See toivoa on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*toivodak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivodak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivodak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "toivon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivovat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivokoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivokaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "toivonette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "toivoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toivova", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivottava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivoakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivoessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivoessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivoessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivomaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivominen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toiv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 19 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "toive" }, { "word": "toivo" }, { "word": "toivoja" }, { "word": "toivominen" }, { "word": "toivomus" }, { "word": "toivottaa" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope that things will turn for the better.", "text": "Toivon, että asiat kääntyvät parhain päin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope (for), wish" ], "id": "en-toivoa-fi-verb-bQdSzqX~", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "qualifier": "usually atelic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually atelic) to hope (for), wish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞i̯ʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-oiʋoɑ" } ], "word": "toivoa" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "toivo" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of toivo" ], "id": "en-toivoa-fi-noun-8YyPH-Sq", "links": [ [ "toivo", "toivo#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞i̯ʋo̞ɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oiʋoɑ" } ], "word": "toivoa" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*toivodak", "4": "*toivoidak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivoidak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "toivoa" }, "expansion": "Finnish toivoa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "toivoda" }, "expansion": "Veps toivoda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivoidak. Cognates include Finnish toivoa and Veps toivoda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "toivon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivovat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivokoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivokaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivonetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toivova", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivottava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivojees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivoen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "toivomaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "toivomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "toivomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toi‧vo‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to predict" ], "id": "en-toivoa-izh-verb-b~9WiGls", "links": [ [ "predict", "predict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to predict" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "to predict", "word": "tiitää" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "to predict", "word": "ennustaa" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope, to wish" ], "id": "en-toivoa-izh-verb-1OYcVNSJ", "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hope, to wish" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 96", "sense": "to hope", "word": "sallia" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋojɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞jɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋoː" }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋojɑ" } ], "word": "toivoa" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish noun forms", "Finnish sanoa-type verbs", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋoɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋoɑ/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "toive" }, { "word": "toivo" }, { "word": "toivoja" }, { "word": "toivominen" }, { "word": "toivomus" }, { "word": "toivottaa" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*toivodak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivodak", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivodak.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "52/sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "toivon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olen toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olet toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "on toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ole toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olemme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivotte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivovat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät ole toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "on toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ole toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitte toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "oli toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei ollut toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "negative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisimme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emme olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoisitte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitte toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivoisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät olisi toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaisiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottaisi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisi toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olisi toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "älä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivokoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoon toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokaamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "älkäämme toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivokaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "älkää toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "älkööt olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottakoon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "älköön toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoon toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "älköön olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "potential", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienen toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lienet toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonee", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "potential", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienee toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei liene toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "emme toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienemme toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "emme liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "toivonette", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lienette toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ette liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonevat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "potential", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lienevät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eivät liene toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaneen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "potential", "present" ] }, { "form": "lienee toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "ei liene toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "toivoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toivova", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivottava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivoakseni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksemme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksesi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoakseen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoaksensa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-i-long", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivoessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaessa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agent" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivoessani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoessamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivoessasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoessanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoessaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoessansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivomaton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomassa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomalla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomatta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottaman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "instructive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivominen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "fourth-person", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-conj-sanoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillamme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillasi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillanne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillaan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomaisillansa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "fi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toiv", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "o", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-conj-sanoa" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish terms with usage examples", "Finnish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I hope that things will turn for the better.", "text": "Toivon, että asiat kääntyvät parhain päin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to hope (for), wish" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "qualifier": "usually atelic", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, usually atelic) to hope (for), wish" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞i̯ʋo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-oiʋoɑ" } ], "word": "toivoa" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish noun forms", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋoɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/oiʋoɑ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "toivo" } ], "glosses": [ "partitive singular of toivo" ], "links": [ [ "toivo", "toivo#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "partitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞i̯ʋo̞ɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-oiʋoɑ" } ], "word": "toivoa" } { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋojɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋojɑ/3 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋoː", "Rhymes:Ingrian/oi̯ʋoː/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*toivodak", "4": "*toivoidak" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toivoidak", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "toivoa" }, "expansion": "Finnish toivoa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "toivoda" }, "expansion": "Veps toivoda", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toivoidak. Cognates include Finnish toivoa and Veps toivoda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-conj/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/ampua", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "toivon", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oon toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oot toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ono toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivomma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "oomma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivotta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ootta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivovat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ovat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät oo toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivotaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivota", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ono toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei oo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "oli toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "olimma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olitta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olleet toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottii", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "impersonal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oli toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olt toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "toivoisin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisin toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoisit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "olisit toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisimma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "olisimma toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "emmä olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivoisitta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olisitta toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisiit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivoisivat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olisivat toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät olis toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ei olis toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä toivo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "elä oo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivokoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toivokaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "olkaa toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "elkää olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivokoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt toivoko", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "olkoot toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elkööt olko toivoneet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottakkoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "elköö toivottako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "olkoo toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "elköö olko toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "toivonen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "en toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toivonoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonemma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "emmä toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivonetta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "että toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "toivonoot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "evät toivone", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toivottannoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ei toivottane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivoa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "toivova", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivottava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "toivojees", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "toivont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivonut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivottu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "toivoen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-ii", "instructive" ] }, { "form": "toivomaa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "illative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomaas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "elative", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "abessive", "infinitive", "infinitive-iii" ] }, { "form": "toivomiin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "toivomista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "toivomist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-iv", "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "toivoa", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "toi‧vo‧a" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to predict" ], "links": [ [ "predict", "predict" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to predict" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ingrian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hope, to wish" ], "links": [ [ "hope", "hope" ], [ "wish", "wish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to hope, to wish" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋoɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯ʋojɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈto̞i̯ʋo̞jɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋoː" }, { "rhymes": "-oi̯ʋojɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "to predict", "word": "tiitää" }, { "sense": "to predict", "word": "ennustaa" }, { "sense": "to hope", "word": "sallia" } ], "word": "toivoa" }
Download raw JSONL data for toivoa meaning in All languages combined (44.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toivoa/Finnish '5th' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "toivoa" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "toivoa", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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