"estover" meaning in All languages combined

See estover on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: estovers [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English estovers pl, from Old French estover (“obligation”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|estovers|g=p}} Middle English estovers pl, {{der|en|fro|estover||obligation}} Old French estover (“obligation”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} estover (usually uncountable, plural estovers)
  1. (archaic, law, history) An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing. Tags: archaic, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): History, Law
    Sense id: en-estover-en-noun-J7g~-gaI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with strong-u preterite Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 73 18 6 3 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 66 21 10 4 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 72 17 9 2 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with strong-u preterite: 65 21 10 5 Topics: history, human-sciences, law, sciences
  2. (law, history) Estovers. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): History, Law
    Sense id: en-estover-en-noun-ULj8txjz Topics: history, human-sciences, law, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: estoverium

Noun [Old French]

Forms: estover oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], estovers [oblique, plural], estovers [nominative, singular], estover [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} estover oblique singular, m (oblique plural estovers, nominative singular estovers, nominative plural estover)
  1. Alternative form of estovoir Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: estovoir
    Sense id: en-estover-fro-noun-jhfdLGbr

Verb [Old French]

Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} estover Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-iii|ei=yes|impers=yes|pastp=esteü|press=estuev|pret=est|prettype=strong-u|sub3s=estuisse,estuist,estuece}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estover [infinitive], aveir esteü [infinitive, multiword-construction], en estovant [gerund], gerund of aveir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], estovant [participle, present], esteü [participle, past], - [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estuet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], - [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estoveit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], - [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], - [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estut [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], - [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], - [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estovra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, indicative, plural], - [future, indicative, plural, second-person], - [future, indicative, plural, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, singular], - [conditional, second-person, singular], estovreit [conditional, singular, third-person], - [conditional, first-person, plural], - [conditional, plural, second-person], - [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of aveir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of aveir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of aveir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of aveir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of aveir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estuisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estuist [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estuece [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], - [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esteüst [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], - [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of aveir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [imperative, second-person, singular], - [first-person, imperative, plural], - [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (impersonal) Alternative form of estovoir Tags: alt-of, alternative, impersonal Alternative form of: estovoir
    Sense id: en-estover-fro-verb-jhfdLGbr

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for estover meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "estovers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English estovers pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estover (“obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English estovers pl, from Old French estover (“obligation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "estover (usually uncountable, plural estovers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estoverium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 18 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 21 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 17 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 21 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873, Alfred John Horwood, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First: XXI-XXII",
          "text": "Your husband was seised of only one carucate of land, to which was appurtenant house-bote and hay-bote to be taken in that wood for burning at only one hearth in his chief messuage ; and if you by reason of your third part could in that wood take house-bote and hay-bote at your pleasure, there would be taken house-bote and hay-bote and fuel for two hearths, whereas they were previously appendant to only one hearth: wherefore, estovers for house-bote &c. you can not have; and we paray judgment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing."
      ],
      "id": "en-estover-en-noun-J7g~-gaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, law, history) An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "en:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estovers."
      ],
      "id": "en-estover-en-noun-ULj8txjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Estovers",
          "estovers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, history) Estovers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-iii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estover",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveir esteü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estover",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ei": "yes",
        "impers": "yes",
        "pastp": "esteü",
        "press": "estuev",
        "pret": "est",
        "prettype": "strong-u",
        "sub3s": "estuisse,estuist,estuece"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estovoir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-estover-fro-verb-jhfdLGbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "estovoir",
          "estovoir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estover oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estover",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estover oblique singular, m (oblique plural estovers, nominative singular estovers, nominative plural estover)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estovoir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "id": "en-estover-fro-noun-jhfdLGbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "estovoir",
          "estovoir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French impersonal verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "estovers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English estovers pl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estover",
        "4": "",
        "5": "obligation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estover (“obligation”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English estovers pl, from Old French estover (“obligation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "estover (usually uncountable, plural estovers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estoverium"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:History",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1873, Alfred John Horwood, Year Books of the Reign of King Edward the First: XXI-XXII",
          "text": "Your husband was seised of only one carucate of land, to which was appurtenant house-bote and hay-bote to be taken in that wood for burning at only one hearth in his chief messuage ; and if you by reason of your third part could in that wood take house-bote and hay-bote at your pleasure, there would be taken house-bote and hay-bote and fuel for two hearths, whereas they were previously appendant to only one hearth: wherefore, estovers for house-bote &c. you can not have; and we paray judgment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, law, history) An allowance provided from an estate for a person's support; an allowance of wood for repairs, firewood and fencing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:History",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Estovers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "Estovers",
          "estovers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, history) Estovers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French impersonal verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-iii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estover",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aveir esteü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteü",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estoveit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovreit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estuece",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteüst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estover",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ei": "yes",
        "impers": "yes",
        "pastp": "esteü",
        "press": "estuev",
        "pret": "est",
        "prettype": "strong-u",
        "sub3s": "estuisse,estuist,estuece"
      },
      "name": "fro-conj-iii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estovoir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estovoir",
          "estovoir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French impersonal verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estover oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estovers",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estover",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "estover oblique singular, m (oblique plural estovers, nominative singular estovers, nominative plural estover)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "estovoir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of estovoir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estovoir",
          "estovoir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estover"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.