See near in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "physically close",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”",
"word": "off"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as near as matters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kingston near Lewes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near abroad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near as a toucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near-earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Near East"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearest and dearest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near infrared"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near letter-quality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near miss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near ox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near real-time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near relative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near-syncope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "near the mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-near"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "adjoining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "bordering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remote"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Stay near at all times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically close."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-Kjxik1gF",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "naby"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "i afërt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "geriib"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "merj",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մերձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízki",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "блі́зкі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blížni",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "блі́жні"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "harani"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "jaec"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ampir"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blížen",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni:",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "နီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "a prop"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "duol"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "háj·e-t"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kan⁵",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чугас"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dichtbij"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "malasoń",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "маласонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "lähellä oleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "près"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proche"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "preto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlo",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ახლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlos",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ახლოს"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxloblad",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "მახლობლად"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsíos",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "πλησίος"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "pwòch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "madani"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikaṭ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "निकट"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पास"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"predicative"
],
"word": "közel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive"
],
"word": "közeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "skammt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "marani"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dlúth"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "vicino"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近い"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "cedhak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "blisczi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqyn",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "жақын"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɨt",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ជិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "가깝다"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuwuq",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ювукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "жакын"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "serka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ໃກ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tyvai"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tiuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "kluot"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tuvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "klāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tuvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "artimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇ay²",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízok",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "qrib"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hanci",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "apit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tūtata"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "áhání"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "prèp"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "jędě",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ѩдѣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xæstæg",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "хӕстӕг"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "یاقین"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "niģde",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نږدې"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "قریب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazd",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزد"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "neṛe",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "ਨੇੜੇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lāge",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ਲਾਗੇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "koḷ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ਕੋਲ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blížnij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жний"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "antiká",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "अन्तिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "faisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бли̏зак"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blȉzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "blízky"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bližnji"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sou",
"lang": "Southern Thai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "แค"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "allegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "caket"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "malapit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "наздик"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "қариб"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "якын"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggara",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "దగ్గర"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "besik"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ýakyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çook",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чоок"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹkyj",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зький"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýžnij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жній"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nazdīk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yëqin",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "يېقىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yaqin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "vissin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "cugas",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чугас"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "noent",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "נאָענט"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nezdi (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "kortbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gaenh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 4 2 4 4 10 5 1 1 10 4 1",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gyawj"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 7 7 2 15 5 4 1 5 4 2 2 4 0 7 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 6 7 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 4 2 3 0 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 8 7 1 19 2 1 0 0 4 3 3 5 0 6 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 5 5 1 26 2 2 1 1 3 0 2 3 0 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 7 7 2 19 3 1 0 0 4 4 3 5 0 5 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The end is near.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close in time."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-moJ~cAQY",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"predicative"
],
"word": "közel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive"
],
"word": "közeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "tūtata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "allegado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "çorsmey"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:",
"text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely connected or related."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-AJWYs7HB",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 74 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizǎk",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "близък"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 74 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 74 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "lähi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 74 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "zey (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a near friend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-ajSZFBN-",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 50 19 3 10 2 4 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shoden",
"sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.",
"word": "сходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 50 19 3 10 2 4 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.",
"word": "läheinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a version near to the original",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-wCbp1TD2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 22 44 4 11 2 5 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to anything followed or imitated",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a near escape",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-cBYhyfGJ",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 1 84 2 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss",
"word": "täpärä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 8 7 2 10 8 9 2 2 5 4 2 6 4 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 14 5 5 1 3 5 2 3 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 7 7 2 15 5 4 1 5 4 2 2 4 0 7 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 16 6 5 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 7 8 1 20 2 3 0 0 4 1 2 4 0 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dolgan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 7 7 2 21 3 1 0 0 4 3 3 4 0 4 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 15 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 6 7 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 4 2 3 0 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 2 20 3 2 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 5 5 4 17 2 1 8 1 11 2 4 4 0 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 16 4 3 1 5 5 2 3 4 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 1 7 7 1 25 2 3 0 1 4 1 2 4 0 6 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 7 8 2 15 5 5 2 2 6 2 3 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 7 1 19 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 6 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 7 6 1 21 2 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 0 5 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 8 2 14 5 9 0 0 3 2 3 4 0 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 7 6 4 15 8 5 3 1 6 2 3 4 0 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 6 7 1 26 4 4 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 5 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 3 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 17 6 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 3 8 8 1 11 8 9 1 2 7 1 4 4 0 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 3 19 5 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 0 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 9 8 2 17 5 5 1 3 4 2 5 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 16 6 5 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 8 7 1 19 2 1 0 0 4 3 3 5 0 6 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 5 5 1 26 2 2 1 1 3 0 2 3 0 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 3 4 5 0 5 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 3 4 5 0 5 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 7 7 2 19 3 1 0 0 4 4 3 5 0 5 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 7 8 2 15 5 6 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 8 8 2 16 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two words are near synonyms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approximate, almost."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-kgKJ0TX9",
