"서다" meaning in Korean

See 서다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʰʌ̹da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá). Likely from pre-Middle Korean *ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá) as demonstrated by the Middle Korean infinitive 셔〮아〮 (syéá) and Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda), 사다 (sada). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|셔다〮|syètá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá)., {{m|okm||*ᄉᆢ다〮}} *ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá), {{m|okm||셔〮아〮}} 셔〮아〮 (syéá), {{cog|jje|ᄉᆞ다}} Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda), {{m|jje|사다}} 사다 (sada) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 서다 • (seoda) (infinitive 서어, sequential 서니) Forms: seoda [romanization], 서어 [infinitive], 서니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 선다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 섭니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서었다 [formal, indicative, past], 서었어 [indicative, informal, past], 서었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 섭니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서자 [formal, hortative], 서어 [hortative, informal], 서어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 서십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 서어라 [formal, imperative], 서어 [imperative, informal], 서어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 섭시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서겠다 [assertive, formal], 서겠어 [assertive, informal], 서겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서어 [causative, formal], 서어서 [causative, informal], 서니 [causative, informal, polite], 서니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서지만 [contrastive, formal], 서는데 [contrastive, informal], 서더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서고 [conjunctive, formal], 서면 [conditional, formal], 서어야 [conditional, informal], 서려고 [formal, motive-form], [formal, noun-from-verb], 서기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 서는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 서신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 서셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 서세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 서십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 서셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 서셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 서셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 서셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 서시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 서셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 서세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 서셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 서셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 서셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 서셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 서시라 [formal, imperative], 서셔 [imperative, informal], 서세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 서십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 서시겠다 [assertive, formal], 서시겠어 [assertive, informal], 서시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 서시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 서셔 [causative, formal], 서셔서 [causative, informal], 서시니 [causative, informal, polite], 서시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 서시지만 [contrastive, formal], 서시는데 [contrastive, informal], 서시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 서시고 [conjunctive, formal], 서시면 [conditional, formal], 서셔야 [conditional, informal], 서시려고 [formal, motive-form], 서심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 서시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 서셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 서셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 서신 [determiner, formal, past], 서시는 [determiner, formal, present], 서실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to stand
    Sense id: en-서다-ko-verb-M5TgKh6g
  2. to stop, to halt
    Sense id: en-서다-ko-verb-f5EYGArk Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 스다 (seuda) [colloquial], dialectal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 서다 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "셔다〮",
        "3": "syètá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ᄉᆢ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "셔〮아〮"
      },
      "expansion": "셔〮아〮 (syéá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "사다"
      },
      "expansion": "사다 (sada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá).\nLikely from pre-Middle Korean *ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá) as demonstrated by the Middle Korean infinitive 셔〮아〮 (syéá) and Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda), 사다 (sada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선다",
      "roman": "seonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭니다",
      "roman": "seomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었다",
      "roman": "seo'eotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어",
      "roman": "seo'eosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어요",
      "roman": "seo'eosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었습니다",
      "roman": "seo'eotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서느냐",
      "roman": "seoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭니까",
      "roman": "seomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었느냐",
      "roman": "seo'eonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어",
      "roman": "seo'eosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어요",
      "roman": "seo'eosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었습니까",
      "roman": "seo'eotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서자",
      "roman": "seoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십시다",
      "roman": "seosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어라",
      "roman": "seo'eora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭시오",
      "roman": "seopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠다",
      "roman": "seogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠어",
      "roman": "seogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠어요",
      "roman": "seogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠습니다",
      "roman": "seogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어서",
      "roman": "seo'eoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니",
      "roman": "seoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니까",
      "roman": "seonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서지만",
      "roman": "seojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서는데",
      "roman": "seoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서더니",
      "roman": "seodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서고",
      "roman": "seogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서면",
      "roman": "seomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어야",
      "roman": "seo'eoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서려고",
      "roman": "seoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬",
      "roman": "seom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서기",
      "roman": "seogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었음",
      "roman": "seo'eosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었기",
      "roman": "seo'eotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선",
      "roman": "seon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서는",
      "roman": "seoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "설",
      "roman": "seol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서신다",
      "roman": "seosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔요",
      "roman": "seosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십니다",
      "roman": "seosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨다",
      "roman": "seosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어",
      "roman": "seosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어요",
      "roman": "seosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨습니다",
      "roman": "seosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시느냐",
      "roman": "seosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔요",
      "roman": "seosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십니까",
      "roman": "seosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨느냐",
      "roman": "seosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어",
      "roman": "seosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어요",
      "roman": "seosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨습니까",
      "roman": "seosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시라",
      "roman": "seosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십시오",
      "roman": "seosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠다",
      "roman": "seosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠어",
