See sur on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sur meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_id": "conv-symb-1",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du mwaghavul."
],
"id": "fr-sur-conv-symbol-wLr-zoqa",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en brabançon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flamand oriental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en franc-comtois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tupi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des vues sur"
},
{
"word": "avoir sur la conscience"
},
{
"word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
},
{
"word": "coiffer sur le poteau"
},
{
"word": "être porté sur"
},
{
"word": "être sur le bureau"
},
{
"word": "loucher sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre des mots sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre le doigt sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur la table"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur la voie"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le gril"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le tapis"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le marché"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur les bras"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur les dents"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur pause"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur pied"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur soi tout ce qu’on gagne"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir que la peau sur les os"
},
{
"word": "position sur orbite"
},
{
"word": "prendre sur soi"
},
{
"word": "rapport poussée sur poids"
},
{
"word": "remettre sur le métier"
},
{
"word": "remettre sur le tapis"
},
{
"word": "rester sur l’estomac"
},
{
"word": "rester sur le cœur"
},
{
"word": "saucisse sur pattes"
},
{
"word": "sur ce"
},
{
"word": "sur la pointe des pieds"
},
{
"word": "sur la touche"
},
{
"word": "sur le banc de touche"
},
{
"word": "sur le bout des doigts"
},
{
"word": "sur le carré"
},
{
"word": "sur le carreau"
},
{
"word": "sur-le-champ"
},
{
"word": "sur le coup de"
},
{
"word": "sur le cul"
},
{
"sense": "de justesse, in extremis",
"word": "sur le fil"
},
{
"word": "sur le fly"
},
{
"word": "sur le papier"
},
{
"word": "sur le pied de guerre"
},
{
"word": "sur le pied de paix"
},
{
"word": "sur le plan"
},
{
"word": "sur le point de"
},
{
"word": "sur le pouce"
},
{
"word": "sur le qui-vive"
},
{
"word": "sur le tard"
},
{
"word": "sur le tas"
},
{
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "sur le tout du tout"
},
{
"word": "sur le vif"
},
{
"word": "sur les chapeaux de roues"
},
{
"word": "sur les rails"
},
{
"word": "sur ma foi"
},
{
"word": "sur pied"
},
{
"word": "sur semaine"
},
{
"word": "sur son trente et un"
},
{
"word": "sur toute la ligne"
},
{
"word": "sur toutes les coutures"
},
{
"word": "sur un bon pied"
},
{
"word": "sur un coup de tête"
},
{
"word": "sur une grande échelle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Préposition) (Date à préciser) Du latin super (« au-dessus de »).",
"(Adjectif) (Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique *sûr (« acide, aigre »), qui a aussi donné le moyen néerlandais suur, le vieux haut allemand sur, l’allemand moderne sauer et l’anglais sour."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_id": "fr-prép-1",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"related": [
{
"word": "su’"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chat est sur le lit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une position plus élevée."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-TrISsF6q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La France l’a emporté sur le Brésil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une supériorité."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-zFjxGaju",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat deBuzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "Cette marche avait pour but de s'assurer si l'ennemi, signalé à Vouziers et à Grandpré, ne rétrogradait pas vers Stenay ou s'il continuait sa marche sur Paris."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Concini marcha sur Giselle. Sans la toucher, il se pencha sur elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une direction."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-zVYAJT~m"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L. Moll, « Travaux de la campagne a exécuter pendant la dernière quinzaine de mars et la première quinzaine d'avril », dans L'Agronome : journal mensuel, Paris : Comité central d'Agriculture française, mars 1833, page 67",
"text": "Il est des cultivateurs qui purinent d'abord, et répandent le plâtre ensuite ; ils assurent que le blé qui vient sur un trèfle ainsi amendé est plus beau que lorsque le trèfle n’a été que plâtré."
},
{
"text": "Je suis sur le point de partir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une position temporelle, un instant donné."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-WmKo~QX-"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me suis basé sur vos dires."
},
{
"text": "Il jure sur son honneur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique l’origine, la base ou ce qui sert de garantie morale."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-P~~4m~IX"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un carré de cinq mètres sur cinq."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de dimension."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-7mVav6vG"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deux cents personnes sur mille s’y sont déclarées favorables."