"links": [
[
"Approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "nigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počti",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "padulong"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "casi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 19 19 1 41 2 13 1 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "halos"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The near front wheel came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-XcGyP5ZV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 4 4 1 3 61 17 0 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb",
"word": "matkustajan puoleinen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 5 8 7 2 10 8 9 2 2 5 4 2 6 4 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the near ox; the near leg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-j3OIc9n7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 6 6 1 8 3 70 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot",
"word": "ajajan viereinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 6 6 1 8 3 70 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot",
"word": "het (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immediate; direct; close; short."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-pdu5B0~t",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 3 3 9 4 0 0 67 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjak",
"sense": "immediate; direct; close; short",
"word": "пряк"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 1 3 3 9 4 0 0 67 4 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "immediate; direct; close; short",
"word": "kısteka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stingy; parsimonious."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-ukKBdxLu",
"links": [
[
"Stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 5 5 4 17 2 1 8 1 11 2 4 4 0 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a near pointer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adj-0ad9tRw5",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "around the corner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "citerior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "close"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "close by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "immediate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "near"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "present"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "propinquitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "proximate"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "near-minimal pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "near-sighted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or towards a position close in space or time."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adv-8Bo~JrvI",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīban",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "قَرِيبًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔorayeb",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قريب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "hur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízka",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "блі́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizo",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "близо"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "a prop"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "a'lotsi'ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ulloḥʳ",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "уллохь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "近"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "naverwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "dierbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "dali",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "дали"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daga",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "дага"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "lähettyvillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "près"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pélas",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "πέλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánkhi",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ἄγχι"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'rová",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרוֹבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikaṭ",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "निकट"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पास"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "közel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ulluv",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "уллув"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "circa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ちかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikaku",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "近く"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkai",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "가까이"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuwuq",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "ювукъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "prope"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "propter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "iuxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "tuvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blísku",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́ску"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízu",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "acerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "áhání"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "niģde",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نږدې"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízko",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зко"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blizu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blízu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggaragā",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "దగ్గరగా"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggaraguṭa",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "దగ్గరగుట"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "akarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹko",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зько"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "gần"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was near unconscious when I found him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I jumped into the near-freezing water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:",
"text": "[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:",
"text": "Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:",
"text": "Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:",
"text": "Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:",
"text": "\"I damn near forgot.\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:",
"text": "The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly; almost."
],
"id": "en-near-en-adv-hCd6Xx~U",
"links": [
[
"Nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "far from"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near at hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near-death experience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near-Earth object"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near the knuckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "near",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:",
"text": "He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:",
"text": "It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:",
"text": "Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically close to, in close proximity to."
],
"id": "en-near-en-prep-en:close_to",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:close to"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-l-qurb mina",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinda",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "عِنْدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb mina",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "قَرِيب مِنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janba",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "جَنْبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ganb",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕand",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عند"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurayeb men",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قريب من"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljá",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "каля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lja",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízo do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бли́зо до"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "在……旁邊"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài ... pángbiān",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "在……旁边"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blízko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "lähellä (+ partitive case)",
"sense": "in close proximity to"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "près de"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "neben"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)",
"sense": "in close proximity to"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prós",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "πρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "πλησίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... ke pās",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... के पास"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... ke nazdīk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... के नज़दीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "-hoz/-hez/-höz közel"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "közelében"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "in aice le"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "vicino a"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... no chikaku ni",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "...の近くに"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbae",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ក្បែរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...ui gakkaie",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "...의 가까이에"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tenîşt",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "تەنیشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tek",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "تەک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "serka"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "prope"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "iuxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "circa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blakus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "кај"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízu do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бли́зу до"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "dekat dengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "kariɓu na"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "près de"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "jiig-"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kenâr-e",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "کنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "perto de"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "próximo de"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "hahine"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "tupuaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjádom s",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
],
"word": "ря́дом с"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókolo",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízko k",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "бли́зко к"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vózle",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "во́зле"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "faisg air"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "goirid do"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blízko"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "i närheten av"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggara",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "దగ్గర"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anyōnyamu",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "అన్యోన్యము"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "yakınında"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bílja",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бі́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... ke pās",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... کے پاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... ke nazdīk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... کے نزدیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nilü"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ger"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 22 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ar bwys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 36 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The voyage was near completion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to in time."
