"tahan" meaning in Indonesian

See tahan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtahan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.han] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ahan Etymology: Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|id|ms-cla|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tahan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tahan, {{inh+|id|ms|tahan}} Inherited from Malay tahan, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*tahan}} Proto-Malayic *tahan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taqan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan Head templates: {{id-adj}} tahan
  1. durable, strong, tolerate
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-adj-MAdm~J~b
  2. resistant
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-adj-w5z9Y5Zg
  3. Synonym of cukup (“enough, sufficient”) Synonyms: cukup [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-adj-9uuINVj2 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 47 5 4 4 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 9 16 36 7 5 5 5 5 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bertahan (english: to stay; to last; to persist; to defend), bertahan-tahan, pertahankan (english: to maintain, preserve; to defend), tahani, tahankan, tertahan (english: stuck; restrained; detained), tertahan-tahan, tertahankan, kebertahanan (english: staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence), ketahanan (english: endurance; resilience), pemertahanan, penahan (english: holder), penahanan (english: holding; detention), pertahanan (english: defense; fortress), tahanan (english: detainee, prisoner; obstacle)

Verb

IPA: /ˈtahan/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.han] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: menahan [active], ditahan [passive]
Rhymes: -ahan Etymology: Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|id|ms-cla|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tahan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tahan, {{inh+|id|ms|tahan}} Inherited from Malay tahan, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*tahan}} Proto-Malayic *tahan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taqan}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|menahan|passive|ditahan}} tahan (active menahan, passive ditahan)
  1. to endure, tolerate
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-Wl~8e1Xf
  2. to hold (to grasp or grip)
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-2sLF96iL
  3. to hold, have, keep or save
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-ZtvD77V1
  4. to hold, detain
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-4tVv1462
  5. to hold, restrain
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-o38cCI82
  6. to hold back (to contain)
    Sense id: en-tahan-id-verb-O8-Y0RQW

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menahan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditahan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menahan",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditahan"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (active menahan, passive ditahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-Wl~8e1Xf",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (to grasp or grip)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-2sLF96iL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, have, keep or save"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-ZtvD77V1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-4tVv1462",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-o38cCI82",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back (to contain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-verb-O8-Y0RQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to stay; to last; to persist; to defend",
      "word": "bertahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bertahan-tahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to maintain, preserve; to defend",
      "word": "pertahankan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tahani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tahankan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stuck; restrained; detained",
      "word": "tertahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertahan-tahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertahankan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence",
      "word": "kebertahanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "endurance; resilience",
      "word": "ketahanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pemertahanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "holder",
      "word": "penahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "holding; detention",
      "word": "penahanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "defense; fortress",
      "word": "pertahanan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "detainee, prisoner; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "durable, strong, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-adj-MAdm~J~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistant"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-adj-w5z9Y5Zg",
      "links": [
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 47 5 4 4 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 36 7 5 5 5 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of cukup (“enough, sufficient”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahan-id-adj-9uuINVj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cukup",
          "cukup#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "enough, sufficient",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "cukup"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menahan",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ditahan",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menahan",
        "5": "passive",
        "6": "ditahan"
      },
      "expansion": "tahan (active menahan, passive ditahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold (to grasp or grip)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, have, keep or save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold, restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold back (to contain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahan/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to stay; to last; to persist; to defend",
      "word": "bertahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertahan-tahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to maintain, preserve; to defend",
      "word": "pertahankan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahani"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahankan"
    },
    {
      "english": "stuck; restrained; detained",
      "word": "tertahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertahan-tahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertahankan"
    },
    {
      "english": "staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence",
      "word": "kebertahanan"
    },
    {
      "english": "endurance; resilience",
      "word": "ketahanan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemertahanan"
    },
    {
      "english": "holder",
      "word": "penahan"
    },
    {
      "english": "holding; detention",
      "word": "penahanan"
    },
    {
      "english": "defense; fortress",
      "word": "pertahanan"
    },
    {
      "english": "detainee, prisoner; obstacle",
      "word": "tahanan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahan",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧han"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "durable, strong, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resistant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resistant",
          "resistant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of cukup (“enough, sufficient”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cukup",
          "cukup#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ],
        [
          "sufficient",
          "sufficient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "enough, sufficient",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "cukup"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.han]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tahan meaning in Indonesian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.