See 바람 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ko:Weather", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Namjoseon baram", "word": "남조선 바람" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "on the verge, by virtue, under the circumstances (of something)", "roman": "barame", "word": "바람에" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "serial adulterer", "roman": "baramdung'i", "word": "바람둥이" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "windbreaker", "roman": "barammagi", "word": "바람막이" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "east wind", "roman": "saetbaram", "word": "샛바람" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "oko-lat", "4": "<", "5": "och" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "oko-lat", "2": "", "3": "계림유사", "alt": "孛䌫", "tr": "*pòlòm" }, "expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 孛䌫 (*pòlòm) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103", "name": "ko-attest" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ", "3": "석상", "h": "hangul", "page": "33b", "tr": "pòlòm", "volume": "9" }, "expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (pòlòm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 9:33b, 1447", "name": "ko-attest" }, { "args": { "1": "oko", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Korean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 孛䌫 (*pòlòm) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (pòlòm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 9:33b, 1447.\nOrthographic evidence shows that the eighth-century Old Korean word for \"wind\" also ended in *-m, though its derivation is unclear; see the Middle Korean entry for more information.", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 0 29 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ko:Wind", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "The wind is the movement of the air.", "roman": "Gonggi-ui umjigim-i baramida.", "text": "공기의 움직임이 바람이다.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "The wind is blowing hard.", "roman": "Baram-i mani bunda.", "text": "바람이 많이 분다.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "A vague love which disappears with the wind.", "ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST:", "roman": "hamang'yeon", "text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "wind, air, draft" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-~Fohrmp4", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 11 10 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fad; vogue" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-m5kyQdGt", "links": [ [ "fad", "fad" ], [ "vogue", "vogue" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 14 56 4 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 86 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 39 4 21 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 54 4 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 92 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 11 10 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 74 2 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 77 2 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fickleness" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-jeevSAPu", "links": [ [ "fickleness", "fickleness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 11 10 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adultery; infidelity" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-y3DgjBrg", "links": [ [ "adultery", "adultery" ], [ "infidelity", "infidelity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ko:Weather", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "바라-", "3": "-ㅁ", "t1": "to desire" }, "expansion": "바라- (bara-, “to desire”) + -ㅁ (-m)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Equivalent to 바라- (bara-, “to desire”) + -ㅁ (-m).", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "바램", "roman": "baraem", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 11 10 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "desire, expectation, hope" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-fazUGNN9", "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "expectation", "expectation" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ko:Weather", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 22 11 10 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "—壁", "english": "wall, enclosure", "roman": "barambyeok", "word": "바람벽" } ], "glosses": [ "wall, enclosure, surrounding" ], "id": "en-바람-ko-noun-8woGe--E", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wall, enclosure, surrounding" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms derived from Old Chinese", "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ko:Weather", "ko:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Namjoseon baram", "word": "남조선 바람" }, { "english": "on the verge, by virtue, under the circumstances (of something)", "roman": "barame", "word": "바람에" }, { "english": "serial adulterer", "roman": "baramdung'i", "word": "바람둥이" }, { "english": "windbreaker", "roman": "barammagi", "word": "바람막이" }, { "english": "east wind", "roman": "saetbaram", "word": "샛바람" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "oko-lat", "4": "<", "5": "och" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "oko-lat", "2": "", "3": "계림유사", "alt": "孛䌫", "tr": "*pòlòm" }, "expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 孛䌫 (*pòlòm) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103", "name": "ko-attest" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ", "3": "석상", "h": "hangul", "page": "33b", "tr": "pòlòm", "volume": "9" }, "expansion": "In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (pòlòm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 9:33b, 1447", "name": "ko-attest" }, { "args": { "1": "oko", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Korean", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 孛䌫 (*pòlòm) in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the Hangeul script, first attested as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (pòlòm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 9:33b, 1447.\nOrthographic evidence shows that the eighth-century Old Korean word for \"wind\" also ended in *-m, though its derivation is unclear; see the Middle Korean entry for more information.", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with quotations", "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 25 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 11 ] ], "english": "The wind is the movement of the air.", "roman": "Gonggi-ui umjigim-i baramida.", "text": "공기의 움직임이 바람이다.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "The wind is blowing hard.", "roman": "Baram-i mani bunda.", "text": "바람이 많이 분다.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 39, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "A vague love which disappears with the wind.", "ref": "2003, “하망연 [hamang'yeon]”, in 대장금 OST:", "roman": "hamang'yeon", "text": "바람에 지는 아련한 사랑.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "wind, air, draft" ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "draft", "draft" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fad; vogue" ], "links": [ [ "fad", "fad" ], [ "vogue", "vogue" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fickleness" ], "links": [ [ "fickleness", "fickleness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "adultery; infidelity" ], "links": [ [ "adultery", "adultery" ], [ "infidelity", "infidelity" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ko:Weather", "ko:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "바라-", "3": "-ㅁ", "t1": "to desire" }, "expansion": "바라- (bara-, “to desire”) + -ㅁ (-m)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin. Equivalent to 바라- (bara-, “to desire”) + -ㅁ (-m).", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "바램", "roman": "baraem", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "desire, expectation, hope" ], "links": [ [ "desire", "desire" ], [ "expectation", "expectation" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ko:Weather", "ko:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "—壁", "english": "wall, enclosure", "roman": "barambyeok", "word": "바람벽" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "baram", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "바람 • (baram)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "wall, enclosure, surrounding" ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "enclosure", "enclosure" ], [ "surrounding", "surrounding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) wall, enclosure, surrounding" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pa̠ɾa̠m]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "바람" }, { "other": "[바람]" } ], "word": "바람" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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