],
"id": "en-near-en-prep-f2hk0qd~",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to in time",
"word": "lähellä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:",
"text": "There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to in nature or degree."
],
"id": "en-near-en-prep-XXQzUEkE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 26 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to in nature or degree",
"word": "lähellä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 7 7 2 13 3 3 2 1 6 1 3 6 0 8 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 4 7 7 1 13 7 6 0 0 4 2 3 7 0 5 7 19",
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"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 8 2 6 6 1 22 2 1 0 0 4 2 1 4 0 4 6 31",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "0 7 1 5 6 1 8 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 3 0 5 6 12 15 18 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 6 7 3 11 6 7 5 2 8 2 2 2 0 4 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 14 5 5 1 3 5 2 3 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 7 2 16 4 3 1 4 4 2 3 4 0 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 0 15 2 2 0 0 4 1 2 5 0 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 3 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bouyei translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 7 7 2 15 5 4 1 5 4 2 2 4 0 7 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 3 13 5 5 3 3 6 2 3 3 0 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 16 6 5 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 9 9 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 7 8 1 20 2 3 0 0 4 1 2 4 0 7 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 9 10 1 12 4 6 0 2 4 1 2 5 0 8 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 3 13 5 5 2 7 5 2 3 3 0 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 1 16 4 6 1 2 4 1 2 4 0 5 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dolgan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 7 7 2 21 3 1 0 0 4 3 3 4 0 4 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 9 9 1 13 3 4 0 1 4 1 2 5 0 8 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 13 5 5 1 3 5 2 3 3 0 5 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 15 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 3 15 5 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 3 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Even translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 3 6 6 2 16 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 4 0 8 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 15 6 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 2 6 7 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 4 2 3 0 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 2 20 3 2 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 4 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 7 1 14 4 6 1 3 4 1 4 3 0 7 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 3 5 5 4 17 2 1 8 1 11 2 4 4 0 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 3 7 7 2 13 3 3 2 4 5 2 3 3 0 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 16 4 3 1 5 5 2 3 4 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 8 8 1 15 2 2 1 1 5 1 3 5 0 7 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Higaonon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 1 7 7 1 25 2 3 0 1 4 1 2 4 0 6 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 7 8 2 15 5 5 2 2 6 2 3 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 6 6 4 12 4 4 8 3 11 1 3 3 0 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 7 1 19 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 6 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 3 15 5 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranun translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 9 8 2 13 5 8 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 7 6 1 21 2 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 0 5 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 2 15 5 5 0 3 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 13 3 3 0 1 4 1 2 5 0 8 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 8 2 14 5 9 0 0 3 2 3 4 0 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 15 5 4 2 4 5 2 3 4 0 5 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 3 15 5 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 3 15 5 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 8 9 2 14 4 4 1 1 4 2 2 4 0 7 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 15 5 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 9 8 2 15 4 4 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 9 2 13 5 5 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 7 6 4 15 8 5 3 1 6 2 3 4 0 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 1 6 7 1 26 4 4 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 5 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moksha translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 3 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 9 8 2 14 4 3 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 17 6 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 1 8 9 1 14 3 4 0 1 4 1 2 5 0 8 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 8 1 16 5 6 0 0 4 2 3 4 0 6 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 6 7 1 17 1 2 0 0 3 1 2 4 0 7 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 3 8 8 1 11 8 9 1 2 7 1 4 4 0 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 8 8 3 10 5 6 2 5 4 2 2 2 0 7 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 3 7 8 2 14 6 5 1 3 6 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 7 3 19 5 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 0 4 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 9 8 2 17 5 5 1 3 4 2 5 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 15 6 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 10 1 12 7 9 0 0 4 1 3 4 0 7 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 15 6 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 7 8 2 16 6 5 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 6 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 3 15 5 5 1 4 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 8 9 2 13 5 8 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 8 7 1 19 2 1 0 0 4 3 3 5 0 6 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 9 2 13 5 5 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 6 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 3 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 15 5 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 1 5 5 1 26 2 2 1 1 3 0 2 3 0 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 15 6 5 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 3 4 5 0 5 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 9 2 14 5 5 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 8 8 2 15 5 6 1 1 4 2 3 3 0 5 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 8 8 1 15 2 2 1 1 5 1 3 5 0 7 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 2 8 8 2 14 5 6 1 3 4 2 3 3 0 5 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 2 20 2 1 0 0 4 3 4 5 0 5 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 3 7 7 2 19 3 1 0 0 4 4 3 5 0 5 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 1 7 8 1 18 3 4 1 1 3 1 2 4 0 7 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 8 9 1 15 5 5 0 3 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 7 8 2 15 5 6 1 3 4 2 2 3 0 5 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 8 7 1 20 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 0 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 2 8 8 2 16 3 3 1 1 4 2 3 4 0 6 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 9 9 1 14 5 5 0 2 4 2 3 4 0 6 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship nears the land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:",
"text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come closer to; to approach."
