō, stāre", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin stō, stāre (to stand, to be (location)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "frp-conj-estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estre estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estent estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "estâ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâyes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estâvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estâve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estâvans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâvâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâvant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteréds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esterant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterê", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esterêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriaz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esterâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "multiword-construction", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "preterite indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "multiword-construction", "past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "future indicative of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "conditional of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "este", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of estre + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estâds", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "frp-conj-estar" }, { "args": { "1": "estar", "10": "estens", "11": "estaz, estâds", "12": "estont", "13": "estâvo", "14": "estâves", "15": "estâve", "16": "estâvans", "17": "estavaz, estâvâds", "18": "estâvant", "19": "—", "2": "estent", "20": "—", "21": "—", "22": "—", "23": "—", "24": "—", "25": "esterei", "26": "esterés", "27": "estera", "28": "esterens", "29": "estereiz, esteréds", "3": "estâ", "30": "esterant, esteront", "31": "esterê", "32": "esterês", "33": "esterêt", "34": "esterans", "35": "esteriaz, esterâds", "36": "esteriant", "37": "esto", "38": "estes", "39": "este", "4": "estâye", "40": "estens", "41": "estâds", "42": "estont", "43": "—", "44": "—", "45": "—", "46": "—", "47": "—", "48": "—", "49": "esta", "5": "estâs", "50": "estens", "51": "estâds", "6": "estâyes", "7": "esto", "8": "estes", "9": "este", "aux": "estre", "aux.ger": "estent" }, "name": "frp-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Franco-Provençal", "lang_code": "frp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Franco-Provençal defective verbs", "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header", "Franco-Provençal entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Franco-Provençal lemmas", "Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms", "Franco-Provençal verb forms", "Franco-Provençal verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be (location, state, status)" ] } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).", "forms": [ { "form": "estar estar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "estou", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiven", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estivem", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esteas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esteamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non esteades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non estean", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivérom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estivérades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estivérais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom estejades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "reinteg": "1" }, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estiven, past participle estado)\nestar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estivem or estive, past participle estado, reintegrationist norm)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician irregular verbs", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ", "Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[es̺ˈt̪aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "estar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "la", "3": "stāre", "4": "", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stō", "3": "", "4": "stand" }, "expansion": "stō (“stand”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), present active infinitive of stō (“stand”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-verb" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino terms derived from Latin", "Ladino terms inherited from Latin", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "Ladino verbs", "Ladino verbs in Latin script" ], "glosses": [ "to be, be present" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "present", "present" ] ], "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "word": "estar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "estar" }, "expansion": "Galician: estar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: estar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: estar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: estar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "stō", "4": "stāre", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "roa-opt-conj (estar)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "singular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "plural", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estante", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estantes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estavon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedeste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estoveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estederon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estoveron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoverades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarian", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "preterite of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "simple pluperfect of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estên", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estedesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estevesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estovesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovéssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estedessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estevessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estovessen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteder", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estever", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estover", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estederes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estedermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estevermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estovermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estederen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoveren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "preterite subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "future subjunctive of haver + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non estês", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non *estía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non *estea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non estedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs", "Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ", "Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/es.ˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstaɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "estar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "·estar", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "·estar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "·n-estar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "head": "·estar" }, "expansion": "·estar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "e", "2": "star", "p": "·" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Irish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ithid" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of ithid" ], "links": [ [ "ithid", "ithid#Old Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "conjunct", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈestar/" } ], "word": "estar" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese irregular verbs", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar" ], "derived": [ { "word": "está bem" }, { "word": "estar a fim" }, { "word": "estar com" }, { "word": "estar fora de si" }, { "word": "estar frito" }, { "word": "estar para" }, { "word": "estar para nascer" }, { "word": "estar por" }, { "word": "estar por dentro" }, { "word": "estar por fora" }, { "word": "não estar com nada" }, { "word": "não estar nem aí" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "sto", "4": "stāre", "t": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "VL.", "3": "*stēvī" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēvī", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "stitī" }, "expansion": "stitī", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ser" }, "expansion": "ser", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sedeo", "3": "sedēre" }, "expansion": "Latin sedēre", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stitī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).", "forms": [ { "form": "estou", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estive", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estivestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estiveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estivera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estivéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estivessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estivermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estiverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não esteja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não estejais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não estejam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estive, past participle estado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "estábulo" }, { "word": "ser" }, { "word": "ter" }, { "word": "haver" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Where are you?", "text": "Onde estás?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am at home.", "text": "Estou em casa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (indicates location in space)" ], "links": [ [ "em", "em#Portuguese" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be (indicates location in space)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with em or another locational preposition" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to be in a place" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese copulative verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The weather was cold (at that moment).", "text": "O tempo estava frio.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you crazy (right now)?", "text": "Estás louco?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The apple is ripe.", "text": "A maçã está madura.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)" ], "links": [ [ "copulative", "copular verb" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "transient", "transient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to be in a transient state" ], "tags": [ "copulative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Is she singing?", "text": "Ela está cantando? / Ela está a cantar?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They were working a lot.", "text": "Estavam trabalhando muito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We had been reading a lot.", "text": "Estávamos a ler muito.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We will be reading books.", "text": "Estaremos a ler livros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)", "to be (forms the progressive aspect)" ], "links": [ [ "a", "a#Portuguese" ], [ "be", "be" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the progressive" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A kilogram of apples costs two euros.", "text": "O quilo de maçã está a dois euros.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often" ], "links": [ [ "cost", "cost" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often" ], "senseid": [ "pt:to cost" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "custar" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You look pretty.", "text": "Você está bonita.