},
{
"text": "Une note de cinq sur dix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de proportion."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-nk7RKLQs"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 149",
"text": "Je reprenais mes esprits en fumant cigarette sur cigarette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de répétition."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-Ksb1bPdm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a/b se lit a divisé par b ou simplement a sur b."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une fraction."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-5isP0iF1",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait le nez sur la fenêtre."
},
{
"text": "Les frites sont collées les unes sur les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exprime une idée de contact."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-b-Ztg1u-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’habite sur Paris."
},
{
"text": "Ce site gratuit propose des petites annonces immobilières sur Lyon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une proximité géographique. [NB : L'Académie française juge cet emploi inapproprié, mais en supposant que le mot est employé dans le sens de à.]"
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-3tuydOCB",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Candide, page 25",
"text": "La bonne femme ne répondait jamais rien : elle revint sur le soir et n’apporta point à souper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une approximation de temps ; vers."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-3MsIqca0",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "As-tu appris quelque chose sur lui ?"
},
{
"ref": "Jarosław Adamowski, Kate Winslet rejoint le casting du film sur l'escroquerie crypto OneCoin, fr.cryptonews.com, 13 octobre 2020",
"text": "Réalisé et écrit par Scott Z. Burns, qui a écrit le scénario de The Laundromat, le film de 2019 sur le scandale des Papiers du Panama, le film à venir sera basé sur le livre encore inédit de Jen McAdam et Douglas Thompson lui-même basé sur l'histoire vraie de McAdam sur son implication dans le système, comme rapporté par Deadline."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une idée de connaissance."
],
"id": "fr-sur-fr-prep-b7wA6kho"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\yʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏy̯ʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "syʁ",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Strasbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-sur.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Québec (Canada)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-sur.wav"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au-dessus"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus"
},
{
"word": "contre"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "en direction de"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "d’après"
},
{
"word": "par"
},
{
"word": "pour"
},
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "par"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "contre"
},
{
"word": "aux alentours de"
},
{
"word": "à proximité de"
},
{
"word": "aux environs de"
},
{
"word": "secteur"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "à propos de"
},
{
"word": "au sujet de"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "by"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "om"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "përmbi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bei"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "neben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zur"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "upon"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "onto"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out of"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿalaa",
"word": "عَلى"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʿalaa",
"word": "على"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʿa",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "fouq",
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "foug",
"word": "فوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "fouʾ",
"word": "فوأ"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"word": "oep"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "a casa de"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "nnej"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴼ"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nad"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "marš Parizom",
"word": "ø"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "po"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nad"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "biti pri odlasku"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ø"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "puta"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kroz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kroz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "s"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pred"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "en casa de"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hjá"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "við"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "á"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hetki"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kohta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ssa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-llaan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kertaa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand oriental",
"lang_code": "nld",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "chus"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "air"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ana",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "áno",
"word": "άνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "páno",
"word": "πάνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epí",
"word": "επί"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "בַּעַד"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "עַל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mellett"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "qulaani",
"word": "ᖁᓛᓂ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accanto a"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "al"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "fuxe"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "tleekkʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "seu"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ten huize van"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dessobre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dessubre"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "ariba"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "روی"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "híba"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "híió"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pe"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "badjel"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "alde"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nalde"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gånger"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vid"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "över"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "efter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "till"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sa ibábaw"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"à la surface supérieure"
],
"word": "san-"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "aribo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "phezu kwa-"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿalā",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "على"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "üstündə"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "üstinde",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "үстінде"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"avec mouvement"
],
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"sans mouvement"
],
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moe"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ho-djuu mwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harumwa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mimires'i"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "s"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"avec mouvement"
],
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "ben"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"sans mouvement"
],
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "mimires'i"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surelle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Préposition) (Date à préciser) Du latin super (« au-dessus de »).",
"(Adjectif) (Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique *sûr (« acide, aigre »), qui a aussi donné le moyen néerlandais suur, le vieux haut allemand sur, l’allemand moderne sauer et l’anglais sour."