],
"id": "en-near-en-verb-~1ikdbG1",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaruba",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "قَرُبَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garrab",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرَّب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motecʻnel",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "մոտեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "rani"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "približavam se",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "приближавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "apropar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blížit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "naderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "dichterbijkomen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "approcher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "sich nähern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕjan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nazdīk ānā",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "नज़दीक आना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "megközelít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "nálgast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "avvicinare"
},
{
"alt": "ちかづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikazuku",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk bûnewe",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "نزیک بوونەوە"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se priblížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се прибли́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se blíži",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се бли́жи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se doblížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се добли́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se nablížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се набли́жува"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakınlaşmak",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "یاقینلاشمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik šodan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "نزدیک شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "približátʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приближа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízitʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́зиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priblízitʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "прибли́зиться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ācarati",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "आचरति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "blížiti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "približávati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "acercar"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qrb",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near (plural nears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "off side"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc."
],
"id": "en-near-en-noun-K49R-il3",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nearside"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "near side"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "physically close",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”",
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as near as matters"
},
{
"word": "Kingston near Lewes"
},
{
"word": "near abroad"
},
{
"word": "near as a toucher"
},
{
"word": "near-earth"
},
{
"word": "Near East"
},
{
"word": "nearest and dearest"
},
{
"word": "near gale"
},
{
"word": "near infrared"
},
{
"word": "near letter-quality"
},
{
"word": "nearly"
},
{
"word": "near miss"
},
{
"word": "nearness"
},
{
"word": "near ox"
},
{
"word": "near real-time"
},
{
"word": "near relative"
},
{
"word": "near rhyme"
},
{
"word": "near space"
},
{
"word": "near-syncope"
},
{
"word": "near the mark"
},
{
"word": "well-near"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "adjacent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "adjoining"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "bordering"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remote"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Stay near at all times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically close."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The end is near.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close in time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The deceased man had no near relatives.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:",
"text": "she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely connected or related."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A matter of near consequence to me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a near friend",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a version near to the original",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a near escape",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The two words are near synonyms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Approximate, almost."
],
"links": [
[
"Approximate",
"approximate"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "off"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The near front wheel came loose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the near ox; the near leg",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:",
"text": "Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immediate; direct; close; short."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't be near with your pocketbook.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stingy; parsimonious."
