See tahan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tahan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "tahan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7 1 1 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buay tahan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Wong Kim Hoh, It Changed My Life: What Tan Swie Hian wants - a free mind, The Sunday Times:",
"text": "\"Many local artists cannot tahan me,\" he says, using the Malay word for \"tolerate\". \"If you live next to Picasso, can you tahan or not?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2017, Zhangxin Zheng, Here’s why you shouldn’t be alarmed by pictures of “flooding” in Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, Mothership.sg\nThe 3.2km meandering naturalised river at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park used to be a 2.7 km long straight concrete Kallang channel in the past, which would not otherwise have been able to tahan as much rainwater as it now does."
},
{
"ref": "2017, 8 Things Malaysians Immediately Do When They Get a New Car... Which One Have You Done?, CILISOS (Current Issues Tambah Pedas)",
"text": "If you’re buying a new car, especially a better one than your previous, it’s gonna be able to tahan your need for speed. Step on the pedal only la, why so kancheong?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to bear."
],
"id": "en-tahan-en-verb-wt-55Z0f",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Malaysia, Singapore) To endure; to bear."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.han/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta˧.han˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 2 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7 1 1 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tahtma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tahtma"
],
"id": "en-tahan-et-verb-nzIrwCOP",
"links": [
[
"tahtma",
"tahtma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menahan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditahan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menahan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditahan"
},
"expansion": "tahan (active menahan, passive ditahan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, tolerate"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-Wl~8e1Xf",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-2sLF96iL",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, have, keep or save"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-ZtvD77V1",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, detain"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-4tVv1462",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, restrain"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-o38cCI82",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back (to contain)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-verb-O8-Y0RQW",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to stay; to last; to persist; to defend",
"word": "bertahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bertahan-tahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to maintain, preserve; to defend",
"word": "pertahankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "stuck; restrained; detained",
"word": "tertahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tertahan-tahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tertahankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence",
"word": "kebertahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "endurance; resilience",
"word": "ketahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pemertahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holder",
"word": "penahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "holding; detention",
"word": "penahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defense; fortress",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "detainee, prisoner; obstacle",
"word": "tahanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"durable, strong, tolerate"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-adj-MAdm~J~b",
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resistant"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-adj-w5z9Y5Zg",
"links": [
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 47 5 4 4 4 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 36 7 5 5 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cukup (“enough, sufficient”)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-id-adj-9uuINVj2",
"links": [
[
"cukup",
"cukup#Indonesian"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "enough, sufficient",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cukup"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to be holding fast to",
"word": "bertahan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to be holding fast to",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
"word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"english": "to be held back",
"word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
"word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "defensiveness; durability",
"word": "ketahanan [abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "defensiveness; durability",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to block; to hold back",
"word": "menahan [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
"word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"word": "penahan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "penahanan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"english": "defence",
"word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"word": "tahanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"english": "to cause something or someone to block",
"word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"english": "to be able to block",
"word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"english": "to be controllable",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
"word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "打限",
"tr": "daa² haan⁶"
},
"expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tahan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "打限",
"tr": "tá-hān"
},
"expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure hunger",
"text": "tahan lapar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to endure the pain",
"text": "tahan sakit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-3JuDgXeB",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-n3wakhr8",
"links": [
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-aPDAzool",
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 19 37 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be firm, to be strong"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-pS~4PhBp",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve, to be on the mend"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-D~oH51CQ",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"on the mend",
"on the mend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqan, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 16 22 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "teR-",
"english": "(already be) cast a net",
"word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-verb-B2ksvJ0Z",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tahan-tahan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tahannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Navigation",
"orig": "ms:Navigation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
],
"id": "en-tahan-ms-noun-9chPvc9R",
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpatahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makapagpatahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patahanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magtahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 12 9 13 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stopping from crying"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-esBhMyvB",
"links": [
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-pM9XOlkx",
"links": [
