See 희망하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희망(希望)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "희망(希望) (huimang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "희망(希望) (huimang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huimanghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "희망한다",
"roman": "huimanghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합니다",
"roman": "huimanghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했다",
"roman": "huimanghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어",
"roman": "huimanghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어요",
"roman": "huimanghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했습니다",
"roman": "huimanghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하느냐",
"roman": "huimanghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합니까",
"roman": "huimanghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했느냐",
"roman": "huimanghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어",
"roman": "huimanghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어요",
"roman": "huimanghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했습니까",
"roman": "huimanghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하자",
"roman": "huimanghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십시다",
"roman": "huimanghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해라",
"roman": "huimanghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여라",
"roman": "huimanghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합시오",
"roman": "huimanghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠다",
"roman": "huimanghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠어",
"roman": "huimanghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠어요",
"roman": "huimanghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠습니다",
"roman": "huimanghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해서",
"roman": "huimanghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여서",
"roman": "huimanghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니",
"roman": "huimanghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니까",
"roman": "huimanghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하지만",
"roman": "huimanghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하는데",
"roman": "huimanghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하더니",
"roman": "huimanghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하고",
"roman": "huimanghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하면",
"roman": "huimanghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해야",
"roman": "huimanghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여야",
"roman": "huimanghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하려고",
"roman": "huimangharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "희망함",
"roman": "huimangham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하기",
"roman": "huimanghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했음",
"roman": "huimanghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하였음",
"roman": "huimanghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했기",
"roman": "huimanghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하였기",
"roman": "huimanghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망한",
"roman": "huimanghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하는",
"roman": "huimanghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "희망할",
"roman": "huimanghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하신다",
"roman": "huimanghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십니다",
"roman": "huimanghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨다",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨습니다",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시느냐",
"roman": "huimanghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십니까",
"roman": "huimanghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨느냐",
"roman": "huimanghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨습니까",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시라",
"roman": "huimanghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십시오",
"roman": "huimanghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠다",
"roman": "huimanghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠어",
"roman": "huimanghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠어요",
"roman": "huimanghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠습니다",
"roman": "huimanghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔서",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시니",
"roman": "huimanghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시니까",
"roman": "huimanghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시지만",
"roman": "huimanghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시는데",
"roman": "huimanghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시더니",
"roman": "huimanghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시고",
"roman": "huimanghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시면",
"roman": "huimanghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔야",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시려고",
"roman": "huimanghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하심",
"roman": "huimanghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시기",
"roman": "huimanghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨음",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨기",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하신",
"roman": "huimanghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시는",
"roman": "huimanghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하실",
"roman": "huimanghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "희망하다 • (huimanghada) (infinitive 희망해 or 희망하여, sequential 희망하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-희망하다-ko-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çima̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "히망하다"
},
{
"other": "[히망하다]"
}
],
"word": "희망하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "희망(希望)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "희망(希望) (huimang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "희망(希望) (huimang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "huimanghada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "희망한다",
"roman": "huimanghanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합니다",
"roman": "huimanghamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했다",
"roman": "huimanghaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어",
"roman": "huimanghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어요",
"roman": "huimanghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했습니다",
"roman": "huimanghaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하느냐",
"roman": "huimanghaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합니까",
"roman": "huimanghamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했느냐",
"roman": "huimanghaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어",
"roman": "huimanghaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했어요",
"roman": "huimanghaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했습니까",
"roman": "huimanghaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하자",
"roman": "huimanghaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십시다",
"roman": "huimanghasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해라",
"roman": "huimanghaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여라",
"roman": "huimanghayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해요",
"roman": "huimanghaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망합시오",
"roman": "huimanghapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠다",
"roman": "huimanghagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠어",
"roman": "huimanghagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠어요",
"roman": "huimanghagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하겠습니다",
"roman": "huimanghagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해",
"roman": "huimanghae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해서",
"roman": "huimanghaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여서",
"roman": "huimanghayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니",
"roman": "huimanghani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하니까",
"roman": "huimanghanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하지만",
"roman": "huimanghajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하는데",
"roman": "huimanghaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하더니",
"roman": "huimanghadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하고",
"roman": "huimanghago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하면",
"roman": "huimanghamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망해야",
"roman": "huimanghaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하여야",
"roman": "huimanghayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하려고",
"roman": "huimangharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "희망함",
"roman": "huimangham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하기",
"roman": "huimanghagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했음",
"roman": "huimanghaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하였음",
"roman": "huimanghayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망했기",
"roman": "huimanghaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하였기",
"roman": "huimanghayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망한",
"roman": "huimanghan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하는",
"roman": "huimanghaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "희망할",
"roman": "huimanghal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하신다",
"roman": "huimanghasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십니다",
"roman": "huimanghasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨다",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨습니다",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시느냐",
"roman": "huimanghasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십니까",
"roman": "huimanghasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨느냐",
"roman": "huimanghasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨어요",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨습니까",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시라",
"roman": "huimanghasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하세요",
"roman": "huimanghaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하십시오",
"roman": "huimanghasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠다",
"roman": "huimanghasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠어",
"roman": "huimanghasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠어요",
"roman": "huimanghasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시겠습니다",
"roman": "huimanghasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔",
"roman": "huimanghasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔서",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시니",
"roman": "huimanghasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시니까",
"roman": "huimanghasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시지만",
"roman": "huimanghasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시는데",
"roman": "huimanghasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시더니",
"roman": "huimanghasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시고",
"roman": "huimanghasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시면",
"roman": "huimanghasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셔야",
"roman": "huimanghasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시려고",
"roman": "huimanghasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하심",
"roman": "huimanghasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시기",
"roman": "huimanghasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨음",
"roman": "huimanghasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하셨기",
"roman": "huimanghasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하신",
"roman": "huimanghasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하시는",
"roman": "huimanghasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "희망하실",
"roman": "huimanghasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "희망하다 • (huimanghada) (infinitive 희망해 or 희망하여, sequential 희망하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çima̠ŋɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "히망하다"
},
{
"other": "[히망하다]"
}
],
"word": "희망하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 희망하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.