See hope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hope meaning in English (82.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to want something to happen, with the expectation it might",
"word": "wish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross my heart and hope to die"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "here's hoping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoped for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I hope I may be shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "I hope you're happy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hopian",
"4": "",
"5": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Old English hopian (“hope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn, further etymology unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (third-person singular simple present hopes, present participle hoping, simple past and past participle hoped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "desire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "expect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "look forward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "want"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hope everyone enjoyed the meal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I am still hoping that all will turn out well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593",
"text": "It is to be hoped that some corresponding smartening up of these other schedules may be expected before long.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-verb-SE5y37ZL",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "shpreson"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamala",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "أَمَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "رَجَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔammala",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "تَأَمَّلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmanā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتمنى"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmanna",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتمنى"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ammal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "امَّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tʔammal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "تأمّل"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tmanna",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "تمنّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "հուսալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sawer",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ümid etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ummaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadzjavácca",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спадзява́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paspadzjavácca",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паспадзява́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśa kora",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "আশা করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadjávam se",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надя́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rany",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ရည်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyau",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "မျှော်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htangca:",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ထင်စား"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyaulang.",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "မျှော်လင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "laom"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei¹ mong⁶",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zɨvon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зывон"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "panvon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "панвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hi-bāng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hî-mong",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹xi-maan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doufat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "oppas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "uppas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "lootma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "vóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imedovneba",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "იმედოვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēnjan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpízo",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ελπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elpízō",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ἐλπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivá",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "קיווה \\ קִוָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "laum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśā karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "आशा करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ummīd karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "उम्मीद करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "remél"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "reménykedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "vona"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "gera sér vonir um"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "berharap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "bí ag súil"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "bí i ndóchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämelenu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "дәмелену"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "senu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "сену"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıttenu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "үміттену"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hêvî kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hêvîdar bûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ümüt kıluu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "үмүт кылуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "işenüü",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ишенүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "eş kıluu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "эш кылуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ຫວັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāt wang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ຄາດຫວັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "cerēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "trokšti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tikėtis"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se nadeva",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се надева"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "berharap"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ttama"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najdax",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "найдах"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "espéther"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "upŭvati",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оупъвати"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "odt",
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "odt",
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopian"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopon"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "omidvâr budan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "امیدوار بودن"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć nadzieję"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spodziewać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "nădăjdui"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéjatʹsja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наде́яться"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upovátʹ",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "isperai"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "isperare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperai"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "на́дати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у̀фати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nádati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ùfati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "balāporottu wenawā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "බලාපොරොත්තු වෙනවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dúfať"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upati"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ižener",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "иженер"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "howpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tumaini"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoppas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "asahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umedvor budan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умедвор будан"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umed doštan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умед доштан"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ömet itärgä",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "өмет итәргә"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āśiñcu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ఆశించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wǎng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "หวัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâat-wǎng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "คาดหวัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ummak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umut etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ümit etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umyt etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tama etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíjatysja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наді́ятися"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spodivátysja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сподіва́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upováty",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упова́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ummīd karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "اُمِّید کَرْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ümid qilmaq",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ئۈمىد قىلماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umid qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "gobeithio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoopje"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hofn",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "האָפֿן"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "omıd kerden"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hihvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "maqmuengh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 3 8 8",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "muengh"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-verb-D~wL9g92"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-verb-ymsL341V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 13 14 11 11 4 4 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 9 19 10 18 4 4 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 0 15 4 5 3 9 9 14 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hope you all the best.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-verb-7J4Pr1Dq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, nonstandard) To wish."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandon hope all ye who enter here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "all hope abandon ye who enter here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cape of Good Hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dash someone's hopes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "get one's hopes up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glimmer of hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "great white hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope against hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope chess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopeium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hopenosis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope springs eternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hope springs eternal in the human breast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the hope of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the hope that"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep hope alive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "live in hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mount Hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "no-hoper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prisoner of hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ray of hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unhope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wanhope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white hope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hopa",
"4": "",
"5": "hope, expectation"
},
"expansion": "Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "hope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hope, from Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”), from the same source as the verb hope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hope (countable and uncountable, plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlorn hope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I still have some hope that I can get to work on time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After losing my job, there's no hope of being able to afford my world cruise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is still hope that we can find our missing cat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-4KEAoqR0",
