"bestå" meaning in All languages combined

See bestå on Wiktionary

Verb [Danish]

IPA: [b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan). Etymology templates: {{af|da|be-|stå|t2=to stand}} be- + stå (“to stand”), {{der|da|gml|bestān}} Middle Low German bestān, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*bistandaną}} Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, {{m|gem-pro|*bistāną||to stand by}} *bistāną (“to stand by”), {{cog|en|bestand}} English bestand, {{cog|de|bestehen}} German bestehen, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan) Head templates: {{head|da|verb|present|består|past|bestod|past participle|bestået|passive|bestås}} bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bestå||består|bestod|h|et|||bestås|-}} Forms: består [present], bestod [past], bestået [participle, past], bestås [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], består [present], bestod [past], har bestået [perfect, present], havde bestået [past, perfect], bestås [passive, present], - [passive, past], bestående [participle, present], bestået [participle, past], bestå [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bestå [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], beståen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (with af) to consist
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-qTBlv41K
  2. to persist, to endure, to continue to exist
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-2qokgxqK Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 11 75 14 Disambiguation of Danish terms prefixed with be-: 26 54 20
  3. to pass (a test, a course)
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-jUcOdFl6

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: består [present], besto [past], bestod [past], bestått [participle, past], bestående [participle, present]
Etymology: From Low German bestan. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|nds|bestan}} Low German bestan Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|present tense|består|simple past|besto|or|bestod|past participle|bestått|present participle|bestående}} bestå (present tense består, simple past besto or bestod, past participle bestått, present participle bestående)
  1. to consist (av / of)
    Sense id: en-bestå-nb-verb-r3pXF0oN
  2. to exist
    Sense id: en-bestå-nb-verb-n-Jbd-ah
  3. to pass (an exam, course, etc.)
    Sense id: en-bestå-nb-verb-jsDIl7rQ

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: består [present], bestod [past], bestått [participle, past], beståast [infinitive, passive], beståande [participle, present], bestå [imperative]
Etymology: From Low German bestan. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|nds|bestan}} Low German bestan
  1. to consist (av / of)
    Sense id: en-bestå-nn-verb-r3pXF0oN
  2. to exist
    Sense id: en-bestå-nn-verb-n-Jbd-ah
  3. to pass (an exam, course, etc.)
    Sense id: en-bestå-nn-verb-jsDIl7rQ

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-bestå.ogg
Rhymes: -oː Etymology: be- + stå Etymology templates: {{prefix|sv|be|stå}} be- + stå Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|består|preterite|bestod|supine|bestått|imperative|bestå|head=bestå}} bestå (present består, preterite bestod, supine bestått, imperative bestå) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|bestå|bestod|bestånd|class=6|end=vw|sup=bestått}} Forms: består [present], bestod [preterite], bestått [supine], bestå [imperative], strong [table-tags], bestå [active, infinitive], bestås [infinitive, passive], bestått [active, supine], beståtts [passive, supine], bestå [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], bestån [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], består [active, indicative, present], bestod [active, indicative, past], bestås [indicative, passive, present], bestods [indicative, passive, past], bestå [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], bestodo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], bestås [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], bestodos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], bestå [active, dated, present, subjunctive], bestode [active, dated, past, subjunctive], bestås [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], bestodes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], bestående [participle, present], bestånden [participle, past]
  1. (with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of
    Sense id: en-bestå-sv-verb-wFQiWpfb Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 45 55
  2. to continue to exist; to remain, to persist, to endure, to stand, to prevail, etc. (rhymes with its opposite: förgå)
    Sense id: en-bestå-sv-verb-EKPJPcJ4 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bestånd

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestå meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stå",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå (“to stand”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bistāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand by"
      },
      "expansion": "*bistāną (“to stand by”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bestås",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bestået",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "består",
        "4": "bestod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "bestås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brass consists of zinc and cupper.",
          "text": "Messing består af zink og kobber."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-qTBlv41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "af",
          "af#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with af) to consist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with af"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to endure, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-2qokgxqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, a course)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-jUcOdFl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bestan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besto",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "bestått",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "bestående",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "simple past",
        "6": "besto",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bestod",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present tense består, simple past besto or bestod, past participle bestått, present participle bestående)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (av / of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nb-verb-r3pXF0oN",
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nb-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam, course, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nb-verb-jsDIl7rQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bestan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (av / of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nn-verb-r3pXF0oN",
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nn-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stryka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam, course, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-nn-verb-jsDIl7rQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "be- + stå",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståtts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestån",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestods",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestånden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestå",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestått",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "bestå"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, preterite bestod, supine bestått, imperative bestå)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "2": "bestod",
        "3": "bestånd",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "sup": "bestått"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestånd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life consists of 29,000 days",
          "text": "Livet består av 29 000 dagar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of",
        "to consist (of), to be made of"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-sv-verb-wFQiWpfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "av",
          "av#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with av (“of”)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Opinions vanish but values persist.",
          "text": "Åsikter förgår men värderingar består.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue to exist; to remain, to persist, to endure, to stand, to prevail, etc. (rhymes with its opposite: förgå)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-sv-verb-EKPJPcJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "förgå",
          "förgå"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bestå.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɑː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stå",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå (“to stand”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bistāną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stand by"
      },
      "expansion": "*bistāną (“to stand by”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bestås",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bestået",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "består",
        "4": "bestod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "bestås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brass consists of zinc and cupper.",
          "text": "Messing består af zink og kobber."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "af",
          "af#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with af) to consist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with af"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to endure, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, a course)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bestan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besto",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "bestått",
        "11": "present participle",
        "12": "bestående",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "simple past",
        "6": "besto",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bestod",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present tense består, simple past besto or bestod, past participle bestått, present participle bestående)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (av / of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam, course, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "bestan"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German bestan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German bestan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consist (av / of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stryka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (an exam, course, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/oː/2 syllables",
    "Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "stå"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "be- + stå",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestått",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståtts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestån",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestods",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestånden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "bestå",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bestått",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "bestå"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, preterite bestod, supine bestått, imperative bestå)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "2": "bestod",
        "3": "bestånd",
        "class": "6",
        "end": "vw",
        "sup": "bestått"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bestånd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life consists of 29,000 days",
          "text": "Livet består av 29 000 dagar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of",
        "to consist (of), to be made of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "av",
          "av#Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with av (“of”)) to consist (of), to be made of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with av (“of”)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Opinions vanish but values persist.",
          "text": "Åsikter förgår men värderingar består.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to continue to exist; to remain, to persist, to endure, to stand, to prevail, etc. (rhymes with its opposite: förgå)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "förgå",
          "förgå"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-oː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bestå.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Sv-best%C3%A5.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.