See espérance on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espérance de vie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérer",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "espérer + -ance",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperance",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "spērantia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esperanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esperança",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espérances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espérance f (plural espérances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pé‧rance"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "désespérance"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Biden is a man of faith, and therefore of hope. Much was made of God during the ceremony at the Capitol on Wednesday. Here lies a fundamental difference between the Americans and us. But if hope [in a cosmic sense] is a Christian virtue, hope [of a better tomorrow] is a human emotion.",
"ref": "2021 January 22, Denise Bombardier, “Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d'Américains [How to deradicalize 40 million Americans]”, in Le Journal de Québec:",
"text": "Le président Biden est un homme de foi, donc d’espérance. Il fut beaucoup question de Dieu lors de la cérémonie au Capitole mercredi. C’est là une différence fondamentale entre les Américains et nous. Mais si l’espérance est une vertu chrétienne, l’espoir est un sentiment humain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-espérance-fr-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Probability theory",
"orig": "fr:Probability theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expected value"
],
"id": "en-espérance-fr-noun-~0~VMg9u",
"links": [
[
"probability theory",
"probability theory"
],
[
"expected value",
"expected value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(probability theory) expected value"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"probability-theory",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--espérance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "espérances"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
}
],
"word": "espérance"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ance",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espérance de vie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "espérer",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "espérer + -ance",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperance"
},
"expansion": "Old French esperance",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "spērantia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin spērantia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "spērāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin spērāns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "speranza"
},
"expansion": "Italian speranza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esperanza"
},
"expansion": "Spanish esperanza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esperança"
},
"expansion": "Catalan esperança",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espérances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espérance f (plural espérances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pé‧rance"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "désespérance"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Biden is a man of faith, and therefore of hope. Much was made of God during the ceremony at the Capitol on Wednesday. Here lies a fundamental difference between the Americans and us. But if hope [in a cosmic sense] is a Christian virtue, hope [of a better tomorrow] is a human emotion.",
"ref": "2021 January 22, Denise Bombardier, “Comment déradicaliser 40 millions d'Américains [How to deradicalize 40 million Americans]”, in Le Journal de Québec:",
"text": "Le président Biden est un homme de foi, donc d’espérance. Il fut beaucoup question de Dieu lors de la cérémonie au Capitole mercredi. C’est là une différence fondamentale entre les Américains et nous. Mais si l’espérance est une vertu chrétienne, l’espoir est un sentiment humain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espoir"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Probability theory"
],
"glosses": [
"expected value"
],
"links": [
[
"probability theory",
"probability theory"
],
[
"expected value",
"expected value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(probability theory) expected value"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"probability-theory",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs.pe.ʁɑ̃s/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--espérance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-Paris--esp%C3%A9rance.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "espérances"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
}
],
"word": "espérance"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.