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"ceasing",
"ceasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinto"
},
{
"word": "tigil"
},
{
"word": "humpay"
},
{
"word": "tugot"
},
{
"word": "likat"
},
{
"word": "paghinto"
},
{
"word": "pagtigil"
},
{
"word": "paghumpay"
},
{
"word": "pagtugot"
},
{
"word": "paglikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 12 9 13 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporary suspension (of work)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-eZbuT4xE",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkatigil"
},
{
"word": "pagkapatigil"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinto"
},
{
"word": "pagkapahinto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"said to someone crying to stop crying: stop crying!"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-intj-kBXqyh6d",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tahán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no longer crying (especially of a baby or child)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-adj-erwwkwpa",
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 12 9 13 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not moving; resting; at rest"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-adj-sTm9PFCq",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"at rest",
"at rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tigil"
},
{
"word": "nakatigil"
},
{
"word": "hinto"
},
{
"word": "nakahinto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 12 9 13 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not working; resting"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-adj-jUvTvHCe",
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namamahinga"
},
{
"word": "nagpapahinga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpatahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makapagpatahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patahanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haligi ng tahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ilaw ng tahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matatahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pananahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pantahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "patahanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahanan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tahan",
"t": "abode, place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taNaS",
"t": "village; place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”), from a metathesis of Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 10 1 1 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 3 8 5 11 41 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 5 8 6 3 40 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 5 9 6 5 40 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residing; living (in a house, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-eXHPcEGn",
"links": [
[
"residing",
"reside"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tira"
},
{
"word": "pagtira"
},
{
"word": "paninirahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 13 8 13 9 5 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 6 12 9 13 9 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog words derived through metathesis",
"parents": [
"Words derived through metathesis",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporary stay or sojourn"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-YnC6c~DJ",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuloy"
},
{
"word": "pagtuloy"
},
{
"word": "panunulayan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staying of water in a low place (as after rain)"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tl-noun-HhTU3ILG",
"links": [
[
"staying",
"staying"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamamahay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flap"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tet-noun-IpF9uKzc",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tet-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"id": "en-tahan-tet-noun-NmAxWprz",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buay tahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tahan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "tahan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Malaysian English",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Wong Kim Hoh, It Changed My Life: What Tan Swie Hian wants - a free mind, The Sunday Times:",
"text": "\"Many local artists cannot tahan me,\" he says, using the Malay word for \"tolerate\". \"If you live next to Picasso, can you tahan or not?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2017, Zhangxin Zheng, Here’s why you shouldn’t be alarmed by pictures of “flooding” in Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, Mothership.sg\nThe 3.2km meandering naturalised river at Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park used to be a 2.7 km long straight concrete Kallang channel in the past, which would not otherwise have been able to tahan as much rainwater as it now does."
},
{
"ref": "2017, 8 Things Malaysians Immediately Do When They Get a New Car... Which One Have You Done?, CILISOS (Current Issues Tambah Pedas)",
"text": "If you’re buying a new car, especially a better one than your previous, it’s gonna be able to tahan your need for speed. Step on the pedal only la, why so kancheong?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure; to bear."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Malaysia, Singapore) To endure; to bear."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.han/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta˧.han˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tahtma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of tahtma"
],
"links": [
[
"tahtma",
"tahtma#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menahan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditahan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menahan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditahan"
},
"expansion": "tahan (active menahan, passive ditahan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold (to grasp or grip)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, have, keep or save"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, detain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"detain",
"detain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back (to contain)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to stay; to last; to persist; to defend",
"word": "bertahan"
},
{
"word": "bertahan-tahan"
},
{
"english": "to maintain, preserve; to defend",
"word": "pertahankan"
},
{
"word": "tahani"
},
{
"word": "tahankan"
},
{
"english": "stuck; restrained; detained",
"word": "tertahan"
},
{
"word": "tertahan-tahan"
},
{
"word": "tertahankan"
},
{
"english": "staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence",
"word": "kebertahanan"
},
{
"english": "endurance; resilience",
"word": "ketahanan"
},
{
"word": "pemertahanan"
},
{
"english": "holder",
"word": "penahan"
},
{
"english": "holding; detention",
"word": "penahanan"
},
{
"english": "defense; fortress",
"word": "pertahanan"
},
{
"english": "detainee, prisoner; obstacle",
"word": "tahanan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"durable, strong, tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resistant"
],
"links": [
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cukup (“enough, sufficient”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cukup",
"cukup#Indonesian"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "enough, sufficient",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cukup"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to be holding fast to",
"word": "bertahan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to be holding fast to",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "to be persisted; peR- + di- + -kan",
"word": "dipertahankan [causative passive + patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"english": "to be held back",
