See gainstand on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gainstander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gainstanding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gainstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gainstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "gain- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gainstanden, corresponding to gain- + stand. Compare againstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gainstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gainstands",
"2": "gainstanding",
"3": "gainstood"
},
"expansion": "gainstand (third-person singular simple present gainstands, present participle gainstanding, simple past and past participle gainstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with gain-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.5",
"text": "He perceived three French Gentlemen, who alone, with an incredible and undaunted boldnesse, gainstood the enraged violence, and made head against the furie of his victorious armie."
},
{
"ref": "1856, John Knox, The works of John Knox: Volume 5:",
"text": "And you, now last in accusing us of these most odious crimes, whereof we be most innocent, ye and your brethern, I say, in teaching this your pestilent doctrine, and accusing us who gainstand your devilish errors, do plainely declare what ye have already intended, if God by his great power bridle not your furie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, The Gentleman's magazine, volume 237:",
"text": "It was the New Castle built upon Tyne to gainstand the Scots, who then and for some centuries afterwards sadly troubled these rough borderers, and in turn were sadly troubled by them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, The living age: Volume 177:",
"text": "And therefore I conclude that they who gainstood his commandment resisted not the ordinance of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand against; resist, oppose; withstand."
],
"id": "en-gainstand-en-verb-O9ukvXAT",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To stand against; resist, oppose; withstand."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with gain-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or offer resistance."
],
"id": "en-gainstand-en-verb-nJYwC2Mg",
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To make or offer resistance."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganestand"
}
],
"word": "gainstand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gainstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gainstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "gain- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gainstanden, corresponding to gain- + stand. Compare againstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gainstands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gainstand (plural gainstands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "68 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with gain-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Opposition; resistance."
],
"id": "en-gainstand-en-noun-Wd3EnYc6",
"links": [
[
"Opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Opposition; resistance."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ganestand"
}
],
"word": "gainstand"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with gain-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gainstander"
},
{
"word": "gainstanding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gainstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gainstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "gain- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gainstanden, corresponding to gain- + stand. Compare againstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gainstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gainstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gainstands",
"2": "gainstanding",
"3": "gainstood"
},
"expansion": "gainstand (third-person singular simple present gainstands, present participle gainstanding, simple past and past participle gainstood)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Folio Society, 2006, p.5",
"text": "He perceived three French Gentlemen, who alone, with an incredible and undaunted boldnesse, gainstood the enraged violence, and made head against the furie of his victorious armie."
},
{
"ref": "1856, John Knox, The works of John Knox: Volume 5:",
"text": "And you, now last in accusing us of these most odious crimes, whereof we be most innocent, ye and your brethern, I say, in teaching this your pestilent doctrine, and accusing us who gainstand your devilish errors, do plainely declare what ye have already intended, if God by his great power bridle not your furie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874, The Gentleman's magazine, volume 237:",
"text": "It was the New Castle built upon Tyne to gainstand the Scots, who then and for some centuries afterwards sadly troubled these rough borderers, and in turn were sadly troubled by them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Eliakim Littell, Robert S. Littell, The living age: Volume 177:",
"text": "And therefore I conclude that they who gainstood his commandment resisted not the ordinance of God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stand against; resist, oppose; withstand."
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To stand against; resist, oppose; withstand."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or offer resistance."
],
"links": [
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To make or offer resistance."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganestand"
}
],
"word": "gainstand"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with gain-",
"English verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gainstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gainstanden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "gain- + stand",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gainstanden, corresponding to gain- + stand. Compare againstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gainstands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gainstand (plural gainstands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Opposition; resistance."
],
"links": [
[
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"opposition"
],
[
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"resistance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) Opposition; resistance."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganestand"
}
],
"word": "gainstand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gainstand meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.