See stå on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stå meaning in All languages combined (37.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fremstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "henstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "udstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå bi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå frem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå op"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stå ud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stådreng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "staa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish staa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *stá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish staa, either from an unattested Eastern Old Norse *stá or borrowed from Middle Low German stān. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, cognate with German stehen, Dutch staan. Compare also Swedish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at stå",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har stået",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ståen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stod",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har stået",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "stå",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at stå",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "står",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stå (imperative stå, infinitive at stå, present tense står, past tense stod, perfect tense har stået)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"2": "stå",
"3": "står",
"4": "stod",
"5": "har",
"6": "stået"
},
"expansion": "stå (imperative stå, infinitive at stå, present tense står, past tense stod, perfect tense har stået)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "står",
"4": "stod",
"5": "h",
"6": "stået",
"7": "stående",
"8": "ståen",
"9": "stås"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-stå-da-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is that written?",
"text": "Hvor står det henne?"
},
{
"english": "It says in the Bible that ...",
"text": "Det står i Biblen, at ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, appear (in a text)"
],
"id": "en-stå-da-verb-cGA0LRzV",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "staa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish staa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *stá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish staa, either from an unattested Eastern Old Norse *stá or borrowed from Middle Low German stān. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, cognate with German stehen, Dutch staan. Compare also Swedish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"standstill, halt"
],
"id": "en-stå-da-noun-pmbYnFtt",
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the verb stå.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotations broke down.",
"text": "Forhandlingene gikk i stå.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-noun-fC-31Ato",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only idiomatic, not inflected) stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A standing area for spectators at Bislett stadion in Oslo, literally: \"the great stand\"",
"text": "Store stå."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stand"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-noun-cqacChWJ",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in specific cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in specific cases) a stand"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-noun-V-8swj9C",
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, not inflected) erection, hard-on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stop short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "break down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baklås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gå i stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stagnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ståpikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ereksjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in both Bokmål and in Nynorsk"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe opp"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enestående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enkeltstående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forestå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fremstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frittstående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gjenstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hvordan står det til?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "høytstående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nærstående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stillestående"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå anklaget for noe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå ansvarlig for noe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå for det en har gjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i forhold til noe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i med noen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå overfor noe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå på som verst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå til rette for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå åpent frem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uimotståelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "velstående"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa; compare with Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stås",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus was so full he had to stand.",
"text": "Bussen var så full at han måtte stå.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I said, stand still!",
"text": "Stå stille, sa jeg!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand."
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-Fk6mwgzo",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a vase on the table.",
"text": "Det står en vase på bordet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, be located."
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-luOVZDZP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train was stopped for ten minutes due to a power failure.",
"text": "Toget stod i ti minutter grunnet strømbrudd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand still, be stopped"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-oKJZGibL"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "When is the wedding?",
"text": "Når står bryllupet?"
},
{
"english": "The battle of Waterloo took place in 1815.",
"text": "Slaget ved Waterloo stod i 1815."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-KN55UreP"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spurt of water reached way over the pier.",
"text": "Vannspruten stod langt over brygga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, be at"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-7HUvgBH1",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you believe me? It says so in the paper.",
"text": "Tror du ikke på meg? Det står i avisen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, to say"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-WusJRdHX",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How did it go, did you pass your exam. (literally: \"how did it go, did you stand to the exam?\")",
"text": "Hvordan gikk det, stod du til eksamen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-eXwMYE~w",
"qualifier": "tests and exams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tests and exams) to pass"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "At least 175.000 Norwegians are without a primary care provider.",
"text": "Minst 175.000 nordmenn står uten fastlege."
