See haver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to exist”", "word": "inexistir" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bem haja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "há tempos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haja o que houver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haja vista" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haver como" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "haver muito" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mal haja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "não há de quê" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "habeo", "4": "habēre", "5": "to have, to hold, to possess" }, "expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Galician haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Spanish haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "avoir" }, "expansion": "French avoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avere" }, "expansion": "Italian avere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Compare Galician haber. Cognate of Spanish haber, French avoir, and Italian avere.", "forms": [ { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houve", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "havido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "há", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "haveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "houvestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "houveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houvera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "houvéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "houveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "há", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não hajais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aver", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haver (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houve, past participle havido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I had already gotten in when you arrived.", "text": "Eu já havia entrado quando chegaste.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have been studying much, in these last days.", "text": "Hei estudado muito, nos últimos dias.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "have; forms the perfect aspect" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:forms_the_perfect", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "m&s&past&part" }, "expansion": "[with masculine singular past participle]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, formal, archaic in the present indicative tense) have; forms the perfect aspect [with masculine singular past participle]" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the present indicative tense" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the perfect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ter" }, { "_dis1": "43 8 3 5 6 12 11 12", "sense": "form the perfect tense", "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "auxiliary", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "See haver de." ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:shall", "links": [ [ "de", "de#Portuguese" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ], [ "haver de", "haver de#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, with de + infinitive) See haver de." ], "raw_tags": [ "with de + infinitive" ], "senseid": [ "pt:shall" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a bank nearby.", "text": "Há um banco aqui perto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there be; exist" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:exist", "links": [ [ "there be", "there be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) there be; exist" ], "senseid": [ "pt:exist" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 82 12 0 6 0 0", "sense": "to exist", "word": "existir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 82 12 0 6 0 0", "sense": "to exist", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There was an accident in the avenue.", "text": "Houve um acidente na alameda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there be; to happen; to occur" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:occur", "links": [ [ "there be", "there be" ], [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) there be; to happen; to occur" ], "senseid": [ "pt:occur" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "acontecer" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "ocorrer" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "produzir-se" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "realizar-se" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "sobrevir" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 6 85 2 2 1 2", "sense": "to happen", "word": "suceder" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I have two swords.", "text": "Hei duas espadas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have; to own; to possess" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:own", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "own", "own" ], [ "possess", "possess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive) to have; to own; to possess" ], "senseid": [ "pt:own" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 0 0 2 88 3 3 1", "sense": "to own", "word": "deter" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 0 2 88 3 3 1", "sense": "to own", "word": "possuir" }, { "_dis1": "2 0 0 2 88 3 3 1", "sense": "to own", "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to recover my money.", "text": "Preciso de haver meu dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to recover; to regain (to obtain something that had been lost)" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:recover", "links": [ [ "recover", "recover" ], [ "regain", "regain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, transitive) to recover; to regain (to obtain something that had been lost)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:recover" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reaver" }, { "_dis1": "4 1 0 3 4 81 6 2", "sense": "to regain", "word": "reaver" }, { "_dis1": "4 1 0 3 4 81 6 2", "sense": "to regain", "word": "recuperar" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to behave (to conduct oneself well, on in a given manner)" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:behave", "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to behave (to conduct oneself well, on in a given manner)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:behave" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "17 0 0 17 17 18 23 9", "sense": "shall", "word": "ir" } ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It has been one month since I’ve finished college ~ I finished college one month ago.", "text": "Terminei a faculdade há um mês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "it has been ... since; ago (indicates the time since something occurred)" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-verb-pt:it_has_been_since", "links": [ [ "has been", "have been" ], [ "ago", "ago" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) it has been ... since; ago (indicates the time since something occurred)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:it has been since" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 0 1 93", "sense": "it has been ... since", "word": "fazer" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ˈve(h)/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "a ver" } ], "word": "haver" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "habeo", "4": "habēre", "5": "to have, to hold, to possess" }, "expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Galician haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Spanish haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "avoir" }, "expansion": "French avoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avere" }, "expansion": "Italian avere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Compare Galician haber. Cognate of Spanish haber, French avoir, and Italian avere.", "forms": [ { "form": "haveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aver", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "haver m (plural haveres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ver" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "credit" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-noun-7MSHOhaU", "links": [ [ "credit", "credit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 24 3 16 2 13 2 12 17 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 22 4 12 5 10 4 10 15 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "belongings" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-noun-2g9bt2ft", "links": [ [ "belongings", "belongings" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) belongings" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "assets" ], "id": "en-haver-pt-noun-i~cp~-B0", "links": [ [ "assets", "assets" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) assets" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ˈve(h)/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "a ver" } ], "word": "haver" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “to exist”", "word": "inexistir" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese irregular verbs", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -er" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bem haja" }, { "word": "há tempos" }, { "word": "haja o que houver" }, { "word": "haja vista" }, { "word": "haver como" }, { "word": "haver muito" }, { "word": "mal haja" }, { "word": "não há de quê" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "habeo", "4": "habēre", "5": "to have, to hold, to possess" }, "expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Galician haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Spanish haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "avoir" }, "expansion": "French avoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avere" }, "expansion": "Italian avere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Compare Galician haber. Cognate of Spanish haber, French avoir, and Italian