See 바람 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 바람 meaning in Korean (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the verge, by virtue, under the circumstances (of something)",
"roman": "barame",
"word": "바람에"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "serial adulterer",
"roman": "baramdung'i",
"word": "바람둥이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "windbreaker",
"roman": "barammagi",
"word": "바람막이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "east wind",
"roman": "saetbaram",
"word": "샛바람"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "pòlòm",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: pòlòm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ㅁ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ㅁ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ㅁ",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "ㅁ (Yale: -m)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"2": "*pol-ta"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다 (Yale: *pol-ta)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "불다"
},
"expansion": "불다 (bulda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "블다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "블다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "블다",
"2": "pul-ta",
"3": "to blow (of wind)",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">불다</i> (bulda)"
},
"expansion": "블다 (Yale: pul-ta, “to blow (of wind)”, whence modern 불다 (bulda))",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: pòlòm). Orthographic evidence shows that the eighth-century Old Korean word for \"wind\" also ended in *-m.\nPossibly an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”), but also plausibly an ㅁ (Yale: -m) nominalization of unattested verb *ᄇᆞᆯ다 (Yale: *pol-ta), which would be the regular yang-vowel ablaut pair of Middle Korean 블다 (Yale: pul-ta, “to blow (of wind)”, whence modern 불다 (bulda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 6 7 18 21 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ko:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 19 6 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ko:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is the movement of the air.",
"roman": "Gonggi-ui umjigim-i baramida.",
"text": "공기의 움직임이 바람이다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind is blowing hard.",
"roman": "Baram-i mani bunda.",
"text": "바람이 많이 분다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A vague love which disappears with the wind.",
"ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST",
"roman": "Baram-e jineun aryeonhan sarang.",
"text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, air, draft"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-~Fohrmp4",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 41 43 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 38 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 43 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 11 21 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fad; vogue"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-m5kyQdGt",
"links": [
[
"fad",
"fad"
],
[
"vogue",
"vogue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 41 43 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 38 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 46 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 51 5 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 43 6 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 11 21 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fickleness"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-jeevSAPu",
"links": [
[
"fickleness",
"fickleness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 11 21 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adultery; infidelity"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-y3DgjBrg",
"links": [
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바라-",
"3": "-ㅁ",
"t1": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "바라다|바라 (barada|bara-, “to desire”) + ㅁ (-m)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Equivalent to 바라다|바라 (barada|bara-, “to desire”) + ㅁ (-m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 11 21 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/바라다`vert`바라-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, expectation, hope"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-fazUGNN9",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "baraem",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "바램"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 11 21 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "—壁",
"english": "wall, enclosure",
"roman": "barambyeok",
"word": "바람벽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall, enclosure, surrounding"
],
"id": "en-바람-ko-noun-8woGe--E",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wall, enclosure, surrounding"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Weather",
"ko:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on the verge, by virtue, under the circumstances (of something)",
"roman": "barame",
"word": "바람에"
},
{
"english": "serial adulterer",
"roman": "baramdung'i",
"word": "바람둥이"
},
{
"english": "windbreaker",
"roman": "barammagi",
"word": "바람막이"
},
{
"english": "east wind",
"roman": "saetbaram",
"word": "샛바람"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ",
"3": "pòlòm",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: pòlòm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風",
"2": "wind"
},
"expansion": "風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ㅁ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ㅁ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ㅁ",
"2": "-m"
},
"expansion": "ㅁ (Yale: -m)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다",
"2": "*pol-ta"
},
"expansion": "*ᄇᆞᆯ다 (Yale: *pol-ta)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "불다"
},
"expansion": "불다 (bulda)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "블다",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "블다",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "블다",
"2": "pul-ta",
"3": "to blow (of wind)",
"5": "whence modern <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">불다</i> (bulda)"
},
"expansion": "블다 (Yale: pul-ta, “to blow (of wind)”, whence modern 불다 (bulda))",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (Yale: pòlòm). Orthographic evidence shows that the eighth-century Old Korean word for \"wind\" also ended in *-m.\nPossibly an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese 風 (OC *plum, *plums, “wind”), but also plausibly an ㅁ (Yale: -m) nominalization of unattested verb *ᄇᆞᆯ다 (Yale: *pol-ta), which would be the regular yang-vowel ablaut pair of Middle Korean 블다 (Yale: pul-ta, “to blow (of wind)”, whence modern 불다 (bulda)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind is the movement of the air.",
"roman": "Gonggi-ui umjigim-i baramida.",
"text": "공기의 움직임이 바람이다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind is blowing hard.",
"roman": "Baram-i mani bunda.",
"text": "바람이 많이 분다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A vague love which disappears with the wind.",
"ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST",
"roman": "Baram-e jineun aryeonhan sarang.",
"text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, air, draft"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fad; vogue"
],
"links": [
[
"fad",
"fad"
],
[
"vogue",
"vogue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fickleness"
],
"links": [
[
"fickleness",
"fickleness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adultery; infidelity"
],
"links": [
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"infidelity",
"infidelity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms prefixed with Unsupported titles/바라다`vert`바라-",
"Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Weather",
"ko:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바라-",
"3": "-ㅁ",
"t1": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "바라다|바라 (barada|bara-, “to desire”) + ㅁ (-m)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Equivalent to 바라다|바라 (barada|bara-, “to desire”) + ㅁ (-m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desire, expectation, hope"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
],
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "baraem",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "바램"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Weather",
"ko:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "—壁",
"english": "wall, enclosure",
"roman": "barambyeok",
"word": "바람벽"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baram",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바람 • (baram)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wall, enclosure, surrounding"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wall, enclosure, surrounding"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바람]"
}
],
"word": "바람"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.