"tahan" meaning in Malay

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "word": "bertahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "to be held back",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
      "word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "word": "ketahanan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "english": "to block; to hold back",
      "word": "menahan [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "word": "penahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "penahanan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "defence",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "english": "to cause something or someone to block",
      "word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "to be able to block",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "english": "to be controllable",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
      "word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "daa² haan⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tahan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "tá-hān"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to endure hunger",
          "text": "tahan lapar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "tahan sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-3JuDgXeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-n3wakhr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-aPDAzool",
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 8 20 39 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 7 18 47 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-pS~4PhBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-D~oH51CQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "on the mend",
          "on the mend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*taqən"
      },
      "expansion": "*taqən",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "english": "(already be) cast a net",
          "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-B2ksvJ0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahan-tahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "ms:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-noun-9chPvc9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "word": "bertahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "to be held back",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
      "word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "word": "ketahanan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "english": "to block; to hold back",
      "word": "menahan [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "word": "penahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "penahanan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "defence",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "english": "to cause something or someone to block",
      "word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "to be able to block",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "english": "to be controllable",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
      "word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "daa² haan⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tahan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "tá-hān"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to endure hunger",
          "text": "tahan lapar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "tahan sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "on the mend",
          "on the mend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "(already be) cast a net",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*taqən"
      },
      "expansion": "*taqən",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahan-tahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Navigation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}