See förstå on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "missförstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vörstenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vörstenden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "för- + stå",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå. Equivalent to för- + stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förståtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstods",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstådd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foͤrſtå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "förstår",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstått",
"4": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förstå",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"pp": "förstådd",
"sup": "förstått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-förstå-sv-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"word": "jag förstår inte"
},
{
"word": "förståsigpåare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"sense": "understand",
"word": "begripa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fœrˈstoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̞ˈʂtoː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-förstå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "förstå"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "missförstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vörstenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vörstenden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "för- + stå",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå. Equivalent to för- + stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förståtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstods",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstådd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foͤrſtå",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "förstår",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstått",
"4": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "sv-verb-irr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förstå",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"pp": "förstådd",
"sup": "förstått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"word": "jag förstår inte"
},
{
"word": "förståsigpåare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː/2 syllables",
"Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fœrˈstoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̞ˈʂtoː]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-förstå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"sense": "understand",
"word": "begripa"
}
],
"word": "förstå"
}
Download raw JSONL data for förstå meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"förstå"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "förstå",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"förstå"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "förstå",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.