"word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "to be controlled; peR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "pertahani [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "to be endured; peR- + -kan",
"word": "pertahankan [causative passive + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "defensiveness; durability",
"word": "ketahanan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"english": "defensiveness; durability",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"english": "to maintain; to preserve; peR- + meN- + -kan",
"word": "memertahankan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to block; to hold back",
"word": "menahan [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "to block; to control; meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menahani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "to make something durable; meN- + -kan",
"word": "menahankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"word": "penahan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"english": "defender",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "penahanan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "defending; controlling; peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"english": "defence",
"word": "pertahan [causative passive]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"word": "tahanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "hindrance; obstacle",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"english": "to cause something or someone to block",
"word": "tahankan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"english": "to be able to block",
"word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"english": "to be controllable",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "tertahani [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"english": "(already be) off and on; disjointed(ly)",
"word": "tertahan-tahan [reduplication + agentless action]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "打限",
"tr": "daa² haan⁶"
},
"expansion": "打限 (daa² haan⁶)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 打限 (daa² haan⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tahan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tahan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "打限",
"tr": "tá-hān"
},
"expansion": "打限 (tá-hān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to endure hunger",
"text": "tahan lapar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to endure the pain",
"text": "tahan sakit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be lasting, to be persisting (in)"
],
"links": [
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sufficient (for a certain period)"
],
"links": [
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm, to be strong"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an object) to be firm, to be strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to improve, to be on the mend"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"on the mend",
"on the mend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a disease"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "teR-",
"english": "(already be) cast a net",
"word": "tertahan [agentless action]"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to set a trap, to set a snare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqan, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahan/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tahan-tahan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tahanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tahannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهن"
},
"expansion": "tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
],
"links": [
[
"navigation",
"navigation"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"install",
"install"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"qualifier": "navigation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.han/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ähän]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "itahan"
},
{
"word": "magpatahan"
},
{
"word": "magtahan"
},
{
"word": "makapagpatahan"
},
{
"word": "pagtahan"
},
{
"word": "patahanin"
},
{
"word": "tumahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stopping from crying"
],
"links": [
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"ceasing",
"ceasing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hinto"
},
{
"word": "tigil"
},
{
"word": "humpay"
},
{
"word": "tugot"
},
{
"word": "likat"
},
{
"word": "paghinto"
},
{
"word": "pagtigil"
},
{
"word": "paghumpay"
},
{
"word": "pagtugot"
},
{
"word": "paglikat"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temporary suspension (of work)"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkatigil"
},
{
"word": "pagkapatigil"
},
{
"word": "pagkahinto"
},
{
"word": "pagkapahinto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"said to someone crying to stop crying: stop crying!"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahan",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqan",
"t": "to hold back, to keep in reserve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of taan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”). Possible doublet of taan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tahán",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no longer crying (especially of a baby or child)"
],
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not moving; resting; at rest"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"at rest",
"at rest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tigil"
},
{
"word": "nakatigil"
},
{
"word": "hinto"
},
{
"word": "nakahinto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not working; resting"
],
"links": [
[
"working",
"working"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namamahinga"
},
{
"word": "nagpapahinga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ahan/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog words derived through metathesis"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "haligi ng tahanan"
},
{
"word": "ilaw ng tahanan"
},
{
"word": "itahan"
},
{
"word": "magpatahan"
},
{
"word": "makapagpatahan"
},
{
"word": "manahan"
},
{
"word": "matatahanan"
},
{
"word": "pagtahan"
},
{
"word": "panahanan"
},
{
"word": "pananahanan"
},
{
"word": "pantahanan"
},
{
"word": "patahanan"
},
{
"word": "patahanin"
},
{
"word": "tahanan"
},
{
"word": "tumahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tahan",
"t": "abode, place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "metathesis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*taNaS",
"t": "village; place of residence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”), from a metathesis of Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tahan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tahán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜑᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"b": "+",
"head2": "tahán"
},
"expansion": "tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧han"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"residing; living (in a house, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"residing",
"reside"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tira"
},
{
"word": "pagtira"
},
{
"word": "paninirahan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temporary stay or sojourn"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuloy"
},
{
"word": "pagtuloy"
},
{
"word": "panunulayan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"staying of water in a low place (as after rain)"
],
"links": [
[
"staying",
"staying"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pamamahay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈhan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɐˈhan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flap"
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tahan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tahan meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.