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpresë"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täsfa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ተስፋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajāʔ",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "امل"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sāwra",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hēwī",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܒܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huys",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "հույս"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "axa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "আশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ümid"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "امیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ömöt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "өмөт"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "itxaropen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "esperantza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjéja",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзе́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjóža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзёжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "আশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "umed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "উমেদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esper"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyaulang.hkyak",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "မျှော်လင့်ချက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaom"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naděje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håb"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erebil",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "эрэбил"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "lootus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "mɔkpɔkpɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vón"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "toivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espérance"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sperance"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imedi",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "იმედი"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēns",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "lubains",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpída",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελπίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elpís",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐλπίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "neriugisaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "neriuut"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "આશા"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "lespwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "manaʻolana"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tikvá",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תִּקְוָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yeháv",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְהָב"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ummīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उम्मीद"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "remény"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "reménykedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "von"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dóchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sparansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bharavase",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ಭರವಸೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "үміт"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däme",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "дәме"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baram",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "바람"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "期待",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidae",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "기대"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "akibat",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "umêd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ئومێد"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hîwa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ھیوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hêvî"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umêd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umîd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ümüt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "үмүт"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām wang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ຄວາມຫວັງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "nūceja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerība"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadež",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratīkṣa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "പ്രതീക്ഷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "tama"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "tama"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "awhero"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "tūmanako"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "manawa ora"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "itgel",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "итгэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najdvar",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "найдвар"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gorʹdlogo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горьдлого"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sih"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "chohooʼį́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hojoobaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forhåpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forhåpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "aśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ଆଶା"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nadežda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "upŭvanije",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "оупъваниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nadeža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tōhopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ván"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "nadruwīsnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "speransa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asra",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اسره"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "amta",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "امته"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "umen",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اومېن"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "reǰā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "namat",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نمت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hila",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هيله"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "omed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "امېد"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "omid",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "امید"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hopninj"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadzieja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "umīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ਉਮੀਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਆਸ਼ਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranță"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nădejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spraunza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speronza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprànza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "low colloquial or folk poetic",
"roman": "nadjóža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надёжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āśaṃsā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ispera"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "isperiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "náda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "balāporottuwa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "බලාපොරොත්තුව"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádej"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "rajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naźeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "howpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "matumaini"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "pag-asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умед"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nampikkai",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "நம்பிக்கை"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ömet",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "өмет"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ఆశ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-wǎng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ความหวัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re ba",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "རེ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "täsfa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ተስፋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "pärmaṅk"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ümit"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "tvl",
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "fakamoemoēga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíja",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наді́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ummīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اُمِّید"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آشا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ümid",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ئۈمىد"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umid"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speransa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "spel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èspèrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "dahum"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "gobaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hofenung",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האָפֿענונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "mınet"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual"
],
"word": "omıd"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hihvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "themba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 14 1 6",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ethemba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The actual thing wished for."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-F6ejV0SQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The actual thing wished for."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We still have one hope left: my roommate might see the note I left on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that is a source of hope."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-M6mYuhNK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "shpresë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajāʔ",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huys",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "հույս"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sāwra",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hēwī",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "ümid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "umacaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjéja",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзе́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naděje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "lootus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "mɔkpɔkpɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "toivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpída",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελπίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tikvá",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תקווה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "remény"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "reménység"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "vona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "sperantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baraem",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "바램"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadež",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tōhopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadzieja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranță"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nădejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нада"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "matumaini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förhoppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "pag-asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "inaasahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "ümit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíja",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наді́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 95 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "nguồn hy vọng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 9 22 8 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 13 14 11 11 4 4 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The virtuous desire for future good."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-HhEh-Uf2",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The virtuous desire for future good."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hope",
"4": "",
"5": "a valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hope (“a valley”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hope (“a valley”), from Old English hōp (found only in placenames). More at hoop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 13 14 11 11 4 4 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 9 19 10 18 4 4 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-IMFgUCic",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"combe",
"combe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "hóp",
"4": "",
"5": "a small bay or inlet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "English hoop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”). Cognate with English hoop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 13 14 11 11 4 4 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sloping plain between mountain ridges."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-bstPJX~M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 4 13 14 11 11 4 4 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 9 19 10 18 4 4 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Abraham Fleming, Holinshed's Chronicles",
"text": "Being by contrarie winds driuen to staie against Erith, at Grauesend, in Tilberie hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bay; an inlet; a haven."