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"ref": "Camille Husson, Le Lait, la crème et le beurre, au point de vue de l’alimentation, de l’allaitement naturel, de l’allaitement artificiel et de l’analyse chimique, Paris : chez P. Asselin, 1878, page 4",
"text": "Les Cafres font une immense consommation de lait sur et caillé, qu’ils mêlent quelquefois avec un peu de millet."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Xénakis, Regarde nos chemins se sont fermés, Éditions Albin Michel, 2002",
"text": "Le clochard pue. Il pue atrocement la vieille merde et celle du jour, les vins surs renversés sur ses crasses, il a des croûtes, ses sueurs accumulées n’ont rien lavé."
},
{
"ref": "Jennifer Zeynab Joukhadar, La Carte du souvenir et de l’espoir, traduit de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Séverine Gupta, Paris : Éditions les Escales, 2018",
"text": "Ça sentait les pommes sures et le Clorox. Je trouvais ça écœurant, parce que l’odeur des pommes sures est jaune à mes yeux, et que celle du Clorox a la couleur du vomi."
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{
"ref": "Rimbaud, Le Bateau ivre",
"text": "Plus douce qu’aux enfants la chair des pommes sures,\nL’eau verte pénétra ma coque de sapin."
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"ref": "Secrets concernant les arts et métiers, tome 2 : Le Teinturier parfait, Lyon : chez Amable Leroy, an XII (1804), page 198",
"text": "On fait d’abord la première passe de cochenille dans quatre jalles d’eaux sures ; on y mêle deux livres de tartre, quatre livres de campêchane ; on laisse bouillir le tout pendant une heure, l’étoffe dedans ; puis on la lève, et on la lave après."
},
{
"ref": "H. Vohl (de Cologne), « Sur la composition et les moyens d’utiliser les eaux de féculeries et des amidonneries », dans Le Technologiste ou Archives du progrès de l’industrie française et étrangère, publié sous la direction de F. Malapeyre, Paris : Librairie encyclopédique Roret, 1867, page 255",
"text": "Ces eaux sures et de lavage qui renferment les corps indiqués ci-dessus comme produits de la décomposition du gluten, ainsi que du gluten dissous, doivent, avant qu’on en permette l’écoulement, être soumises à une opération préalable qui en fait disparaître l’odeur intolérable […]"
}
],
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"name": "Adjectifs en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sura"
},
{
"word": "syrlig"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surare",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surast",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"singular",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surt",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif",
"Autres"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif",
"Autres"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surast",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "sv-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fâché."
],
"id": "fr-sur-sv-adj-ggIfcAxL"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acide."
],
"id": "fr-sur-sv-adj-43rGxGSR",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aigre."
],
"id": "fr-sur-sv-adj-zppl6MLs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʉːr\\"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sv-sur.ogg/Sv-sur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-sur.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putt"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vieux haut allemand",
"orig": "vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *sūraz."
],
"lang": "Vieux haut allemand",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "goh-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aigre."
],
"id": "fr-sur-goh-adj-zppl6MLs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\suːr\\"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Prépositions en français",
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_id": "conv-symb-1",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du mwaghavul."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "da-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acide, aigre, sur, aigri, revêche, hargneux."
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Prépositions en espéranto",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français sud."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "es-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "norte"
},
{
"word": "oeste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sud."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsuɾ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sur.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sur.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Appels eo-motrac utilisant der geo neo ref",
"Noms communs en galicien",
"Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": ":Catégorie:Mots en espéranto utilisant l’affixe sur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_id": "eo-prép-1",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sur\\"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-sur.ogg",
"ipa": "suɾ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Eo-sur.ogg/Eo-sur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eo-sur.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-sur.wav",
"ipa": "suɾ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-sur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Robin_van_der_Vliet-sur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas (partie continentale) (Wijchen)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-sur.wav",
"ipa": "suɾ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-sur.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-sur.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Wierzbowski-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-sur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Wierzbowski-sur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Białystok (Pologne)"
],
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],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en arabe égyptien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en brabançon",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flamand oriental",