},
{
"english": "The apartment is empty (in the sense that it is out of use).",
"text": "Leiligheten står tom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a certain situation or condition"
],
"id": "en-stå-nb-verb-CNnWvQkS",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kneise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "være"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "være oppreist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to be located"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to stand still"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be stopped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to take place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "happen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figurere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "finne sted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foregå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to reach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nå"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "korleis står det til?"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oppstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "som ein står og går"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå anklaga for noko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå ansvarleg for noko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå att"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå bak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå for det ein har gjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå høgt i kurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i høve til noko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i med nokon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå ope fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå overfor noko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå på hovudet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå på som verst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå seg godt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå seg godt med"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå seg på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå til rette for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ståande hær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "utstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vedstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "står"
},
"expansion": "står",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "*stá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*standaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną. The infinitive stå and present tense står, could be derived irregularly from standa, but are likely derived from an Eastern Scandinavian variant. This could have come from an unattested (Eastern) Old Norse form *stá, or from the Middle Low German form stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, which like *standaną, ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). The noun derives from the verb. Compare Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ståast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ståande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stode"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus was so full, he had to stand.",
"text": "Bussen var så full at han måtte stå.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand still, I said!",
"text": "Stå stille, sa eg!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a vase on the table.",
"text": "Det står ei vase på bordet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, be located"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-4u6Se4ku",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, be located"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train was stopped for ten minutes due to a power outage.",
"text": "Toget stod i ti minutt grunna straumbrot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand still, be stopped"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-oKJZGibL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand still, be stopped"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When is the wedding?",
"text": "Når står bryllaupet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The battle of Waterloo took place in 1815.",
"text": "Slaget ved Waterloo stod i 1815.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-KN55UreP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, happen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spurt of water reached way over the pier.",
"text": "Vasspruten stod langt over brygga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, be at"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-7HUvgBH1",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, be at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you believe me? It says so in the newspaper.",
"text": "Trur du ikkje på meg? Det står i avisa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, to say"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-WusJRdHX",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be written, to say"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stryke"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “How did it go? Did you stand to the exam?”)",
"roman": "How did it go? Did you pass your exam",
"text": "Korleis gjekk det? Stod du til eksamen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I stood on the exam!”)",
"roman": "I passed the exam!",
"text": "Eg stod på eksamen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I passed in the class as well.”)",
"roman": "I passed the class as well.",
"text": "Eg stod i faget òg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (tests, exams, classes)"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-verb-OG~KmMlg",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with a preposition) to pass (tests, exams, classes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preposition"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kneise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rekkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vere oppreist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liggje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figurere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "finne stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"verb"
],
"word": "stande"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "står"
},
"expansion": "står",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "*stá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*standaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną. The infinitive stå and present tense står, could be derived irregularly from standa, but are likely derived from an Eastern Scandinavian variant. This could have come from an unattested (Eastern) Old Norse form *stá, or from the Middle Low German form stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, which like *standaną, ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). The noun derives from the verb. Compare Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ståen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ståar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ståane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotiations broke down.",
"text": "Forhandlingane gjekk i stå.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-noun-fC-31Ato",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only, idiomatic, not inflected) stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-noun-V-8swj9C",
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A standing area for spectators at Bislett stadion in Oslo, literally: \"the great stand\"",
"text": "Store stå",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stand"
],
"id": "en-stå-nn-noun-cqacChWJ",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in specific cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in specific cases) a stand"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"verb"
],
"word": "stande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baklås"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gå i stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stagnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ståpikk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ereksjon"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förestå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå upp för"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stå över"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visa var skåpet ska stå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "överstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sta",
"4": "stā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish stā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "staanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish staanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "stonda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCompare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ståndit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "statt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stånden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "stå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "står",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "stod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "stå"
},
"expansion": "stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"2": "stod",
"3": "stånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"imp": "stå,statt",
"nop": "1",
"sup": "stått,ståndit"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "städ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When sir Archie passed Elsalill he put his hand on hers to make sure if it really was a dead one that was standing there.",
"ref": "1904, Selma Lagerlöf, Herr Arnes penningar",
"text": "Då sir Archie gick förbi Elsalill, lade han sin hand på hennes för att få veta om det verkligen var en död, som stod där.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "One day they had been standing over the steaming tubs scrubbing the clothes with their faces hot from the warm and humid air.",