],
"id": "en-hope-en-noun-MBfvagXo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small bay; an inlet; a haven."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "to want something to happen, with the expectation it might",
"word": "wish"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross my heart and hope to die"
},
{
"word": "here's hoping"
},
{
"word": "hoped for"
},
{
"word": "I hope I may be shot"
},
{
"word": "I hope you're happy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hopen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hopian",
"4": "",
"5": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Old English hopian (“hope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hopen, from Old English hopian (“hope”), from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn, further etymology unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (third-person singular simple present hopes, present participle hoping, simple past and past participle hoped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspire"
},
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "expect"
},
{
"word": "look forward"
},
{
"word": "want"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hope everyone enjoyed the meal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I am still hoping that all will turn out well.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Southern Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 593",
"text": "It is to be hoped that some corresponding smartening up of these other schedules may be expected before long.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might."
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"might",
"might"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I hope you all the best.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wish."
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dialectal, nonstandard) To wish."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "shpreson"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamala",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "أَمَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "رَجَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔammala",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "تَأَمَّلَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmanā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتمنى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "atmanna",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "اتمنى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ammal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "امَّل"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tʔammal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "تأمّل"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tmanna",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "تمنّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "husal",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "հուսալ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sawer",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ümid etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ummaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadzjavácca",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спадзява́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paspadzjavácca",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паспадзява́цца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśa kora",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "আশা করা"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadjávam se",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надя́вам се"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "rany",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ရည်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyau",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "မျှော်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htangca:",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ထင်စား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyaulang.",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "မျှော်လင့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "laom"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei¹ mong⁶",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zɨvon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "зывон"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "panvon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "панвон"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "hi-bāng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hî-mong",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹xi-maan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "doufat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håbe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopen"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "oppas"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "uppas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "lootma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "vóna"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imedovneba",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "იმედოვნება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēnjan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpízo",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ελπίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elpízō",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ἐλπίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kivá",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "קיווה \\ קִוָּה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "laum"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśā karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "आशा करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ummīd karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "उम्मीद करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "remél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "reménykedik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "vona"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "gera sér vonir um"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "berharap"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "toivoa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sallia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "bí ag súil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "bí i ndóchas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperare"
},
{
"alt": "きぼうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō suru",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "希望する"
},
{
"alt": "のぞむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nozomu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "望む"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dämelenu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "дәмелену"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "senu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "сену"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıttenu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "үміттену"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "barada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "바라다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimanghada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "희망하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wonhada",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "원하다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hêvî kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hêvîdar bûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ümüt kıluu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "үмүт кылуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "işenüü",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ишенүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "eş kıluu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "эш кылуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ຫວັງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khāt wang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ຄາດຫວັງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spērō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "cerēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "trokšti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tikėtis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "hapen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoffen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se nadeva",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се надева"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "berharap"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ttama"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najdax",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "найдах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "espéther"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håpe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "håpa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "upŭvati",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оупъвати"
},
{
"code": "odt",
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopon"
},
{
"code": "odt",
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopian"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopia"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hopon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "omidvâr budan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "امیدوار بودن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć nadzieję"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spodziewać się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "spera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "nădăjdui"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéjatʹsja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наде́яться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upovátʹ",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упова́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "isperai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "isperare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "sperai"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "на́дати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у̀фати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nádati se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ùfati se"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "balāporottu wenawā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "බලාපොරොත්තු වෙනවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dúfať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "upati"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ižener",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "иженер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "esperar"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "howpu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tumaini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoppas"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umasa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "asahan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umedvor budan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умедвор будан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umed doštan",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "умед доштан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ömet itärgä",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "өмет