"Traductions en franc-comtois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en tupi",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir des vues sur"
},
{
"word": "avoir sur la conscience"
},
{
"word": "cerise sur le gâteau"
},
{
"word": "coiffer sur le poteau"
},
{
"word": "être porté sur"
},
{
"word": "être sur le bureau"
},
{
"word": "loucher sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre des mots sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre le doigt sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur la table"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur la voie"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le gril"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le tapis"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur le marché"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur les bras"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur les dents"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur pause"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur pied"
},
{
"word": "mettre sur soi tout ce qu’on gagne"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir que la peau sur les os"
},
{
"word": "position sur orbite"
},
{
"word": "prendre sur soi"
},
{
"word": "rapport poussée sur poids"
},
{
"word": "remettre sur le métier"
},
{
"word": "remettre sur le tapis"
},
{
"word": "rester sur l’estomac"
},
{
"word": "rester sur le cœur"
},
{
"word": "saucisse sur pattes"
},
{
"word": "sur ce"
},
{
"word": "sur la pointe des pieds"
},
{
"word": "sur la touche"
},
{
"word": "sur le banc de touche"
},
{
"word": "sur le bout des doigts"
},
{
"word": "sur le carré"
},
{
"word": "sur le carreau"
},
{
"word": "sur-le-champ"
},
{
"word": "sur le coup de"
},
{
"word": "sur le cul"
},
{
"sense": "de justesse, in extremis",
"word": "sur le fil"
},
{
"word": "sur le fly"
},
{
"word": "sur le papier"
},
{
"word": "sur le pied de guerre"
},
{
"word": "sur le pied de paix"
},
{
"word": "sur le plan"
},
{
"word": "sur le point de"
},
{
"word": "sur le pouce"
},
{
"word": "sur le qui-vive"
},
{
"word": "sur le tard"
},
{
"word": "sur le tas"
},
{
"sense": "Héraldique",
"word": "sur le tout du tout"
},
{
"word": "sur le vif"
},
{
"word": "sur les chapeaux de roues"
},
{
"word": "sur les rails"
},
{
"word": "sur ma foi"
},
{
"word": "sur pied"
},
{
"word": "sur semaine"
},
{
"word": "sur son trente et un"
},
{
"word": "sur toute la ligne"
},
{
"word": "sur toutes les coutures"
},
{
"word": "sur un bon pied"
},
{
"word": "sur un coup de tête"
},
{
"word": "sur une grande échelle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Préposition) (Date à préciser) Du latin super (« au-dessus de »).",
"(Adjectif) (Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique *sûr (« acide, aigre »), qui a aussi donné le moyen néerlandais suur, le vieux haut allemand sur, l’allemand moderne sauer et l’anglais sour."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_id": "fr-prép-1",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"related": [
{
"word": "su’"
},
{
"word": "sur-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le chat est sur le lit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une position plus élevée."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La France l’a emporté sur le Brésil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une supériorité."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat deBuzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "Cette marche avait pour but de s'assurer si l'ennemi, signalé à Vouziers et à Grandpré, ne rétrogradait pas vers Stenay ou s'il continuait sa marche sur Paris."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Concini marcha sur Giselle. Sans la toucher, il se pencha sur elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une direction."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "L. Moll, « Travaux de la campagne a exécuter pendant la dernière quinzaine de mars et la première quinzaine d'avril », dans L'Agronome : journal mensuel, Paris : Comité central d'Agriculture française, mars 1833, page 67",
"text": "Il est des cultivateurs qui purinent d'abord, et répandent le plâtre ensuite ; ils assurent que le blé qui vient sur un trèfle ainsi amendé est plus beau que lorsque le trèfle n’a été que plâtré."
},
{
"text": "Je suis sur le point de partir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une position temporelle, un instant donné."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me suis basé sur vos dires."
},
{
"text": "Il jure sur son honneur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique l’origine, la base ou ce qui sert de garantie morale."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un carré de cinq mètres sur cinq."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de dimension."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Deux cents personnes sur mille s’y sont déclarées favorables."
},
{
"text": "Une note de cinq sur dix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de proportion."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 149",
"text": "Je reprenais mes esprits en fumant cigarette sur cigarette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique un rapport de répétition."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des mathématiques"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a/b se lit a divisé par b ou simplement a sur b."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une fraction."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il avait le nez sur la fenêtre."
},
{
"text": "Les frites sont collées les unes sur les autres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exprime une idée de contact."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J’habite sur Paris."
},
{
"text": "Ce site gratuit propose des petites annonces immobilières sur Lyon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une proximité géographique. [NB : L'Académie française juge cet emploi inapproprié, mais en supposant que le mot est employé dans le sens de à.]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Voltaire, Candide, page 25",
"text": "La bonne femme ne répondait jamais rien : elle revint sur le soir et n’apporta point à souper."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une approximation de temps ; vers."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "As-tu appris quelque chose sur lui ?"
