"stå" meaning in Swedish

See stå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /stoː/
Rhymes: -oː Etymology: From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Compare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|sta|stā}} Old Swedish stā, {{der|sv|non|stá}} Old Norse stá, {{der|sv|gml|stān}} Middle Low German stān, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*stāną}} Proto-Germanic *stāną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, {{cog|sv|stånda}} Swedish stånda, {{der|sv|gmq-osw|staanda}} Old Swedish staanda, {{m|gmq-osw|standa}} standa, {{m|gmq-osw|stonda}} stonda, {{der|sv|non|standa}} Old Norse standa, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*stāną}} Proto-Germanic *stāną, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*steh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, {{cog|de|stehen}} German stehen, {{cog|nl|staan}} Dutch staan, {{cog|da|stå}} Danish stå, {{cog|nb|stå}} Norwegian Bokmål stå, {{cog|en|stand}} English stand, {{cog|la|stō|stāre, stō}} Latin stāre, stō Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|står|preterite|stod|supine|stått|imperative|stå|head=stå}} stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|stå|stod|stånd|class=6|end=vw|imp=stå,statt|nop=1|sup=stått,ståndit}} Forms: står [present], stod [preterite], stått [supine], stå [imperative], strong [table-tags], stå [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], stått [active, supine], ståndit [active, supine], - [passive, supine], stå [active, imperative], statt [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], stån [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], står [active, indicative, present], stod [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], stå [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], stodo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], stå [active, dated, present, subjunctive], stode [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], stående [participle, present], stånden [participle, past]
  1. stand; be in an upright position
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb--mSN-BcJ
  2. (of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-T4jn8Hw8
  3. (of events) be held, take place, happen
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-tHpLoZkU
  4. be written down
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-LbwLmDPB Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 14 0 0 3 0 1 0 6 2 1 0 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 6 2 1 0 1 5 1 7 7 22 1 9 1 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 15 46 2 20 2
  5. (reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil) Tags: reflexive Synonyms: hålla
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-bC0Yv9E~
  6. (reflexive) to hold up, to stand up Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-TrZuNEyX
  7. (reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-stå-sv-verb-WRtJLhQj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stad, stånd, stanna, städ

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stå meaning in Swedish (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anstå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avstå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bestå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "framstå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förestå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förstå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå till"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå upp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå upp för"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stå över"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "visa var skåpet ska stå"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "överstå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sta",
        "4": "stā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stånda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stånda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "staanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish staanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "standa"
      },
      "expansion": "standa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "stonda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "standa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse standa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "English stand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "3": "stāre, stō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCompare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "står",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stod",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stått",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stått",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ståndit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "statt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stån",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "står",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stodo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stånden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "stå",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "står",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "stod",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "stått",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stå",
        "2": "stod",
        "3": "stånd",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "imp": "stå,statt",
        "nop": "1",
        "sup": "stått,ståndit"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stånd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stanna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "städ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When sir Archie passed Elsalill he put his hand on hers to make sure if it really was a dead one that was standing there.",
          "ref": "1904, Selma Lagerlöf, Herr Arnes penningar",
          "text": "Då sir Archie gick förbi Elsalill, lade han sin hand på hennes för att få veta om det verkligen var en död, som stod där.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "One day they had been standing over the steaming tubs scrubbing the clothes with their faces hot from the warm and humid air.",
          "ref": "1930, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Kvinnogatan",
          "text": "En dag hade de stått över de ångande baljorna och gnott kläderna, heta i ansiktena av den varma och fuktiga luften.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand; be in an upright position"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb--mSN-BcJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be at a standstill, not be running"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-T4jn8Hw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machinery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Now what is up?' asked the leader goose.",
          "ref": "1906, Selma Lagerlöf, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa",
          "text": "\"Vad står nu på?\" frågade förargåsen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be held, take place, happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-tHpLoZkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events) be held, take place, happen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 3 0 1 0 6 2 1 0 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 6 2 1 0 1 5 1 7 7 22 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 15 46 2 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"There it was written, this entire beautiful story that had taken place in just two short years; all he wanted to forget was written there; a piece of a human life on half a sheet of paper.",