итәргә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āśiñcu",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ఆశించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wǎng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "หวัง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâat-wǎng",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "คาดหวัง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ummak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umut etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ümit etmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umyt etmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "tama etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíjatysja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наді́ятися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spodivátysja",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сподіва́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upováty",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упова́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ummīd karnā",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "اُمِّید کَرْنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ümid qilmaq",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "ئۈمىد قىلماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "umid qilmoq"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "mong"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "gobeithio"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hoopje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hofn",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "האָפֿן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "omıd kerden"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "hihvang"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "maqmuengh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "to want something to happen, with expectation that it might",
"word": "muengh"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Gujarati translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Mongolian translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Sranan Tongo translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abandon hope all ye who enter here"
},
{
"word": "all hope abandon ye who enter here"
},
{
"word": "Cape of Good Hope"
},
{
"word": "dash someone's hopes"
},
{
"word": "get one's hopes up"
},
{
"word": "glimmer of hope"
},
{
"word": "great white hope"
},
{
"word": "hope against hope"
},
{
"word": "hope chess"
},
{
"word": "hope chest"
},
{
"word": "hopeful"
},
{
"word": "hopeium"
},
{
"word": "hopeless"
},
{
"word": "hopenosis"
},
{
"word": "hoper"
},
{
"word": "hope springs eternal"
},
{
"word": "hope springs eternal in the human breast"
},
{
"word": "in the hope of"
},
{
"word": "in the hope that"
},
{
"word": "keep hope alive"
},
{
"word": "live in hope"
},
{
"word": "Mount Hope"
},
{
"word": "no-hoper"
},
{
"word": "overhope"
},
{
"word": "prisoner of hope"
},
{
"word": "ray of hope"
},
{
"word": "unhope"
},
{
"word": "wanhope"
},
{
"word": "white hope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hopa",
"4": "",
"5": "hope, expectation"
},
"expansion": "Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "hope",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hope, from Old English hopa (“hope, expectation”), from the same source as the verb hope.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hope (countable and uncountable, plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forlorn hope"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I still have some hope that I can get to work on time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After losing my job, there's no hope of being able to afford my world cruise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There is still hope that we can find our missing cat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen."
],
"links": [
[
"trust",
"trust"
],
[
"confidence",
"confidence"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The actual thing wished for."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The actual thing wished for."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We still have one hope left: my roommate might see the note I left on the table.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or thing that is a source of hope."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person or thing that is a source of hope."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The virtuous desire for future good."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, uncountable) The virtuous desire for future good."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpresë"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "täsfa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ተስፋ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajāʔ",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "امل"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asperanza"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sāwra",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hēwī",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܒܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huys",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "հույս"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hẽpah",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "হেঁপাহ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "axa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "আশা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ümid"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "امیت"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ömöt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "өмөт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "itxaropen"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "esperantza"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjéja",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзе́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjóža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзёжа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "আশা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "umed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "উমেদ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esper"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmyaulang.hkyak",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "မျှော်လင့်ချက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaom"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "指望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pànwàng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "盼望"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperenza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naděje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håb"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"roman": "erebil",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "эрэбил"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "lootus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "mɔkpɔkpɔ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vón"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "toivo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espérance"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sperance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "imedi",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "იმედი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wēns",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "lubains",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpída",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελπίδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "elpís",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐλπίς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "neriugisaq"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "neriuut"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "આશા"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "lespwa"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "manaʻolana"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tikvá",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תִּקְוָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yeháv",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יְהָב"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaum"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "paglaum"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ummīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "उम्मीद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "remény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "reménykedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "von"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperantia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dóchas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dúil"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sparansa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"alt": "きたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kitai",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "期待"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "bharavase",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ಭರವಸೆ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ümıt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "үміт"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "däme",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "дәме"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baram",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "바람"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"alt": "期待",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gidae",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "기대"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "akibat",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "акибат"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "umêd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ئومێد"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hîwa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ھیوا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hêvî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umêd"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umîd"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ümüt",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "үмүт"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khuām wang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ຄວາມຫວັງ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "nūceja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerība"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadež",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надеж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratīkṣa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "പ്രതീക്ഷ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "tama"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "tama"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "awhero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "tūmanako"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "manawa