},
{
"ref": "Jarosław Adamowski, Kate Winslet rejoint le casting du film sur l'escroquerie crypto OneCoin, fr.cryptonews.com, 13 octobre 2020",
"text": "Réalisé et écrit par Scott Z. Burns, qui a écrit le scénario de The Laundromat, le film de 2019 sur le scandale des Papiers du Panama, le film à venir sera basé sur le livre encore inédit de Jen McAdam et Douglas Thompson lui-même basé sur l'histoire vraie de McAdam sur son implication dans le système, comme rapporté par Deadline."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une idée de connaissance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\yʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "syʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏy̯ʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav",
"ipa": "syʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sur.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "au-dessus"
},
{
"word": "par-dessus"
},
{
"word": "contre"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "en direction de"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "d’après"
},
{
"word": "par"
},
{
"word": "pour"
},
{
"word": "après"
},
{
"word": "par"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "contre"
},
{
"word": "aux alentours de"
},
{
"word": "à proximité de"
},
{
"word": "aux environs de"
},
{
"word": "secteur"
},
{
"word": "vers"
},
{
"word": "à propos de"
},
{
"word": "au sujet de"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "by"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "om"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "përmbi"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bei"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "neben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "auf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "zur"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "upon"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "onto"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "out of"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿalaa",
"word": "عَلى"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʿalaa",
"word": "على"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe égyptien",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "ʿa",
"word": "ع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "fouq",
"word": "فوق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "foug",
"word": "فوڭ"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"roman": "fouʾ",
"word": "فوأ"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "san"
},
{
"lang": "Brabançon",
"lang_code": "brabançon",
"word": "oep"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "a casa de"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "nnej"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"word": "ⴼ"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "war"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nad"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "marš Parizom",
"word": "ø"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "po"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nad"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "biti pri odlasku"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ø"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "puta"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kroz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "za"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kroz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "s"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "pred"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "en casa de"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encima de"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "hjá"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "við"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "á"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lle"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-lta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hetki"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kohta"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-ssa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-llaan"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kertaa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "Flamand oriental",
"lang_code": "nld",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Franc-comtois",
"lang_code": "fc",
"word": "chus"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "air"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "ana",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "áno",
"word": "άνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "páno",
"word": "πάνω"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epí",
"word": "επί"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "בַּעַד"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "עַל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "mellett"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "super"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "qulaani",
"word": "ᖁᓛᓂ"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accanto a"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "al"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "van"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "fuxe"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "tleekkʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "seu"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "su"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "op"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ten huize van"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "over"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dessobre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "dessubre"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"word": "sobra"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "riba"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "ariba"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "روی"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "híba"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "híió"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pe"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "на"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "badjel"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "alde"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "nalde"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "på"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "gånger"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vid"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "över"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "efter"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "mot"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "till"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "av"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "sa ibábaw"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"raw_tags": [
"à la surface supérieure"
],
"word": "san-"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "aribo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "so"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "phezu kwa-"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "auf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʿalā",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "على"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "üstündə"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "üstinde",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "үстінде"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"avec mouvement"
],
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"sans mouvement"
],
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moe"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sus"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ho-djuu mwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "harumwa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mimires'i"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Indique une position plus élevée",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "juu ya"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "na"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "s"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"avec mouvement"
],
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "ben"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"raw_tags": [
"sans mouvement"
],
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "bene"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "harimwa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Exprime une idée de contact",
"sense_index": 10,
"word": "mimires'i"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en danois",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "surelle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Préposition) (Date à préciser) Du latin super (« au-dessus de »).",
"(Adjectif) (Date à préciser) Du vieux-francique *sûr (« acide, aigre »), qui a aussi donné le moyen néerlandais suur, le vieux haut allemand sur, l’allemand moderne sauer et l’anglais sour."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surs",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sures",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Camille Husson, Le Lait, la crème et le beurre, au point de vue de l’alimentation, de l’allaitement naturel, de l’allaitement artificiel et de l’analyse chimique, Paris : chez P. Asselin, 1878, page 4",
"text": "Les Cafres font une immense consommation de lait sur et caillé, qu’ils mêlent quelquefois avec un peu de millet."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Xénakis, Regarde nos chemins se sont fermés, Éditions Albin Michel, 2002",
"text": "Le clochard pue. Il pue atrocement la vieille merde et celle du jour, les vins surs renversés sur ses crasses, il a des croûtes, ses sueurs accumulées n’ont rien lavé."
