See förstå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for förstå meaning in Swedish (5.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "missförstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vörstenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vörstenden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "för- + stå",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå. Equivalent to för- + stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förståtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstods",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstådd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förstå",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"pp": "förstådd",
"sup": "förstått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-förstå-sv-verb-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"word": "jag förstår inte"
},
{
"word": "förståsigpåare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"sense": "understand",
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"english": "archaic spelling",
"word": "foͤrſtå"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fœrˈstoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̞ˈʂtoː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-förstå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "förstå"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "missförstå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "forstanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish forstanda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "vörstenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vörstenden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "farstandan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon farstandan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forstå"
},
"expansion": "Danish forstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för",
"3": "stå"
},
"expansion": "för- + stå",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Through apocope with umlaut from Old Swedish forstanda, from Middle Low German vörstenden, from Old Saxon farstandan. Cognate with Danish forstå. Equivalent to för- + stå.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "förstår",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstått",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förståtts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstån",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstår",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstods",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "förstå",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstås",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "förstående",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "förstådd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "förstå",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "förstår",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "förstod",
"7": "supine",
"8": "förstått",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "förstå (present förstår, preterite förstod, supine förstått, imperative förstå)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "förstå",
"2": "förstod",
"3": "förstånd",
"class": "6",
"end": "vw",
"pp": "förstådd",
"sup": "förstått"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "förstånd"
},
{
"word": "förståelse"
},
{
"word": "jag förstår inte"
},
{
"word": "förståsigpåare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/oː/2 syllables",
"Swedish class 6 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Swedish terms prefixed with för-",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fœrˈstoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fœ̞ˈʂtoː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-förstå.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sv-f%C3%B6rst%C3%A5.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "understand",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "fatta"
},
{
"sense": "understand",
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"english": "archaic spelling",
"word": "foͤrſtå"
}
],
"word": "förstå"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.