],
"links": [
[
"Stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "far"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a near pointer",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"memory",
"memory"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "nigh"
},
{
"sense": "almost",
"word": "quasi-"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "around the corner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "citerior"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "close"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "close by"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "immediate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "near"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "nearby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "present"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "propinquitous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:near",
"word": "proximate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "naby"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "i afërt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "pga",
"lang": "Juba Arabic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "geriib"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մոտիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "merj",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "մերձ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízki",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "блі́зкі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blížni",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "блі́жні"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "harani"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "jaec"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ampir"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dakat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízǎk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blížen",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ni:",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "နီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "a prop"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "duol"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "háj·e-t"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kan⁵",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чугас"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dichtbij"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "malasoń",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "маласонь"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "apuda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "lähedal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "lähellä oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "près"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "preto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlo",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ახლო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axlos",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ახლოს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxloblad",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "მახლობლად"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsíos",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "πλησίος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "pwòch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "madani"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikaṭ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "निकट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"predicative"
],
"word": "közel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive"
],
"word": "közeli"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "skammt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "marani"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dlúth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "vicino"
},
{
"alt": "ちかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "近い"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "cedhak"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "blisczi"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaqyn",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "жақын"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɨt",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ជិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkapda",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "가깝다"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuwuq",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ювукъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "жакын"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "serka"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ໃກ້"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tyvai"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tiuli"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "kluot"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tuvu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "klāt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tuvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "artimas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇ay²",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ᦺᦂᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízok",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зок"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dekat"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "qrib"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "hanci",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "apit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "tūtata"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "ĺišyl",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "лишыл"
},
{
"code": "mdf",
"lang": "Moksha",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "мала"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "áhání"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "prèp"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "jędě",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ѩдѣ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "xæstæg",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "хӕстӕг"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "یاقین"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "niģde",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نږدې"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "قریب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazd",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "neṛe",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"standard"
],
"word": "ਨੇੜੇ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lāge",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ਲਾਗੇ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "koḷ",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ਕੋਲ਼"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "aproape"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízkij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blížnij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жний"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "antiká",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "अन्तिक"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "dlùth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "faisg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бли̏зак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physically close",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "blȉzak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "blízky"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bližnji"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "sou",
"lang": "Southern Thai",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "แค"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "allegado"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "caket"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "malapit"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "наздик"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qarib",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "қариб"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yakın",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "якын"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggara",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "దగ్గర"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "besik"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ýakyn"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çook",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чоок"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ái"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹkyj",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́зький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýžnij",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "бли́жній"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nazdīk",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yëqin",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "يېقىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "yaqin"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "vissin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "ze"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "cugas",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "чугас"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "noent",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "נאָענט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "nezdi (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "kortbie"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gaenh"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "physically close",
"word": "gyawj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"predicative"
],
"word": "közel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "close in time",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive"
],
"word": "közeli"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "tūtata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "bliski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "allegado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "cercano"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "close in time",
"word": "çorsmey"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizǎk",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "близък"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "lähi-"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "closely connected or related",
"word": "zey (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shoden",
"sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.",
"word": "сходен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to one's interests, affection, etc.",
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to anything followed or imitated",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss",
"word": "täpärä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počti",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "почти"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "padulong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "almost",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "melkein"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "tata"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "casi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "almost",
"word": "halos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on the side nearest to the kerb",
"word": "matkustajan puoleinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot",
"word": "ajajan viereinen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "next to the driver, when he is on foot",
"word": "het (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prjak",
"sense": "immediate; direct; close; short",
"word": "пряк"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "immediate; direct; close; short",
"word": "kısteka"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "near-minimal pair"
},
{
"word": "near-sighted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nearer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nearest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"At or towards a position close in space or time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was near unconscious when I found him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I jumped into the near-freezing water.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:",
"text": "[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:",
"text": "Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:",
"text": "Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:",
"text": "Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:",
"text": "\"I damn near forgot.\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:",
"text": "The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nearly; almost."
