See estar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malestar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"5": "to stand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix, which is characteristic chiefly for the second conjugation, comes from is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estic",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estàs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "està",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estigué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estadant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estaria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am tired.",
"text": "Estic cansada.",
"translation": "I am tired.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
],
"id": "en-estar-ca-verb-n~aCKGWJ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"currently",
"currently"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He is already sleeping.",
"text": "Ja està dormint.",
"translation": "He is already sleeping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
],
"id": "en-estar-ca-verb-VZvVH-C-",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 8 13 1 2 7 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 7 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 3 7 11 1 2 6 1 5 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 2 2 6 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 3 8 13 0 2 7 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 2 7 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 7 0 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 9 11 1 2 8 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 8 1 1 1 5 1 1 3 7 2 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 8 13 1 2 7 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2 7 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm staying in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
"text": "M’estic a una petita pensió vora el mar.",
"translation": "I'm staying in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "Six months I spent there.",
"text": "Sis mesos m’hi vaig estar.",
"translation": "Six months I spent there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to live or spending time."
],
"id": "en-estar-ca-verb-fi3j-PaT",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally pronominal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, generally pronominal) to stay, to live or spending time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "estar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan irregular first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
"Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benestar"
},
{
"word": "estada"
},
{
"word": "estament"
},
{
"word": "estança"
},
{
"word": "malestar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"5": "to stand",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sto",
"4": "stāre",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix, which is characteristic chiefly for the second conjugation, comes from is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estic",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estàs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "està",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estigué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estigués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no estigui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no estigueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no estiguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "estadant"
},
{
"word": "estar-se"
},
{
"word": "estaria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan copulative verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I am tired.",
"text": "Estic cansada.",
"translation": "I am tired.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"currently",
"currently"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan auxiliary verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He is already sleeping.",
"text": "Ja està dormint.",
"translation": "He is already sleeping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous#English"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#English"
],
[
"present participle",
"present participle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs",
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm staying in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
"text": "M’estic a una petita pensió vora el mar.",
"translation": "I'm staying in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "Six months I spent there.",
"text": "Sis mesos m’hi vaig estar.",
"translation": "Six months I spent there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to live or spending time."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally pronominal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, generally pronominal) to stay, to live or spending time."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈta]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈta]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
}
],
"word": "estar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estar meaning in Catalan (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.