"esperanza" meaning in Spanish

See esperanza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /espeˈɾanθa/, [es.peˈɾãn̟.θa], /espeˈɾansa/, [es.peˈɾãn.sa] Forms: esperanzas [plural]
Rhymes: -anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain), -ansa (Latin America, Philippines) Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s Proto-Italic *spēs Old Latin spēs Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Old Latin -ō Old Latin *spēsō Latin spērō Latin spērāns Old Spanish esperança Spanish esperanza Inherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). By surface analysis, esperar + -anza. Compare Portuguese esperança, Italian speranza, French espérance. Etymology templates: {{etymon|es|:inh|osp:esperança<id:hope>|id=hope|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s Proto-Italic *spēs Old Latin spēs Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Old Latin -ō Old Latin *spēsō Latin spērō Latin spērāns Old Spanish esperança Spanish esperanza [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*spēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "spēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "itc-ola", "pos" : "verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spērō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spērāns", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "esperança", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "esperanza", "lang" : "es" }" data-id="hope" data-lang="es" data-title="esperanza" id="Spanish:_hope"> Inherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix)., {{surf|es|esperar|-anza}} By surface analysis, esperar + -anza, {{cog|pt|esperança}} Portuguese esperança, {{cog|it|speranza}} Italian speranza, {{cog|fr|espérance}} French espérance Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} esperanza f (plural esperanzas)
  1. hope, hopefulness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esperanza-es-noun-F5VYK7Vu Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish terms suffixed with -anza Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 95 5 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 92 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 92 8 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -anza: 93 7
  2. expectation, expectancy Tags: feminine Synonyms: expectación, expectativa
    Sense id: en-esperanza-es-noun-FQr7pdxG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en estado de buena esperanza, esperanza de vida, esperanza matemática, esperanzar, la esperanza es la última que muere Related terms: esperanzado, esperar
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /espeˈɾanθa/, [es.peˈɾãn̟.θa], /espeˈɾansa/, [es.peˈɾãn.sa]
Rhymes: -anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain), -ansa (Latin America, Philippines) Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esperanza
  1. inflection of esperanzar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esperanzar
    Sense id: en-esperanza-es-verb-8r4fmjYi Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Theology Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 31 2 60 8 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 59 13 Disambiguation of Theology: 17 17 37 30
  2. inflection of esperanzar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esperanzar
    Sense id: en-esperanza-es-verb-1Veb7-Lb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "es:Religion",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en estado de buena esperanza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperanza de vida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperanza matemática"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperanzar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la esperanza es la última que muere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:esperança<id:hope>",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperança\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esperanza\" id=\"Spanish:_hope\">\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -anza",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese esperança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). By surface analysis, esperar + -anza.\nCompare Portuguese esperança, Italian speranza, French espérance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperanzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperanzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desesperación"
        },
        {
          "word": "desesperanza"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope, hopefulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperanza-es-noun-F5VYK7Vu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "hopefulness",
          "hopefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectation, expectancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperanza-es-noun-FQr7pdxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expectación"
        },
        {
          "word": "expectativa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperanza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "es",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "es:Religion",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperanza",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 2 0 10 0 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 60 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "es:Theology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperanza-es-verb-8r4fmjYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esperanza-es-verb-1Veb7-Lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperanza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -anza",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Religion",
    "es:Theology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en estado de buena esperanza"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperanza de vida"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperanza matemática"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperanzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "la esperanza es la última que muere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:esperança<id:hope>",
        "id": "hope",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērāns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperança\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"esperanza\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"esperanza\" id=\"Spanish:_hope\">\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperar",
        "3": "-anza"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, esperar + -anza",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese esperança",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérance"
      },
      "expansion": "French espérance",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *spéh₁s\nProto-Italic *spēs\nOld Latin spēs\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nOld Latin -ō\nOld Latin *spēsō\nLatin spērō\nLatin spērāns\nOld Spanish esperança\nSpanish esperanza\nInherited from Old Spanish esperança, from Latin spērāns, from spērō, from Old Latin *spēsō, from spēs (“hope”) + -ō (verbal suffix). By surface analysis, esperar + -anza.\nCompare Portuguese esperança, Italian speranza, French espérance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esperanzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esperanza f (plural esperanzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "esperanzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "esperar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desesperación"
        },
        {
          "word": "desesperanza"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope, hopefulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "hopefulness",
          "hopefulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expectation, expectancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "expectancy",
          "expectancy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "expectación"
        },
        {
          "word": "expectativa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperanza"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ansa/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/anθa/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Religion",
    "es:Theology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esperanza",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pe‧ran‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esperanzar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esperanzar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esperanzar",
          "esperanzar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾanθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn̟.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/espeˈɾansa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.peˈɾãn.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-anθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ansa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esperanza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esperanza meaning in Spanish (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.