"hoffen" meaning in Luxembourgish

See hoffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhofen/, [ˈhofən]
Etymology: From Middle High German hoffen, eventually from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. The Luxembourgish form would require an anomalous Middle High German *huffen, which is possible since the word was originally rare in High German and is even thought to be an early borrowing from Low Franconian or Saxon. However, it is perhaps more likely that the modern vocalism is due to influence by German hoffen (given the word’s frequent use in religious contexts). Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|hoffen}} Middle High German hoffen, {{der|lb|gmw-pro|*hopōn}} Proto-West Germanic *hopōn, {{m+|gmh||*huffen}} Middle High German *huffen, {{der|lb|de|hoffen}} German hoffen Head templates: {{lb-verb}} hoffen (third-person singular present hofft, past participle gehofft, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|hoff|gehofft|hunn}} Forms: hofft [present, singular, third-person], gehofft [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], hoffen [infinitive], gehofft [participle], hunn [auxiliary], hoffen [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], hoffs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], hoff [imperative, second-person, singular], hofft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], hoffen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], hofft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], hofft [imperative, plural, second-person], hoffen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. to hope Derived forms: erhoffen
    Sense id: en-hoffen-lb-verb-Gq1PvyM1 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 37 24 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 32 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hoffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hoffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hopōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*huffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *huffen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "hoffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hoffen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hoffen, eventually from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. The Luxembourgish form would require an anomalous Middle High German *huffen, which is possible since the word was originally rare in High German and is even thought to be an early borrowing from Low Franconian or Saxon. However, it is perhaps more likely that the modern vocalism is due to influence by German hoffen (given the word’s frequent use in religious contexts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehofft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoffen (third-person singular present hofft, past participle gehofft, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoff",
        "2": "gehofft",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erhoffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoffen-lb-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhofen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhofən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoffen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erhoffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hoffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hoffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hopōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*huffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *huffen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "hoffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hoffen",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hoffen, eventually from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. The Luxembourgish form would require an anomalous Middle High German *huffen, which is possible since the word was originally rare in High German and is even thought to be an early borrowing from Low Franconian or Saxon. However, it is perhaps more likely that the modern vocalism is due to influence by German hoffen (given the word’s frequent use in religious contexts).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehofft",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hofft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoffen (third-person singular present hofft, past participle gehofft, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoff",
        "2": "gehofft",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhofen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhofən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoffen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoffen meaning in Luxembourgish (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
  "path": [
    "hoffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoffen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "hoffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoffen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
  "path": [
    "hoffen"
  ],
  "section": "Luxembourgish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hoffen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.