"ref": "1930, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Kvinnogatan",
"text": "En dag hade de stått över de ångande baljorna och gnott kläderna, heta i ansiktena av den varma och fuktiga luften.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand; be in an upright position"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb--mSN-BcJ",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be at a standstill, not be running"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-T4jn8Hw8",
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of machinery"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Now what is up?' asked the leader goose.",
"ref": "1906, Selma Lagerlöf, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa",
"text": "\"Vad står nu på?\" frågade förargåsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be held, take place, happen"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-tHpLoZkU",
"links": [
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events) be held, take place, happen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 3 0 1 0 6 2 1 0 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 6 2 1 0 1 5 1 7 7 22 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 15 46 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"There it was written, this entire beautiful story that had taken place in just two short years; all he wanted to forget was written there; a piece of a human life on half a sheet of paper.",
"ref": "1912, August Strindberg, Ett halvt ark papper",
"text": "Där stod det, hela denna vackra historia, som avspeglats på den korta tiden av två år; allt han ville glömma stod där; ett stycke mänskoliv på ett halvt ark papper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be written down"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-LbwLmDPB",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The milk lasts longer in the fridge",
"text": "Mjölken står sig längre i kylskåpet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last, to keep (not spoil)"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-bC0Yv9E~",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hålla"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old theory still holds up",
"text": "Den gamla teorin står sig än",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It stands up well to the competition",
"text": "Den står sig väl i konkurrensen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stand up"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-TrZuNEyX",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold up, to stand up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big breakfast will see you through to lunch",
"text": "Med en stor frukost så står man sig till lunch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make it (not succumb or the like)"
],
"id": "en-stå-sv-verb-WRtJLhQj",
"links": [
[
"make it",
"make it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish irregular verbs",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Danish verbs",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstå"
},
{
"word": "anstå"
},
{
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"word": "fremstå"
},
{
"word": "henstå"
},
{
"word": "opstå"
},
{
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"word": "udstå"
},
{
"word": "stå af"
},
{
"word": "stå bi"
},
{
"word": "stå for"
},
{
"word": "stå frem"
},
{
"word": "stå op"
},
{
"word": "stå på"
},
{
"word": "stå ud"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stådreng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "staa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish staa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *stá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish staa, either from an unattested Eastern Old Norse *stá or borrowed from Middle Low German stān. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, cognate with German stehen, Dutch staan. Compare also Swedish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at stå",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har stået",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stået",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ståen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "stod",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har stået",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "stå",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at stå",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "står",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stå (imperative stå, infinitive at stå, present tense står, past tense stod, perfect tense har stået)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"2": "stå",
"3": "står",
"4": "stod",
"5": "har",
"6": "stået"
},
"expansion": "stå (imperative stå, infinitive at stå, present tense står, past tense stod, perfect tense har stået)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"10": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "står",
"4": "stod",
"5": "h",
"6": "stået",
"7": "stående",
"8": "ståen",
"9": "stås"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is that written?",
"text": "Hvor står det henne?"
},
{
"english": "It says in the Bible that ...",
"text": "Det står i Biblen, at ..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, appear (in a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Danish irregular verbs",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Danish verbs",
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɑː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "staa"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish staa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *stá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish staa, either from an unattested Eastern Old Norse *stá or borrowed from Middle Low German stān. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, cognate with German stehen, Dutch staan. Compare also Swedish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standstill, halt"
],
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Noun use of the verb stå.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "stå",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotations broke down.",
"text": "Forhandlingene gikk i stå.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only idiomatic, not inflected) stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A standing area for spectators at Bislett stadion in Oslo, literally: \"the great stand\"",
"text": "Store stå."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in specific cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in specific cases) a stand"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål slang"
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, not inflected) erection, hard-on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stop up"
},
{
"word": "stop short"
},
{
"word": "break down"
},
{
"word": "baklås"
},
{
"word": "gå i stå"
},
{
"word": "stagnasjon"
},
{
"word": "stans"
},
{
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"word": "erection"
},
{
"word": "ståpikk"
},
{
"word": "ereksjon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in both Bokmål and in Nynorsk"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stande"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"word": "enestående"
},
{
"word": "enkeltstående"
},
{
"word": "forestå"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "fremstå"
},
{
"word": "frittstående"
},
{
"word": "gjenstå"
},
{
"word": "hvordan står det til?"
},
{
"word": "høytstående"
},
{
"word": "motstå"
},
{
"word": "nærstående"
},
{
"word": "oppstå"
},
{
"word": "stillestående"
},
{
"word": "stå anklaget for noe"
},
{
"word": "stå ansvarlig for noe"
},
{
"word": "stå for det en har gjort"
},
{
"word": "stå i forhold til noe"
},
{
"word": "stå i med noen"
},
{
"word": "stå imot"
},
{
"word": "stå opp"
},
{
"word": "stå overfor noe"
},
{
"word": "stå pal"
},
{
"word": "stå på som verst"
},
{
"word": "stå til rette for"
},
{
"word": "stå åpent frem"
},
{
"word": "uimotståelig"
},
{
"word": "velstående"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa; compare with Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sto",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stås",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus was so full he had to stand.",
"text": "Bussen var så full at han måtte stå.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I said, stand still!",
"text": "Stå stille, sa jeg!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand."
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a vase on the table.",
"text": "Det står en vase på bordet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, be located."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train was stopped for ten minutes due to a power failure.",
"text": "Toget stod i ti minutter grunnet strømbrudd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand still, be stopped"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "When is the wedding?",
"text": "Når står bryllupet?"
},
{
"english": "The battle of Waterloo took place in 1815.",
"text": "Slaget ved Waterloo stod i 1815."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spurt of water reached way over the pier.",
"text": "Vannspruten stod langt over brygga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, be at"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you believe me? It says so in the paper.",
"text": "Tror du ikke på meg? Det står i avisen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How did it go, did you pass your exam. (literally: \"how did it go, did you stand to the exam?\")",
"text": "Hvordan gikk det, stod du til eksamen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"qualifier": "tests and exams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tests and exams) to pass"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "At least 175.000 Norwegians are without a primary care provider.",
"text": "Minst 175.000 nordmenn står uten fastlege."