avere.", "forms": [ { "form": "hei", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houve", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havido", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havendo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "havido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "há", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "hemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "haveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "heis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "havia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "havíamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havíeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haviam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houveste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "houvestes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "houveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houveras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "houvera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvéramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "houvéreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "houveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haverei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havereis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haverão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haverias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haveria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haveríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haveríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "haveriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvesses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvesse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvéssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvésseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houvessem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houveres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houver", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "houvermos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houverdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "houverem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "há", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "havei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não haja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não hajais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não hajam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aver", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "haver (first-person singular present hei, first-person singular preterite houve, past participle havido)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ver" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese auxiliary verbs", "Portuguese formal terms", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I had already gotten in when you arrived.", "text": "Eu já havia entrado quando chegaste.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have been studying much, in these last days.", "text": "Hei estudado muito, nos últimos dias.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "have; forms the perfect aspect" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "m&s&past&part" }, "expansion": "[with masculine singular past participle]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, formal, archaic in the present indicative tense) have; forms the perfect aspect [with masculine singular past participle]" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the present indicative tense" ], "senseid": [ "pt:forms the perfect" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "auxiliary", "formal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese auxiliary verbs" ], "glosses": [ "See haver de." ], "links": [ [ "de", "de#Portuguese" ], [ "infinitive", "infinitive" ], [ "haver de", "haver de#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(auxiliary, with de + infinitive) See haver de." ], "raw_tags": [ "with de + infinitive" ], "senseid": [ "pt:shall" ], "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese impersonal verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a bank nearby.", "text": "Há um banco aqui perto.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there be; exist" ], "links": [ [ "there be", "there be" ], [ "exist", "exist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) there be; exist" ], "senseid": [ "pt:exist" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ter" } ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese impersonal verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There was an accident in the avenue.", "text": "Houve um acidente na alameda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "there be; to happen; to occur" ], "links": [ [ "there be", "there be" ], [ "happen", "happen" ], [ "occur", "occur" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) there be; to happen; to occur" ], "senseid": [ "pt:occur" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with archaic senses", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I have two swords.", "text": "Hei duas espadas.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have; to own; to possess" ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "own", "own" ], [ "possess", "possess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, transitive) to have; to own; to possess" ], "senseid": [ "pt:own" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I need to recover my money.", "text": "Preciso de haver meu dinheiro.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to recover; to regain (to obtain something that had been lost)" ], "links": [ [ "recover", "recover" ], [ "regain", "regain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Brazil, transitive) to recover; to regain (to obtain something that had been lost)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:recover" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "reaver" } ], "tags": [ "Brazil", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to behave (to conduct oneself well, on in a given manner)" ], "links": [ [ "behave", "behave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to behave (to conduct oneself well, on in a given manner)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:behave" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese impersonal verbs", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Portuguese transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It has been one month since I’ve finished college ~ I finished college one month ago.", "text": "Terminei a faculdade há um mês.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "it has been ... since; ago (indicates the time since something occurred)" ], "links": [ [ "has been", "have been" ], [ "ago", "ago" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(impersonal, transitive) it has been ... since; ago (indicates the time since something occurred)" ], "senseid": [ "pt:it has been since" ], "tags": [ "impersonal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ˈve(h)/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "a ver" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "shall", "word": "ir" }, { "sense": "form the perfect tense", "word": "ter" }, { "sense": "to exist", "word": "existir" }, { "sense": "to exist", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "ter" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "acontecer" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "ocorrer" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "produzir-se" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "realizar-se" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "sobrevir" }, { "sense": "to happen", "word": "suceder" }, { "sense": "to own", "word": "deter" }, { "sense": "to own", "word": "possuir" }, { "sense": "to own", "word": "ter" }, { "sense": "to regain", "word": "reaver" }, { "sense": "to regain", "word": "recuperar" }, { "sense": "it has been ... since", "word": "fazer" } ], "word": "haver" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese irregular verbs", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -er" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "aver" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "habeo", "4": "habēre", "5": "to have, to hold, to possess" }, "expansion": "Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Galician haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "haber" }, "expansion": "Spanish haber", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "avoir" }, "expansion": "French avoir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "avere" }, "expansion": "Italian avere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese aver, from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Compare Galician haber. Cognate of Spanish haber, French avoir, and Italian avere.", "forms": [ { "form": "haveres", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aver", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "haver m (plural haveres)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ha‧ver" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "credit" ], "links": [ [ "credit", "credit" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "belongings" ], "links": [ [ "belongings", "belongings" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) belongings" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "assets" ], "links": [ [ "assets", "assets" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) assets" ], "tags": [ "in-plural", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[aˈve(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/aˈve(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈveɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈbeɾ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɐˈβeɾ]", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɐˈve.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.ˈve(h)/", "tags": [ "Northeast-Brazil" ] }, { "homophone": "a ver" } ], "word": "haver" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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