"toivoa" meaning in Ingrian

See toivoa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtoi̯ʋojɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞jɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -oi̯ʋoː, -oi̯ʋojɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *toivoidak. Cognates include Finnish toivoa and Veps toivoda. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*toivodak|*toivoidak}} Proto-Finnic *toivoidak, {{cog|fi|toivoa}} Finnish toivoa, {{cog|vep|toivoda}} Veps toivoda Head templates: {{head|izh|verb}} toivoa Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toivon [first-person, present, singular], en toivo [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon toivont [first-person, perfect, singular], oon toivonut [first-person, perfect, singular], en oo toivont [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo toivonut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toivot [present, second-person, singular], et toivo [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot toivont [perfect, second-person, singular], oot toivonut [perfect, second-person, singular], et oo toivont [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo toivonut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toivoo [present, singular, third-person], ei toivo [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono toivont [perfect, singular, third-person], ono toivonut [perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo toivont [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo toivonut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], toivomma [first-person, plural, present], emmä toivo [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma toivoneet [first-person, perfect, plural], emmä oo toivoneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toivotta [plural, present, second-person], että toivo [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta toivoneet [perfect, plural, second-person], että oo toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toivoot [plural, present, third-person], toivovat [plural, present, third-person], toivotaa [plural, present, third-person], evät toivo [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei toivota [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat toivoneet [perfect, plural, third-person], evät oo toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo toivottu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], toivotaa [impersonal, present], ei toivota [impersonal, negative, present], ono toivottu [impersonal, perfect], ei oo toivottu [impersonal, negative, perfect], toivoin [first-person, imperfect, singular], en toivont [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en toivonut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin toivont [first-person, pluperfect, singular], olin toivonut [first-person, pluperfect, singular], en olt toivont [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt toivonut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], toivoit [imperfect, second-person, singular], et toivont [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et toivonut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit toivont [pluperfect, second-person, singular], olit toivonut [pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt toivont [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt toivonut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], toivoi [imperfect, singular, third-person], ei toivont [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei toivonut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli toivont [pluperfect, singular, third-person], oli toivonut [pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt toivont [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt toivonut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], toivoimma [first-person, imperfect, plural], emmä toivoneet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma toivoneet [first-person, pluperfect, plural], emmä olleet toivoneet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], toivoitta [imperfect, plural, second-person], että toivoneet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta toivoneet [pluperfect, plural, second-person], että olleet toivoneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], toivoit [imperfect, plural, third-person], toivoivat [imperfect, plural, third-person], toivottii [imperfect, plural, third-person], evät toivoneet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei toivottu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat toivoneet [pluperfect, plural, third-person], evät olleet toivoneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt toivottu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], toivottii [imperfect, impersonal], ei toivottu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli toivottu [impersonal, pluperfect], ei olt toivottu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], toivoisin [first-person, present, singular], en toivois [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin toivont [first-person, perfect, singular], olisin toivonut [first-person, perfect, singular], en olis toivont [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis toivonut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toivoisit [present, second-person, singular], toivoist [present, second-person, singular], et toivois [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit toivont [perfect, second-person, singular], olisit toivonut [perfect, second-person, singular], et olis toivont [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis toivonut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toivois [present, singular, third-person], ei toivois [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis toivont [perfect, singular, third-person], olis toivonut [perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis toivont [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis toivonut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], toivoisimma [first-person, plural, present], emmä toivois [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma toivoneet [first-person, perfect, plural], emmä olis toivoneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toivoisitta [plural, present, second-person], että toivois [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta toivoneet [perfect, plural, second-person], että olis toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toivoisiit [plural, present, third-person], toivoisivat [plural, present, third-person], toivottais [plural, present, third-person], evät toivois [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei toivottais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat toivoneet [perfect, plural, third-person], evät olis toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis toivottu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], toivottais [impersonal, present], ei toivottais [impersonal, negative, present], olis toivottu [impersonal, perfect], ei olis toivottu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], toivo [present, second-person, singular], elä toivo [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo toivont [perfect, second-person, singular], oo toivonut [perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo toivont [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo toivonut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], toivokoo [present, singular, third-person], elköö toivoko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo toivont [perfect, singular, third-person], olkoo toivonut [perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko toivont [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko toivonut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], toivokaa [plural, present, second-person], elkää toivoko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa toivoneet [perfect, plural, second-person], elkää olko toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], toivokoot [plural, present, third-person], elkööt toivoko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö toivottako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot toivoneet [perfect, plural, third-person], elkööt olko toivoneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko toivottu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], toivottakkoo [impersonal, present], elköö toivottako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo toivottu [impersonal, perfect], elköö olko toivottu [impersonal, negative, perfect], toivonen [first-person, present, singular], en toivone [first-person, negative, present, singular], toivonet [present, second-person, singular], et toivone [negative, present, second-person, singular], toivonoo [present, singular, third-person], ei toivone [negative, present, singular, third-person], toivonemma [first-person, plural, present], emmä toivone [first-person, negative, plural, present], toivonetta [plural, present, second-person], että toivone [negative, plural, present, second-person], toivonoot [plural, present, third-person], evät toivone [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei toivottane [negative, plural, present, third-person], toivottannoo [impersonal, present], ei toivottane [impersonal, negative, present], toivoa [infinitive, infinitive-i], toivova [active, participle, present], toivottava [participle, passive, present], toivojees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], toivont [active, participle, past], toivonut [active, participle, past], toivottu [participle, passive, past], toivoen [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], toivomaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toivomaas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toivomast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toivomata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], toivomiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], toivomista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], toivomist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. (transitive) to predict Tags: transitive Synonyms (to predict): tiitää, ennustaa
    Sense id: en-toivoa-izh-verb-b~9WiGls Disambiguation of 'to predict': 98 2
  2. (intransitive) to hope, to wish Tags: intransitive Synonyms (to hope): sallia
    Sense id: en-toivoa-izh-verb-1OYcVNSJ Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of 'to hope': 4 96
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toivodak",
        "4": "*toivoidak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivoidak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toivoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish toivoa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "toivoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps toivoda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivoidak. Cognates include Finnish toivoa and Veps toivoda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivottako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivottako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivojees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toivoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toi‧vo‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to predict"
      ],
      "id": "en-toivoa-izh-verb-b~9WiGls",
      "links": [
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to predict"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "to predict",
          "word": "tiitää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "to predict",
          "word": "ennustaa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope, to wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-toivoa-izh-verb-1OYcVNSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hope, to wish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "to hope",
          "word": "sallia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋojɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞jɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋoː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋojɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toivoa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋojɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋojɑ/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋoː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋoː/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toivodak",
        "4": "*toivoidak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivoidak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "toivoa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish toivoa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "toivoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps toivoda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivoidak. Cognates include Finnish toivoa and Veps toivoda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivovat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivotaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivota",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivois",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä toivo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivokoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt toivoko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivottako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko toivoneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö toivottako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät toivone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei toivottane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivojees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivonut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivottu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toivomist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toivoa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toi‧vo‧a"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to predict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to predict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope, to wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hope, to wish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋojɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞jɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋoː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋojɑ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to predict",
      "word": "tiitää"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to predict",
      "word": "ennustaa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to hope",
      "word": "sallia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toivoa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toivoa meaning in Ingrian (20.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.