"espérance" meaning in French

See espérance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s/ Audio: Fr-Paris--espérance.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: espérances [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑ̃s Etymology: From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|espérer|-ance}} espérer + -ance, {{inh|fr|frm|-}} Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|esperance}} Old French esperance, {{inh|fr|VL.|spērantia}} Vulgar Latin spērantia, {{inh|fr|la|spērāns}} Latin spērāns, {{cog|it|speranza}} Italian speranza, {{cog|es|esperanza}} Spanish esperanza, {{cog|ca|esperança}} Catalan esperança Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} espérance f (plural espérances)
  1. hope Tags: feminine Synonyms: espoir
    Sense id: en-espérance-fr-noun-wpJ39V-z
  2. (probability theory) expected value Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Probability theory
    Sense id: en-espérance-fr-noun-~0~VMg9u Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ance Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ance: 19 81 Topics: mathematics, probability-theory, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espérance de vie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espérance meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espérance de vie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérer",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "espérer + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan esperança",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espérances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espérance f (plural espérances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pé‧rance"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "désespérance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "President Biden is a man of faith, and therefore of hope. Much was made of God during the ceremony at the Capitol on Wednesday. Here lies a fundamental difference between the Americans and us. But if hope [in a cosmic sense] is a Christian virtue, hope [of a better tomorrow] is a human emotion.",
          "ref": "2021 January 22, Denise Bombardier, “Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d'Américains [How to deradicalize 40 million Americans]”, in Le Journal de Québec",
          "text": "Le président Biden est un homme de foi, donc d’espérance. Il fut beaucoup question de Dieu lors de la cérémonie au Capitole mercredi. C’est là une différence fondamentale entre les Américains et nous. Mais si l’espérance est une vertu chrétienne, l’espoir est un sentiment humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-espérance-fr-noun-wpJ39V-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espoir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Probability theory",
          "orig": "fr:Probability theory",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematical analysis",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expected value"
      ],
      "id": "en-espérance-fr-noun-~0~VMg9u",
      "links": [
        [
          "probability theory",
          "probability theory"
        ],
        [
          "expected value",
          "expected value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probability theory) expected value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "probability-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "espérances"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--espérance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espérance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -ance",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espérance de vie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "espérer",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "espérer + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperance",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "spērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērāns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "speranza"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian speranza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "esperanza"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esperança"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan esperança",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espérances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espérance f (plural espérances)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pé‧rance"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "désespérance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "President Biden is a man of faith, and therefore of hope. Much was made of God during the ceremony at the Capitol on Wednesday. Here lies a fundamental difference between the Americans and us. But if hope [in a cosmic sense] is a Christian virtue, hope [of a better tomorrow] is a human emotion.",
          "ref": "2021 January 22, Denise Bombardier, “Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d'Américains [How to deradicalize 40 million Americans]”, in Le Journal de Québec",
          "text": "Le président Biden est un homme de foi, donc d’espérance. Il fut beaucoup question de Dieu lors de la cérémonie au Capitole mercredi. C’est là une différence fondamentale entre les Américains et nous. Mais si l’espérance est une vertu chrétienne, l’espoir est un sentiment humain.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espoir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Probability theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expected value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "probability theory",
          "probability theory"
        ],
        [
          "expected value",
          "expected value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probability theory) expected value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "probability-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "espérances"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--espérance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espérance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.