},
{
"english": "The apartment is empty (in the sense that it is out of use).",
"text": "Leiligheten står tom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a certain situation or condition"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "to stand"
},
{
"word": "kneise"
},
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "rekke"
},
{
"word": "stande"
},
{
"word": "være"
},
{
"word": "være oppreist"
},
{
"word": "to be located"
},
{
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"word": "to stand still"
},
{
"word": "be stopped"
},
{
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"word": "stoppe"
},
{
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"word": "to take place"
},
{
"word": "happen"
},
{
"word": "figurere"
},
{
"word": "finne sted"
},
{
"word": "foregå"
},
{
"word": "skje"
},
{
"word": "to reach"
},
{
"word": "be at"
},
{
"word": "nå"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"word": "forstå"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "korleis står det til?"
},
{
"word": "oppstå"
},
{
"word": "som ein står og går"
},
{
"word": "stand"
},
{
"word": "stå anklaga for noko"
},
{
"word": "stå ansvarleg for noko"
},
{
"word": "stå att"
},
{
"word": "stå bak"
},
{
"word": "stå for det ein har gjort"
},
{
"word": "stå høgt i kurs"
},
{
"word": "stå i"
},
{
"word": "stå i høve til noko"
},
{
"word": "stå i med nokon"
},
{
"word": "stå imot"
},
{
"word": "stå ope fram"
},
{
"word": "stå overfor noko"
},
{
"word": "stå pal"
},
{
"word": "stå på hovudet"
},
{
"word": "stå på som verst"
},
{
"word": "stå seg godt"
},
{
"word": "stå seg godt med"
},
{
"word": "stå seg på"
},
{
"word": "stå til rette for"
},
{
"word": "ståande hær"
},
{
"word": "tilstå"
},
{
"word": "utstå"
},
{
"word": "vedstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "står"
},
"expansion": "står",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "*stá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*standaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną. The infinitive stå and present tense står, could be derived irregularly from standa, but are likely derived from an Eastern Scandinavian variant. This could have come from an unattested (Eastern) Old Norse form *stá, or from the Middle Low German form stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, which like *standaną, ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). The noun derives from the verb. Compare Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ståast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ståande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sta"
},
{
"word": "stad"
},
{
"word": "stade"
},
{
"word": "stendig"
},
{
"word": "sto"
},
{
"word": "stode"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus was so full, he had to stand.",
"text": "Bussen var så full at han måtte stå.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stand still, I said!",
"text": "Stå stille, sa eg!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a vase on the table.",
"text": "Det står ei vase på bordet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, be located"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be, be located"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train was stopped for ten minutes due to a power outage.",
"text": "Toget stod i ti minutt grunna straumbrot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand still, be stopped"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stand still, be stopped"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When is the wedding?",
"text": "Når står bryllaupet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The battle of Waterloo took place in 1815.",
"text": "Slaget ved Waterloo stod i 1815.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, happen"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, happen"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The spurt of water reached way over the pier.",
"text": "Vasspruten stod langt over brygga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, be at"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, be at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't you believe me? It says so in the newspaper.",
"text": "Trur du ikkje på meg? Det står i avisa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be written, to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be written, to say"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "stryke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “How did it go? Did you stand to the exam?”)",
"roman": "How did it go? Did you pass your exam",
"text": "Korleis gjekk det? Stod du til eksamen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I stood on the exam!”)",
"roman": "I passed the exam!",
"text": "Eg stod på eksamen!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “I passed in the class as well.”)",
"roman": "I passed the class as well.",
"text": "Eg stod i faget òg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (tests, exams, classes)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with a preposition) to pass (tests, exams, classes)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a preposition"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kneise"
},
{
"word": "rage"
},
{
"word": "rekkje"
},
{
"word": "stande"
},
{
"word": "vere"
},
{
"word": "vere oppreist"
},
{
"word": "liggje"
},
{
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"word": "stoppe"
},
{
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"word": "figurere"
},
{
"word": "finne stad"
},
{
"word": "hende"
},
{
"word": "skje"
},
{
"word": "nå"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standa"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"verb"
],
"word": "stande"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "står"
},
"expansion": "står",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*stá"
},
"expansion": "*stá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "*standaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand (up)"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand (up)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *standaną. The infinitive stå and present tense står, could be derived irregularly from standa, but are likely derived from an Eastern Scandinavian variant. This could have come from an unattested (Eastern) Old Norse form *stá, or from the Middle Low German form stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, which like *standaną, ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). The noun derives from the verb. Compare Swedish stå, Danish stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ståen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ståar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ståane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk idioms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The negotiations broke down.",
"text": "Forhandlingane gjekk i stå.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only, idiomatic, not inflected) stop up, stop short, break down"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not inflected"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk slang"