},
{
"ref": "Jennifer Zeynab Joukhadar, La Carte du souvenir et de l’espoir, traduit de l’anglais (États-Unis) par Séverine Gupta, Paris : Éditions les Escales, 2018",
"text": "Ça sentait les pommes sures et le Clorox. Je trouvais ça écœurant, parce que l’odeur des pommes sures est jaune à mes yeux, et que celle du Clorox a la couleur du vomi."
},
{
"ref": "Rimbaud, Le Bateau ivre",
"text": "Plus douce qu’aux enfants la chair des pommes sures,\nL’eau verte pénétra ma coque de sapin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a un goût acide et aigrelet."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Secrets concernant les arts et métiers, tome 2 : Le Teinturier parfait, Lyon : chez Amable Leroy, an XII (1804), page 198",
"text": "On fait d’abord la première passe de cochenille dans quatre jalles d’eaux sures ; on y mêle deux livres de tartre, quatre livres de campêchane ; on laisse bouillir le tout pendant une heure, l’étoffe dedans ; puis on la lève, et on la lave après."
},
{
"ref": "H. Vohl (de Cologne), « Sur la composition et les moyens d’utiliser les eaux de féculeries et des amidonneries », dans Le Technologiste ou Archives du progrès de l’industrie française et étrangère, publié sous la direction de F. Malapeyre, Paris : Librairie encyclopédique Roret, 1867, page 255",
"text": "Ces eaux sures et de lavage qui renferment les corps indiqués ci-dessus comme produits de la décomposition du gluten, ainsi que du gluten dissous, doivent, avant qu’on en permette l’écoulement, être soumises à une opération préalable qui en fait disparaître l’odeur intolérable […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifiait les eaux qui servaient à amollir les cuirs, ou bien l’eau résiduelle issue de l’extraction de sels, de cristaux ou d’amidon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\yʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"ipa": "syʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\sʏy̯ʁ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav",
"ipa": "syʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sur.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sur.wav",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-sur.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Psychoslave-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sur.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Estrie-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Estrie-sur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Estrie-sur.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Estrie-sur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec (Canada)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Estrie-sur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sologne"
],
"word": "bouté"
},
{
"word": "suri"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sauer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "suān",
"word": "酸"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "san",
"traditional_writing": "酸",
"word": "산"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kiseli"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"roman": "otopljeni ugljikov dioksid >1000 mg/l",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kiselice"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "san",
"word": "酸"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "eeftaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zuur"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "suvrris"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Prépositions en gallo",
"galicien"
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "gl-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sud."
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Prépositions en interlingua",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_id": "gallo-prép-1",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sur (au-dessus)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"À propos."
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en norvégien",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_id": "ia-prép-1",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsur\\"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en papiamento",
"norvégien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini singulier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "surt",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "Singulier défini et pluriel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
]
},
{
"form": "sure"
}
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "no-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acide, aigre, aigri, revêche, hargneux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-sur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-sur.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-sur.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en picard",
"papiamento"
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "pap-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sud."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zuid"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en suédois",
"Lemmes en suédois",
"picard"
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pcd-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aigre."
]
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glad"
},
{
"word": "basisk"
},
{
"word": "alkalisk"
},
{
"word": "söt"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en vieux haut allemand",
"suédois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sura"
},
{
"word": "syrlig"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surare",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surast",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"singular",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "surt",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sure",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif",
"Autres"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif",
"Autres"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sura",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suraste",
"raw_tags": [
"Prédicatif"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surast",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "sv-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fâché."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de la chimie"
],
"glosses": [
"Acide."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aigre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sʉːr\\"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-sur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sv-sur.ogg/Sv-sur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-sur.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putt"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
{
"categories": [
"vieux haut allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du proto-germanique *sūraz."
],
"lang": "Vieux haut allemand",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "goh-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aigre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\suːr\\"
}
],
"word": "sur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.