See estar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estar meaning in Portuguese (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "está bem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar a fim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar fora de si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar frito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar para"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar para nascer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar por"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar por dentro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estar por fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "não estar com nada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "não estar nem aí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stēvī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēvī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stitī"
},
"expansion": "stitī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ser"
},
"expansion": "ser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sedeo",
"3": "sedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sedēre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stitī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estou",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estive, past participle estado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "estábulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you?",
"text": "Onde estás?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am at home.",
"text": "Estou em casa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates location in space)"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_place",
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be (indicates location in space)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with em or another locational preposition"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be in a place"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather was cold (at that moment).",
"text": "O tempo estava frio.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you crazy (right now)?",
"text": "Estás louco?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apple is ripe.",
"text": "A maçã está madura.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_be_in_a_transient_state",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"transient",
"transient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be in a transient state"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 43 7 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 38 9 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is she singing?",
"text": "Ela está cantando? / Ela está a cantar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were working a lot.",
"text": "Estavam trabalhando muito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We had been reading a lot.",
"text": "Estávamos a ler muito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will be reading books.",
"text": "Estaremos a ler livros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)",
"to be (forms the progressive aspect)"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:forms_the_progressive",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:forms the progressive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A kilogram of apples costs two euros.",
"text": "O quilo de maçã está a dois euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_cost",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to cost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You look pretty.",
"text": "Você está bonita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look (to give an appearance of being)"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-pt:to_look",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to look"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here I stand.",
"text": "Aqui estou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-estar-pt-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"homophone": "está (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tar"
}
],
"word": "estar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "está bem"
},
{
"word": "estar a fim"
},
{
"word": "estar com"
},
{
"word": "estar fora de si"
},
{
"word": "estar frito"
},
{
"word": "estar para"
},
{
"word": "estar para nascer"
},
{
"word": "estar por"
},
{
"word": "estar por dentro"
},
{
"word": "estar por fora"
},
{
"word": "não estar com nada"
},
{
"word": "não estar nem aí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "estar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese estar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*stēvī"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *stēvī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stitī"
},
"expansion": "stitī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ser"
},
"expansion": "ser",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sedeo",
"3": "sedēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sedēre",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese estar, from Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from Vulgar Latin *stēvī (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect stitī. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with ser, sej- (which is from Latin sedēre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estou",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estive",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estivestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estivera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estivessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiveres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estivermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiverdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiverem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não esteja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não estejam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estou, first-person singular preterite estive, past participle estado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧tar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "estábulo"
},
{
"word": "ser"
},
{
"word": "ter"
},
{
"word": "haver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are you?",
"text": "Onde estás?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am at home.",
"text": "Estou em casa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (indicates location in space)"
],
"links": [
[
"em",
"em#Portuguese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be (indicates location in space)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with em or another locational preposition"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be in a place"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese copulative verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weather was cold (at that moment).",
"text": "O tempo estava frio.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Are you crazy (right now)?",
"text": "Estás louco?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The apple is ripe.",
"text": "A maçã está madura.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"transient",
"transient#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be (denotes a transient quality; a quality expected to change)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be in a transient state"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is she singing?",
"text": "Ela está cantando? / Ela está a cantar?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were working a lot.",
"text": "Estavam trabalhando muito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We had been reading a lot.",
"text": "Estávamos a ler muito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will be reading books.",
"text": "Estaremos a ler livros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)",
"to be (forms the progressive aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)) to be (forms the progressive aspect)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a and a verb in the infinitive (Portugal) or with the gerund (Brazil)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:forms the progressive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A kilogram of apples costs two euros.",
"text": "O quilo de maçã está a dois euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cost (to be worth a certain amount of money), especially of something whose price changes often"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to cost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You look pretty.",
"text": "Você está bonita.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look (to give an appearance of being)"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to look"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here I stand.",
"text": "Aqui estou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"homophone": "está (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tar"
}
],
"word": "estar"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.