],
"glosses": [
"erection, hard-on"
],
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) erection, hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A standing area for spectators at Bislett stadion in Oslo, literally: \"the great stand\"",
"text": "Store stå",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in specific cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in specific cases) a stand"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baklås"
},
{
"word": "gå i stå"
},
{
"word": "stagnasjon"
},
{
"word": "stans"
},
{
"word": "stanse"
},
{
"word": "stillstand"
},
{
"word": "stoppe opp"
},
{
"word": "ståpikk"
},
{
"word": "ereksjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "standa"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"verb"
],
"word": "stande"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː/1 syllable",
"Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anstå"
},
{
"word": "avstå"
},
{
"word": "bestå"
},
{
"word": "framstå"
},
{
"word": "förestå"
},
{
"word": "förstå"
},
{
"word": "påstå"
},
{
"word": "stå i"
},
{
"word": "stå på"
},
{
"word": "stå till"
},
{
"word": "stå upp"
},
{
"word": "stå upp för"
},
{
"word": "stå ut"
},
{
"word": "stå över"
},
{
"word": "visa var skåpet ska stå"
},
{
"word": "överstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sta",
"4": "stā"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish stā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "stá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stånda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stånda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "staanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish staanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "standa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "stonda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "German stehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "staan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Danish stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stand"
},
"expansion": "English stand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stō",
"3": "stāre, stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stāre, stō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stā, possibly from an unattested eastern Old Norse stá, or via early Middle Low German stān. Both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Or from earlier Swedish stånda, from Old Swedish staanda, standa, stonda, from Old Norse standa, from Proto-Germanic *stāną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In any case from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCompare German stehen, Dutch staan, Danish stå, Norwegian Bokmål stå, English stand, Latin stāre, stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "står",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ståndit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "statt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "stån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "står",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stånden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "stå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "står",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "stod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "stått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "stå"
},
"expansion": "stå (present står, preterite stod, supine stått, imperative stå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stå",
"2": "stod",
"3": "stånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"imp": "stå,statt",
"nop": "1",
"sup": "stått,ståndit"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stad"
},
{
"word": "stånd"
},
{
"word": "stanna"
},
{
"word": "städ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When sir Archie passed Elsalill he put his hand on hers to make sure if it really was a dead one that was standing there.",
"ref": "1904, Selma Lagerlöf, Herr Arnes penningar",
"text": "Då sir Archie gick förbi Elsalill, lade han sin hand på hennes för att få veta om det verkligen var en död, som stod där.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "One day they had been standing over the steaming tubs scrubbing the clothes with their faces hot from the warm and humid air.",
"ref": "1930, Agnes von Krusenstjerna, Kvinnogatan",
"text": "En dag hade de stått över de ångande baljorna och gnott kläderna, heta i ansiktena av den varma och fuktiga luften.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stand; be in an upright position"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be at a standstill, not be running"
],
"links": [
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of machinery) be at a standstill, not be running"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of machinery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'Now what is up?' asked the leader goose.",
"ref": "1906, Selma Lagerlöf, Nils Holgerssons underbara resa",
"text": "\"Vad står nu på?\" frågade förargåsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be held, take place, happen"
],
"links": [
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of events) be held, take place, happen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of events"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"There it was written, this entire beautiful story that had taken place in just two short years; all he wanted to forget was written there; a piece of a human life on half a sheet of paper.",
"ref": "1912, August Strindberg, Ett halvt ark papper",
"text": "Där stod det, hela denna vackra historia, som avspeglats på den korta tiden av två år; allt han ville glömma stod där; ett stycke mänskoliv på ett halvt ark papper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be written down"
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The milk lasts longer in the fridge",
"text": "Mjölken står sig längre i kylskåpet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to last, to keep (not spoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to last, to keep (not spoil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hålla"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old theory still holds up",
"text": "Den gamla teorin står sig än",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It stands up well to the competition",
"text": "Den står sig väl i konkurrensen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up, to stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to hold up, to stand up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A big breakfast will see you through to lunch",
"text": "Med en stor frukost så står man sig till lunch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make it (not succumb or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"make it",
"make it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to make it (not succumb or the like)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stoː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "stå"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.