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to look (to give an appearance of being)" ], "links": [ [ "look", "look" ] ], "senseid": [ "pt:to look" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here I stand.", "text": "Aqui estou.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand" ], "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈta(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈta(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃˈta(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈta(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃˈta(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈta(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "homophone": "está (Brazil)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brazil", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tá" }, { "tags": [ "Portugal", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tar" } ], "word": "estar" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish irregular verbs", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish reflexive verbs", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verbs", "Spanish verbs ending in -ar" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aquí estamos" }, { "word": "cuarto de estar" }, { "word": "estar para" }, { "word": "sala de estar" }, { "word": "ya está" }, { "word": "ya que estamos" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hil", "2": "istar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hiligaynon: istar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hiligaynon: istar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "estar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish estar", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "estar" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish estar", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "stō", "4": "stāre", "5": "stand" }, "expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stand" }, "expansion": "English stand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber", "3": "", "4": "to have" }, "expansion": "haber (“to have”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "andar" }, "expansion": "andar", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tener" }, "expansion": "tener", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "state" }, "expansion": "English state", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish estar, inherited from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (compare English stand). The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in andar and tener). Cognate with English state.", "forms": [ { "form": "estoy", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuve", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estoy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estuvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuvimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estuvisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estuvieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvierais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estuviéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuviereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estuvieren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estarlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "infinitive", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándole", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándoles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estándolo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándola", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándolos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándolas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "gerund", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estales", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-second-person", "object-singular" ] }, { "form": "estalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-singular", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estanos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-first-person", "object-plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-second-person" ] }, { "form": "estalos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "estalas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "error-unrecognized-form", "object-plural", "object-third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estenos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estelas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémosla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estémoslas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "first-person", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estadlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "imperative", "informal", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenles", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "combined-form", "dative", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-singular", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estennos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-first-person", "object-plural", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-second-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estenlas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "combined-form", "formal", "imperative", "object-plural", "object-third-person", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "es-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "estado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estarme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estarnos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaros", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estarse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándome", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gerund", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estándote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estándonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gerund", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estándoos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estándose", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estoy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se está", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "os estáis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se están", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estábamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estabais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estaban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estuviste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estuvo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuvimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "os estuvisteis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estaréis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "te estarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se estaría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estaríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuvierais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviésemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuvieseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfect-se", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "me estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "te estuvieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuviere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estuviéremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "os estuviereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "se estuvieren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estémonos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estaos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estense", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "te estés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nos estemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "os estéis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "se estén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estoy, first-person singular preterite estuve, past participle estado)", "name": "es-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧tar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "es-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "estarse", "nocomb": "1" }, "name": "es-conj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "estación" }, { "word": "estadía" }, { "word": "estado" }, { "word": "estancia" }, { "word": "ser" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Where are you?", "text": "¿Dónde estás?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I am at home.", "text": "Estoy en casa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The weather was cold/hot [back then].", "text": "El tiempo estaba frío/caliente.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Are you happy [right now]?", "text": "¿Estás feliz?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "transient", "transient" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She is singing.", "text": "Ella está cantando.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be (auxiliary verb for the progressive/continuous aspect, preceding the gerund of the verb)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "progressive", "progressive#English" ], [ "continuous", "continuous#English" ], [ "aspect", "aspect#English" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The vases are broken. (In passive voice with estar, unlike haber, its past participle agrees with number and gender of the subject)", "text": "Los vasos están rotos.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They arrived and saw the hotel was abandoned.", "text": "Llegaron y vieron que el hotel estaba abandonado.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish reflexive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Stay quiet and not moving.", "text": "Estense callados y quietos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "transient", "transient#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive, followed by adjective) to be, stay (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by adjective" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is still to be done.", "text": "Esto todavía está por hacer.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The worst part is yet to come.", "text": "Lo peor está por llegar.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be to be done, to be (still) undone:", "to be to be done, to be (still) undone" ], "links": [ [ "por", "por#Spanish" ], [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, with por) to be to be done, to be (still) undone:" ], "raw_tags": [ "with por" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Spanish intransitive verbs", "Spanish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be dead", "text": "estar muerto/a", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be married (can also be ser casado)", "text": "estar casado/a", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to be short (colloquially)", "text": "estar chico/a", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms)" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "long-term", "long-term" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to be in a long-term state (in specific idioms)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈtaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[esˈt̪aɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin-America", "nonstandard" ], "word": "tar" } ], "word": "estar" }
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"subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '⠀Conditional⠀'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estar/Aragonese 'yo' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estar/Aragonese 'tú' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'él/ella'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": 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"path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'él/ella'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nusatros/as'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'busatros/as'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ellos/as'", "path": [ "estar" ], "section": "Aragonese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "estar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estar/Franco-Provençal \"jo 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