"sperare" meaning in Italian

See sperare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /speˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Inherited from Latin spērāre. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:inh|la:spērō<alt:spērāre>|id=hope}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*spēs", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "spēs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-ola" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "itc-ola", "pos" : "verbal suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "itc-ola" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spērō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sperare", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="hope" data-lang="it" data-title="sperare" id="Italian:_hope">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|spērō|spērāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spērāre, {{inh+|it|la|spērō|spērāre}} Inherited from Latin spērāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: speràre [canonical], spèro [first-person, present, singular], sperài [first-person, historic, past, singular], speràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], speràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], speràndo [gerund], sperànte [participle, present], speràto [participle, past], spèro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spèri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spèra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], speràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spèrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], speràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], speràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], speràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], speravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], speravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], speràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sperài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], speràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sperò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], speràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], speràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], speràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], spererò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], spererài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], spererà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], spererémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], spereréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], spererànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], spererèi [conditional, first-person, singular], spererésti [conditional, second-person, singular], spererèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spererébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spererémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], spereréste [conditional, plural, second-person], spererèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spererébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spèri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spèri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spèri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], speriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spèrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], speràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], speràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], speràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], speràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spèra [imperative, second-person, singular], spèri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], speràte [imperative, plural, second-person], spèrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], speràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], spèri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], speràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], spèrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sperar [alternative, apocopic]
  1. (catenative) to hope [with di (+ infinitive) ‘for something to happen’ or che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’] Tags: catenative
    Sense id: en-sperare-it-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Italian terms with collocations, Italian entries referencing missing etymons, Italian entries with etymon, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb), Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing missing etymons: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 41 41 0 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 29 19 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb): 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 32 32 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 14 9 12 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 28 28 20 23
  2. (intransitive) to hope [with in ‘for’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sperare-it-verb-Gq1PvyM11 Categories (other): Italian entries referencing missing etymons, Italian entries with etymon, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb), Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing missing etymons: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 41 41 0 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 29 19 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb): 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 32 32 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 14 9 12 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 28 28 20 23
  3. (intransitive) to count on, trust [with in ‘in’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sperare-it-verb-R06V6p2H Categories (other): Italian entries referencing missing etymons, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb), Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing missing etymons: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 29 19 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb): 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 32 32 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 28 28 20 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /speˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From spera (“ray of light”) + -are; ultimately from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|it|:af|spera|-are<id:verb>|id=candle}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-are", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "sperare", "lang" : "it" }" data-id="candle" data-lang="it" data-title="sperare" id="Italian:_candle">, {{af|it|spera|-are|t1=ray of light}} spera (“ray of light”) + -are, {{der|it|grc|σφαῖρα||sphere}} Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: speràre [canonical], spèro [first-person, present, singular], sperài [first-person, historic, past, singular], speràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], speràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], speràndo [gerund], sperànte [participle, present], speràto [participle, past], spèro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spèri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spèra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], speràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spèrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], speràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], speràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], speràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], speravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], speravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], speràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sperài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], speràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sperò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], speràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], speràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], speràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], spererò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], spererài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], spererà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], spererémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], spereréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], spererànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], spererèi [conditional, first-person, singular], spererésti [conditional, second-person, singular], spererèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spererébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spererémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], spereréste [conditional, plural, second-person], spererèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spererébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spèri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spèri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spèri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], speriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spèrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], speràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], speràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], speràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], speràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], speràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], speràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spèra [imperative, second-person, singular], spèri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], speràte [imperative, plural, second-person], spèrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], speràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], spèri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], speriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], speràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], spèrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sperar [alternative, apocopic]
  1. to candle (to inspect a transparent or translucent object using a light source) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sperare-it-verb-BVNnkaaa Categories (other): Italian entries referencing missing etymons, Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb), Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Italian entries referencing missing etymons: 27 27 18 28 Disambiguation of Italian entries with etymon: 41 41 0 17 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 14 34 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 29 29 19 22 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb): 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 27 27 23 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 32 32 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 19 19 14 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 14 9 12 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 28 28 20 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "also from Latin"
      ],
      "word": "spera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spērō<alt:spērāre>",
        "id": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sperare\" id=\"Italian:_hope\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràndo",
          "sperando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperànte",
          "sperante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrano",
          "sperano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvo",
          "speravo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvi",
          "speravi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràva",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràva",
          "sperava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàmo",
          "speravamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàte",
          "speravate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvano",
          "speravano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsti",
          "sperasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràmmo",
          "sperammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràrono",
          "sperarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererài",
          "spererai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémo",
          "spereremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréte",
          "spererete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererànno",
          "spereranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèi",
          "spererei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererésti",
          "spereresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémmo",
          "spereremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréste",
          "sperereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàte",
          "speriate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsse",
          "sperasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssimo",
          "sperassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssero",
          "sperassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spe‧rà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 12 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let's hope for the best!",
          "literal_meaning": "Let's hope well!",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Speriamo bene!",
          "translation": "Let's hope for the best!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope you like it.",
          "text": "Spero che ti piaccia.",
          "translation": "I hope you like it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope so.",
          "text": "Spero di sì.",
          "translation": "I hope so.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperare-it-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":di(inf)<for something to happen>/:che(sub-cl)<that something happens>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive) ‘for something to happen’ or che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "di",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘for",
              "something",
              "to",
              "happen’",
              "che",
              "(+",
              "subjunctive",
              "clause)",
              "‘that",
              "something",
