"estar" meaning in Catalan

See estar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əsˈta] [Balearic, Central], [esˈtaɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|sto|stāre|to stand|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin stāre (“to stand”), {{inh+|ca|la|sto|stāre|t=to stand}} Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”) Head templates: {{ca-verb}} estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: estic [first-person, present, singular], estiguí [first-person, preterite, singular], estat [participle, past], conjugation-1 irregular [table-tags], estar [infinitive], estant [gerund], estat [masculine, participle, past, singular], estada [feminine, participle, past, singular], estats [masculine, participle, past, plural], estades [feminine, participle, past, plural], estic [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estàs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], està [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esteu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estan [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estiguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estigueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estigué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estiguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estiguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estigueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], estaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], estaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], estaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], estaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], estarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], estigui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estiguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estigui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estiguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estigueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estiguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estigués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estiguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estigués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estiguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estiguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estiguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estigues [imperative, second-person], estigui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], estiguem [first-person, imperative, plural], estigueu [imperative, plural, second-person], estiguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no estiguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no estigui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no estiguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no estigueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no estiguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.) Tags: copulative, transitive
    Sense id: en-estar-ca-verb-n~aCKGWJ
  2. (auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-estar-ca-verb-VZvVH-C-
  3. (intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to live or spending time. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-estar-ca-verb-Tbm~rNEW Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with velar infix Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 8 3 8 16 1 2 7 1 2 1 8 8 10 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 9 19 0 2 8 1 2 0 6 6 8 2 2 8 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 12 31 58 Disambiguation of Catalan verbs with velar infix: 16 36 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: benestar, estada, estament, estança, malestar Related terms: estadant, estar-se, estaria

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "benestar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estança"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malestar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sto",
        "4": "stāre",
        "5": "to stand",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sto",
        "4": "stāre",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estic",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "està",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estadant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estar-se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "estaria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am tired.",
          "text": "Estic cansada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-n~aCKGWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "currently",
          "currently"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is already sleeping.",
          "text": "Ja està dormint.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-VZvVH-C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 8 16 1 2 7 1 2 1 8 8 10 2 2 7 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 2 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 9 19 0 2 8 1 2 0 6 6 8 2 2 8 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 31 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 36 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
          "text": "M’estic a una petita pensió vora el mar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live or spending time."
      ],
      "id": "en-estar-ca-verb-Tbm~rNEW",
      "qualifier": "+adverbial phrase",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to live or spending time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan irregular first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benestar"
    },
    {
      "word": "estada"
    },
    {
      "word": "estament"
    },
    {
      "word": "estança"
    },
    {
      "word": "malestar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sto",
        "4": "stāre",
        "5": "to stand",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sto",
        "4": "stāre",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stāre (“to stand”). Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estic",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "està",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esteu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estigueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estiguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estar (first-person singular present estic, first-person singular preterite estiguí, past participle estat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "estadant"
    },
    {
      "word": "estar-se"
    },
    {
      "word": "estaria"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan copulative verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am tired.",
          "text": "Estic cansada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "currently",
          "currently"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, copulative) to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes a temporary state of being.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan auxiliary verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is already sleeping.",
          "text": "Ja està dormint.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continuous",
          "continuous#English"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "present participle",
          "present participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the continuous aspect, together with a present participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am in a small boarding house on the seashore.",
          "text": "M’estic a una petita pensió vora el mar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live or spending time."
      ],
      "qualifier": "+adverbial phrase",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, +adverbial phrase) to live or spending time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-estar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estar meaning in Catalan (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.