"tahan" meaning in Malay

See tahan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ta.han/, [ˈt̪ähän] Forms: تاهن [Jawi], tahan-tahan [plural], tahanku [first-person, informal, possessive], tahanmu [possessive, second-person], tahannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -han, -an Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=تاهن}} tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)
  1. (navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat Categories (topical): Navigation
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-noun-9chPvc9R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ta.han/, [ˈt̪ähän] Forms: تاهن [Jawi]
Rhymes: -han, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*tahən}} Proto-Malayic *tahən, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*taqan||to hold back, to keep in reserve}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=تاهن}} tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)
  1. to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-3JuDgXeB Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
  2. to be lasting, to be persisting (in)
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-n3wakhr8 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
  3. to be sufficient (for a certain period)
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-aPDAzool Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
  4. (of an object) to be firm, to be strong
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-pS~4PhBp Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 8 19 37 14 2 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
  5. (of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-D~oH51CQ Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bertahan [stative (alt: beR-) (english: to be holding fast to), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-) (english: to be holding fast to), dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan), pertahan [causative passive] (alt: peR-) (english: to be held back), pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive] (english: to be controlled; peR- + -i) [locative], pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (english: to be endured; peR- + -kan), ketahanan [abstract (alt: ke-an) (english: defensiveness; durability), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an) (english: defensiveness; durability), memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan), menahan [agent focus] (alt: meN-) (english: to block; to hold back), menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: to block; to control; meN- + -i) [locative], menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: to make something durable; meN- + -kan), penahan [agentive (alt: peN-) (english: defender), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: defender), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: defender), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: defender), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-) (english: defender), penahanan [agentive (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), qualitative (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), instrumental (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), abstract (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), locative (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), collective (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), variety (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), fruit] (english: defending; controlling; peN- + -an), pertahan [causative passive] (alt: peR-) (english: defence), tahanan [resultative (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), locative (-an) (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), collective (-an) (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), variety (-an) (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an) (english: hindrance; obstacle), tahankan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan) (english: to cause something or someone to block), tertahan [agentless action] (alt: teR-) (english: to be able to block), tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive] (alt: teR- + -i) (english: to be controllable) [locative], tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action] (alt: redup + teR-) (english: (already be) off and on; disjointed(ly))

Verb

IPA: /ta.han/, [ˈt̪ähän] Forms: تاهن [Jawi]
Rhymes: -han, -an Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*taqan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*taqan|t=to set a trap, to set a snare}} Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=تاهن}} tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)
  1. to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.) Derived forms: tertahan [agentless action] (alt: teR-) (english: (already be) cast a net)
    Sense id: en-tahan-ms-verb-B2ksvJ0Z Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 13 14 16 22 22 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "word": "bertahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "to be held back",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
      "word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "word": "ketahanan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "english": "to block; to hold back",
      "word": "menahan [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "word": "penahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "penahanan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "defence",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "english": "to cause something or someone to block",
      "word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "to be able to block",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "english": "to be controllable",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
      "word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "daa² haan⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tahan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "tá-hān"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to endure hunger",
          "text": "tahan lapar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "tahan sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-3JuDgXeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-n3wakhr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-aPDAzool",
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 19 37 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-pS~4PhBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-D~oH51CQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "on the mend",
          "on the mend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "teR-",
          "english": "(already be) cast a net",
          "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-B2ksvJ0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahan-tahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "ms:Navigation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-ms-noun-9chPvc9R",
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "word": "bertahan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "english": "to be holding fast to",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "to be held back",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
      "word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "word": "ketahanan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "english": "defensiveness; durability",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "english": "to block; to hold back",
      "word": "menahan [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "word": "penahan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "english": "defender",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "penahanan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peR-",
      "english": "defence",
      "word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "english": "hindrance; obstacle",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "english": "to cause something or someone to block",
      "word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "to be able to block",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "english": "to be controllable",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + teR-",
      "english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
      "word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "2"
          },
          "expansion": "²",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "daa² haan⁶"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tahan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tahan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "打限",
            "tr": "tá-hān"
          },
          "expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to endure hunger",
          "text": "tahan lapar",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to endure the pain",
          "text": "tahan sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "on the mend",
          "on the mend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "english": "(already be) cast a net",
      "word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*taqan",
        "t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/an",
    "Rhymes:Malay/han"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahan-tahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهن"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Navigation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "install",
          "install"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "mast",
          "mast"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.han/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-han"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tahan meaning in Malay (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.