              "happens’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(catenative) to hope [with di (+ infinitive) ‘for something to happen’ or che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 12 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperare-it-verb-Gq1PvyM11",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hope [with in ‘for’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I trust in God.",
          "text": "Spero in Dio.",
          "translation": "I trust in God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count on, trust"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperare-it-verb-R06V6p2H",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<in>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘in’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘in’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count on",
          "count on"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to count on, trust [with in ‘in’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperare"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spera",
        "4": "-are<id:verb>",
        "id": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-are\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"candle\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sperare\" id=\"Italian:_candle\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spera",
        "3": "-are",
        "t1": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "spera (“ray of light”) + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφαῖρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spera (“ray of light”) + -are; ultimately from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràndo",
          "sperando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperànte",
          "sperante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrano",
          "sperano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvo",
          "speravo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvi",
          "speravi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràva",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràva",
          "sperava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàmo",
          "speravamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàte",
          "speravate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvano",
          "speravano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsti",
          "sperasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràmmo",
          "sperammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràrono",
          "sperarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererài",
          "spererai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémo",
          "spereremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréte",
          "spererete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererànno",
          "spereranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèi",
          "spererei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererésti",
          "spereresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémmo",
          "spereremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréste",
          "sperereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàte",
          "speriate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsse",
          "sperasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssimo",
          "sperassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssero",
          "sperassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spe‧rà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 14 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 9 12 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to candle an egg",
          "text": "sperare un uovo",
          "translation": "to candle an egg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to candle (to inspect a transparent or translucent object using a light source)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sperare-it-verb-BVNnkaaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "also from Latin"
      ],
      "word": "spera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spērō<alt:spērāre>",
        "id": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*spēs\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"spēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\", \"pos\" : \"verbal suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spērō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"hope\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sperare\" id=\"Italian:_hope\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spērō",
        "4": "spērāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spērāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spērāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràndo",
          "sperando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperànte",
          "sperante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrano",
          "sperano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvo",
          "speravo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvi",
          "speravi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràva",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràva",
          "sperava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàmo",
          "speravamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàte",
          "speravate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvano",
          "speravano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsti",
          "sperasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràmmo",
          "sperammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràrono",
          "sperarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererài",
          "spererai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémo",
          "spereremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréte",
          "spererete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererànno",
          "spereranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèi",
          "spererei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererésti",
          "spereresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémmo",
          "spereremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréste",
          "sperereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàte",
          "speriate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsse",
          "sperasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssimo",
          "sperassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssero",
          "sperassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spe‧rà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with collocations",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Let's hope for the best!",
          "literal_meaning": "Let's hope well!",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Speriamo bene!",
          "translation": "Let's hope for the best!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope you like it.",
          "text": "Spero che ti piaccia.",
          "translation": "I hope you like it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I hope so.",
          "text": "Spero di sì.",
          "translation": "I hope so.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":di(inf)<for something to happen>/:che(sub-cl)<that something happens>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with di (+ infinitive) ‘for something to happen’ or che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "di",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)",
              "‘for",
              "something",
              "to",
              "happen’",
              "che",
              "(+",
              "subjunctive",
              "clause)",
              "‘that",
              "something",
              "happens’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(catenative) to hope [with di (+ infinitive) ‘for something to happen’ or che (+ subjunctive clause) ‘that something happens’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hope [with in ‘for’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I trust in God.",
          "text": "Spero in Dio.",
          "translation": "I trust in God.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to count on, trust"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<in>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘in’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘in’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count on",
          "count on"
        ],
        [
          "trust",
          "trust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to count on, trust [with in ‘in’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Italian entries with etymon",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are (verb)",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian transitive verbs",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "spera",
        "4": "-are<id:verb>",
        "id": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-are\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"sperare\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"candle\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"sperare\" id=\"Italian:_candle\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "spera",
        "3": "-are",
        "t1": "ray of light"
      },
      "expansion": "spera (“ray of light”) + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφαῖρα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spera (“ray of light”) + -are; ultimately from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràndo",
          "sperando#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperànte",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperànte",
          "sperante#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràto",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràto",
          "sperato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèro",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèro",
          "spero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrano",
          "sperano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvo",
          "speravo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvi",
          "speravi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràva",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràva",
          "sperava#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàmo",
          "speravamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speravàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speravàte",
          "speravate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràvano",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràvano",
          "speravano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperài",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperài",
          "sperai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsti",
          "sperasti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràmmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràmmo",
          "sperammo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràrono",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràrono",
          "sperarono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererài",
          "spererai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémo",
          "spereremo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréte",
          "spererete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererànno",
          "spereranno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèi",
          "spererei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererésti",
          "spereresti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbe",
          "spererebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererémmo",
          "spereremmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spereréste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spereréste",
          "sperereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererèbbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spererébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spererébbero",
          "spererebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàte",
          "speriate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssi",
          "sperassi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràsse",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràsse",
          "sperasse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssimo",
          "sperassimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràste",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràste",
          "speraste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràssero",
          "sperassero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèra",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèra",
          "spera#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràre",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràre",
          "sperare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèri",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèri",
          "speri#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speriàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "speriàmo",
          "speriamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speràte",
      "links": [
        [
          "speràte",
          "sperate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèrino",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèrino",
          "sperino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "apocopic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "speràre (first-person singular present spèro, first-person singular past historic sperài, past participle speràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spe‧rà‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to candle an egg",
          "text": "sperare un uovo",
          "translation": "to candle an egg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to candle (to inspect a transparent or translucent object using a light source)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/speˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sperare meaning in Italian (29.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.