ora"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperança"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "itgel",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "итгэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najdvar",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "найдвар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gorʹdlogo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горьдлого"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sih"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "chohooʼį́"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hojoobaʼ"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forhåpning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forhåpning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "aśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ଆଶା"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nadežda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежда"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "upŭvanije",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "оупъваниѥ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "nadeža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надежа"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tōhopa"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ván"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "sperança"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "nadruwīsnā"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "speransa"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "asra",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اسره"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "amta",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "امته"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "umen",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اومېن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "reǰā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رجا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "namat",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نمت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hila",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هيله"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "omed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "امېد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "omid",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "امید"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hopninj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadzieja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "umīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ਉਮੀਦ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਆਸ਼ਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nădejde"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spraunza"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speronza"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sprànza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "low colloquial or folk poetic",
"roman": "nadjóža",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надёжа"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशा"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āśaṃsā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आशंसा"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ispera"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "isperiu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "náda"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "balāporottuwa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "බලාපොරොත්තුව"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nádej"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "upanje"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "rajo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naźeja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "howpu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "matumaini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "umud",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умуд"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "pag-asa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "umed",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "умед"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nampikkai",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "நம்பிக்கை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ömet",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "өмет"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āśa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ఆశ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-wǎng",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ความหวัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "re ba",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "རེ་བ"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "täsfa",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ተስፋ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "pärmaṅk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ümit"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umyt"
},
{
"code": "tvl",
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "fakamoemoēga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíja",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наді́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ummīd",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اُمِّید"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āśā",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آشا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ümid",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ئۈمىد"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "umid"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speransa"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hy vọng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "spel"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "èspèrance"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espwer"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "dahum"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "gobaith"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hope"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hofenung",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "האָפֿענונג"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "mınet"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual"
],
"word": "omıd"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "hihvang"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "themba"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "belief that something wished for can happen",
"word": "ethemba"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "shpresë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamal",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rajāʔ",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَجَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "huys",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "հույս"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "sāwra",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "hēwī",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "ümid"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "umacaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadzjéja",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надзе́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànwàng",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "愿望"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naděje"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håb"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "espero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "lootus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "mɔkpɔkpɔ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vón"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "toivo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "elpída",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελπίδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tikvá",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תקווה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "remény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "reménység"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "vona"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "esperanto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "sperantia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranza"
},
{
"alt": "きぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibō",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "希望"
},
{
"alt": "がんぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganbō",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "願望"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkhɨm",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "សង្ឃឹម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "baraem",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "바램"
},
{
"alt": "希望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huimang",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "희망"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spēs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viltis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hoffnung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadež",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надеж"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "harapan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håp"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tōhopa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nadzieja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speranță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nădejde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наде́жда"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dòchas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dùil"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sùil"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нада"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nada"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esperanza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "matumaini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förhoppning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "pag-asa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "inaasahan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "umut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "ümit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadíja",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наді́я"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person or thing that is a source of hope",
"word": "nguồn hy vọng"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hope",
"4": "",
"5": "a valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hope (“a valley”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hope (“a valley”), from Old English hōp (found only in placenames). More at hoop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"combe",
"combe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland) A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English control verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp",
"Rhymes:English/əʊp/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "hóp",
"4": "",
"5": "a small bay or inlet"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "English hoop",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic hóp (“a small bay or inlet”). Cognate with English hoop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hope (plural hopes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sloping plain between mountain ridges."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1587, Abraham Fleming, Holinshed's Chronicles",
"text": "Being by contrarie winds driuen to staie against Erith, at Grauesend, in Tilberie hope.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bay; an inlet; a haven."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A small bay; an inlet; a haven."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hope.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg/En-us-hope.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-hope.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hōp"
}
],
"word": "hope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.