          "ref": "1912, August Strindberg, Ett halvt ark papper",
          "text": "Där stod det, hela denna vackra historia, som avspeglats på den korta tiden av två år; allt han ville glömma stod där; ett stycke mänskoliv på ett halvt ark papper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be written down"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-LbwLmDPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk lasts longer in the fridge",
          "text": "Mjölken står sig längre i kylskåpet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to keep (not spoil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-bC0Yv9E~",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hålla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old theory still holds up",
          "text": "Den gamla teorin står sig än",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It stands up well to the competition",
          "text": "Den står sig väl i konkurrensen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, to stand up"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-TrZuNEyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hold up, to stand up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A big breakfast will see you through to lunch",
          "text": "Med en stor frukost så står man sig till lunch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make it (not succumb or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stå-sv-verb-WRtJLhQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "make it",
          "make it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stå"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/oː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anstå"
    },
    {
      "word": "avstå"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestå"
    },
    {
      "word": "framstå"
    },
    {
      "word": "förestå"
    },
    {
      "word": "förstå"
    },
    {
      "word": "påstå"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå i"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå på"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå till"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå upp"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå upp för"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "stå över"
    },
    {
      "word": "visa var skåpet ska stå"
    },
    {
      "word": "överstå"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sta",
        "4": "stā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stånda"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stånda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "staanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish staanda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "standa"
      },
      "expansion": "standa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stonda"
      },
      "expansion": "stonda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "standa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse standa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "stehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German stehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "staan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch staan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "English stand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stō",
        "3": "stāre, stō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCompare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "står",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stod",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stått",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stått",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ståndit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "statt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stån",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "står",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stodo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stånden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "stå",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "står",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "stod",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "stått",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stå",
        "2": "stod",
        "3": "stånd",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "imp": "stå,statt",
        "nop": "1",
        "sup": "stått,ståndit"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stånd"
    },
    {
      "word": "stanna"
    },
    {
      "word": "städ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When sir Archie passed Elsalill he put his hand on hers to make sure if it really was a dead one that was standing there.",
          "ref": "1904, Selma Lagerlöf, Herr Arnes penningar",
          "text": "Då sir Archie gick förbi Elsalill, lade han sin hand på hennes för att få veta om det verkligen var en död, som stod där.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "One day they had been standing over the steaming tubs scrubbing the clothes with their faces hot from the warm and humid air.",
          "ref": "1930, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Kvinnogatan",
          "text": "En dag hade de stått över de ångande baljorna och gnott kläderna, heta i ansiktena av den varma och fuktiga luften.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stand; be in an upright position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be at a standstill, not be running"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of machinery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'Now what is up?' asked the leader goose.",
          "ref": "1906, Selma Lagerlöf, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa",
          "text": "\"Vad står nu på?\" frågade förargåsen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be held, take place, happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events) be held, take place, happen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Swedish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"There it was written, this entire beautiful story that had taken place in just two short years; all he wanted to forget was written there; a piece of a human life on half a sheet of paper.",
          "ref": "1912, August Strindberg, Ett halvt ark papper",
          "text": "Där stod det, hela denna vackra historia, som avspeglats på den korta tiden av två år; allt han ville glömma stod där; ett stycke mänskoliv på ett halvt ark papper.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be written down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The milk lasts longer in the fridge",
          "text": "Mjölken står sig längre i kylskåpet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to keep (not spoil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hålla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The old theory still holds up",
          "text": "Den gamla teorin står sig än",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It stands up well to the competition",
          "text": "Den står sig väl i konkurrensen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, to stand up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to hold up, to stand up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A big breakfast will see you through to lunch",
          "text": "Med en stor frukost så står man sig till lunch",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make it (not succumb or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make it",
          "make it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stoː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stå"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.