      "roman": "seosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠어요",
      "roman": "seosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔서",
      "roman": "seosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시니",
      "roman": "seosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시니까",
      "roman": "seosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시지만",
      "roman": "seosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시는데",
      "roman": "seosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시더니",
      "roman": "seosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시고",
      "roman": "seosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시면",
      "roman": "seosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔야",
      "roman": "seosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시려고",
      "roman": "seosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서심",
      "roman": "seosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시기",
      "roman": "seosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨음",
      "roman": "seosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨기",
      "roman": "seosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서신",
      "roman": "seosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시는",
      "roman": "seosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서실",
      "roman": "seosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서다 • (seoda) (infinitive 서어, sequential 서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-서다-ko-verb-M5TgKh6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to halt"
      ],
      "id": "en-서다-ko-verb-f5EYGArk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "스다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "셔다〮",
        "3": "syètá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ᄉᆢ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "*ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "셔〮아〮"
      },
      "expansion": "셔〮아〮 (syéá)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "ᄉᆞ다"
      },
      "expansion": "Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "사다"
      },
      "expansion": "사다 (sada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá).\nLikely from pre-Middle Korean *ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá) as demonstrated by the Middle Korean infinitive 셔〮아〮 (syéá) and Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda), 사다 (sada).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선다",
      "roman": "seonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭니다",
      "roman": "seomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었다",
      "roman": "seo'eotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어",
      "roman": "seo'eosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어요",
      "roman": "seo'eosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었습니다",
      "roman": "seo'eotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서느냐",
      "roman": "seoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭니까",
      "roman": "seomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었느냐",
      "roman": "seo'eonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어",
      "roman": "seo'eosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었어요",
      "roman": "seo'eosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었습니까",
      "roman": "seo'eotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서자",
      "roman": "seoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십시다",
      "roman": "seosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어라",
      "roman": "seo'eora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어요",
      "roman": "seo'eoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섭시오",
      "roman": "seopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠다",
      "roman": "seogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠어",
      "roman": "seogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠어요",
      "roman": "seogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서겠습니다",
      "roman": "seogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어",
      "roman": "seo'eo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어서",
      "roman": "seo'eoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니",
      "roman": "seoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서니까",
      "roman": "seonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서지만",
      "roman": "seojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서는데",
      "roman": "seoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서더니",
      "roman": "seodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서고",
      "roman": "seogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서면",
      "roman": "seomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서어야",
      "roman": "seo'eoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서려고",
      "roman": "seoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "섬",
      "roman": "seom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서기",
      "roman": "seogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었음",
      "roman": "seo'eosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서었기",
      "roman": "seo'eotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "선",
      "roman": "seon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서는",
      "roman": "seoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "설",
      "roman": "seol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서신다",
      "roman": "seosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔요",
      "roman": "seosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십니다",
      "roman": "seosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨다",
      "roman": "seosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어",
      "roman": "seosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어요",
      "roman": "seosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨습니다",
      "roman": "seosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시느냐",
      "roman": "seosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔요",
      "roman": "seosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십니까",
      "roman": "seosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨느냐",
      "roman": "seosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어",
      "roman": "seosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨어요",
      "roman": "seosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨습니까",
      "roman": "seosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시라",
      "roman": "seosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서세요",
      "roman": "seoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서십시오",
      "roman": "seosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠다",
      "roman": "seosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠어",
      "roman": "seosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠어요",
      "roman": "seosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시겠습니다",
      "roman": "seosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔",
      "roman": "seosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔서",
      "roman": "seosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시니",
      "roman": "seosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시니까",
      "roman": "seosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시지만",
      "roman": "seosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시는데",
      "roman": "seosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시더니",
      "roman": "seosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시고",
      "roman": "seosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시면",
      "roman": "seosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셔야",
      "roman": "seosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시려고",
      "roman": "seosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서심",
      "roman": "seosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시기",
      "roman": "seosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨음",
      "roman": "seosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서셨기",
      "roman": "seosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서신",
      "roman": "seosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서시는",
      "roman": "seosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "서실",
      "roman": "seosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "서다 • (seoda) (infinitive 서어, sequential 서니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, to halt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[서다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "seuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "스다"
    },
    {
      "word": "dialectal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "서다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.