See stand up to on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands up to",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standing up to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stood up to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stood up to",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stand<,,stood> up to",
"head": "stand up to"
},
"expansion": "stand up to (third-person singular simple present stands up to, present participle standing up to, simple past and past participle stood up to)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"to\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone stood up to him, I bet he'd back down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 15, Christian Wolmar, “J'Accuse...! A letter to Prime Minister Boris Johnson”, in Rail, pages 50–51:",
"text": "He stated flatly that he could not run his airline with the middle seats unoccupied, as it was simply uneconomic. Actually, he probably could, but he stood up to the Government and ministers wilted and simply acquiesced. We needed some strong figure in the [rail] industry to stand up to government, but there has been no one to knock on number 10's door and argue the case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling)."
],
"id": "en-stand_up_to-en-verb-rbh0gNpv",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "min⁶ deoi³",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "mien-tui",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànduì",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "nousta vastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "tenir tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "Widerstand leisten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "sich entgegenstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "tenere testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać czoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić czoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "cum ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "stå emot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "kafa tutmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The paint looks good, but I don't know if it will stand up to years of weather.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 244:",
"text": "[…] it had obtained from its constituents rather antiquated and inefficient equipment, which scarcely stood up to overwork; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 March, “The New Year Freeze-up on British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 158:",
"text": "Overhead electric equipment generally stood up well both to the weight of vertically falling snow and to the effects of snow on contact wires; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of."
],
"id": "en-stand_up_to-en-verb-Kem9Fxm3",
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "stand up"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"word": "stand up for"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ging¹ dak¹ hei²",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "經得起 /经得起"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngdeqǐ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "經得起 /经得起"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "standhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "gewachsen sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynositʹ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "выносить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "cum ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "tåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "stå emot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "stå pall för"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "hålla för"
}
]
}
],
"word": "stand up to"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"to\"",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stands up to",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standing up to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stood up to",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stood up to",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stand<,,stood> up to",
"head": "stand up to"
},
"expansion": "stand up to (third-person singular simple present stands up to, present participle standing up to, simple past and past participle stood up to)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stand up"
},
{
"word": "stand up for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone stood up to him, I bet he'd back down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 15, Christian Wolmar, “J'Accuse...! A letter to Prime Minister Boris Johnson”, in Rail, pages 50–51:",
"text": "He stated flatly that he could not run his airline with the middle seats unoccupied, as it was simply uneconomic. Actually, he probably could, but he stood up to the Government and ministers wilted and simply acquiesced. We needed some strong figure in the [rail] industry to stand up to government, but there has been no one to knock on number 10's door and argue the case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling)."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as bullying, pushy, or controlling)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The paint looks good, but I don't know if it will stand up to years of weather.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1946 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 244:",
"text": "[…] it had obtained from its constituents rather antiquated and inefficient equipment, which scarcely stood up to overwork; […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 March, “The New Year Freeze-up on British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 158:",
"text": "Overhead electric equipment generally stood up well both to the weight of vertically falling snow and to the effects of snow on contact wires; [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of."
],
"links": [
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "min⁶ deoi³",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "mien-tui",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "miànduì",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "面對 /面对"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "nousta vastaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "vastustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "tenir tête"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "Widerstand leisten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "sich entgegenstellen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "tenere testa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać czoła"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić czoła"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "cum ri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "stå emot"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "object or interfere",
"word": "kafa tutmak"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ging¹ dak¹ hei²",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "經得起 /经得起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngdeqǐ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "經得起 /经得起"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "tenir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "standhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "gewachsen sein"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynositʹ",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "выносить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "cum ri"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "tåla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "stå emot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "stå pall för"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "withstand",
"word": "hålla för"
}
],
"word": "stand up to"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stand up to meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bīn-tùi / biān-tùi vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"stand up to"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stand up to",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.