],
"links": [
[
"Nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"almost",
"almost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīban",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "قَرِيبًا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔorayeb",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قريب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garīb",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "aproapea"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "aproapi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "yaxın"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yaqın",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "яҡын"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "hur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blízka",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "блі́зка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizo",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "близо"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "a prop"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "a'lotsi'ta"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ulloḥʳ",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "уллохь"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìn",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "近"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "naverwant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "dierbaar"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "dali",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "дали"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "daga",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "дага"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "lähettyvillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "près"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pélas",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "πέλας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánkhi",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ἄγχι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karóv",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרוֹב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'rová",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְרוֹבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nikaṭ",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "निकट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pās",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पास"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "közel"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "ulluv",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "уллув"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "circa"
},
{
"alt": "ちかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikaku",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "近く"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakkai",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "가까이"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "yuwuq",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "ювукъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "prope"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "propter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "iuxta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "tuvu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blísku",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́ску"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízu",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зу"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "acerca"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "áhání"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "niģde",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نږدې"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "perto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízko",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зко"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blizu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "blízu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "cerca"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggaragā",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "దగ్గరగా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggaraguṭa",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "దగ్గరగుట"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "akarte"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzʹko",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "бли́зько"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "at or towards a position close in space or time",
"word": "gần"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "far from"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "near at hand"
},
{
"word": "near-death experience"
},
{
"word": "near-Earth object"
},
{
"word": "near the knuckle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "near",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:",
"text": "Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:",
"text": "He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:",
"text": "It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:",
"text": "Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically close to, in close proximity to."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:close to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The voyage was near completion.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to in time."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:",
"text": "There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close to in nature or degree."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-l-qurb mina",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinda",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "عِنْدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarīb mina",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "قَرِيب مِنَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "janba",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "جَنْبَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ganb",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "جنب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕand",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عند"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔurayeb men",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قريب من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mot",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "մոտ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljá",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "каля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lja",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízo do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бли́зо до"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kàojìn",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiējìn",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "在……旁邊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài ... pángbiān",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "在……旁边"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blízko"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nabij"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "bij"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "apud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "lähellä (+ partitive case)",
"sense": "in close proximity to"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "près de"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "neben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)",
"sense": "in close proximity to"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kontá",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "κοντά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prós",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "πρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "πλησίον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... ke pās",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... के पास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... ke nazdīk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... के नज़दीक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "-hoz/-hez/-höz közel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "közelében"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "in aice le"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "vicino a"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "... no chikaku ni",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "...の近くに"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kbae",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ក្បែរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...ui gakkaie",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "...의 가까이에"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "نزیک"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tenîşt",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "تەنیشت"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tek",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "تەک"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "serka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "prope"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "iuxta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "circa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "circiter"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blakus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "кај"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blízu do",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бли́зу до"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "dekat dengan"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "kariɓu na"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "près de"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "jiig-"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nēah"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kenâr-e",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "کنار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blisko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "perto de"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "próximo de"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "hahine"
},
{
"code": "rap",
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "tupuaki"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjádom s",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-instrumental"
],
"word": "ря́дом с"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókolo",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízko k",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"word": "бли́зко к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vózle",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "во́зле"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "faisg air"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "goirid do"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "pri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "blízko"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "cerca de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "i närheten av"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "daggara",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "దగ్గర"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "anyōnyamu",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "అన్యోన్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glâi",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ใกล้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "yakınında"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "yakın"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bílja",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "бі́ля"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... ke pās",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... کے پاس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... ke nazdīk",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "... کے نزدیک"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "gần"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "nilü"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ger"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "in close proximity to",
"word": "ar bwys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to in time",
"word": "lähellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "close to in nature or degree",
"word": "lähellä"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nears",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nearing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship nears the land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:",
"text": "We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:",
"text": "As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come closer to; to approach."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaruba",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "قَرُبَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garrab",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قَرَّب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "motecʻnel",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "մոտեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "rani"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "približavam se",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "приближавам се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "apropar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blížit se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "naderen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "dichterbijkomen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "approcher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "sich nähern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "nēƕjan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nazdīk ānā",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "नज़दीक आना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "megközelít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "nálgast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "avvicinare"
},
{
"alt": "ちかづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikazuku",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "近付く"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nzîk bûnewe",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "نزیک بوونەوە"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se priblížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се прибли́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se blíži",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се бли́жи"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se doblížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се добли́жува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "se nablížuva",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "се набли́жува"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yakınlaşmak",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "یاقینلاشمق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nazdik šodan",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "نزدیک شدن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "približátʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приближа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízitʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́зиться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priblízitʹsja",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "прибли́зиться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ācarati",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "आचरति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "blížiti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "come closer to",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "približávati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "aproximar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "acercar"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qrb",
"sense": "come closer to",
"word": "𐎖𐎗𐎁"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dolgan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Juba Arabic translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mansaka translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moksha translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rapa Nui translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Thai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zealandic translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"pos": "comparative of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">next</i>",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“near”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "niār",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "naar",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Dutch naar (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "näher",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "German näher (“nearer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Danish nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nær",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian nær (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nära",
"t": "near, close"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nära (“near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "na",
"t": "close, near"
},
"expansion": "Dutch na (“close, near”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nah",
"t": "close, near, nearby"
},
"expansion": "German nah (“close, near, nearby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "no",
"t": "nearby, near, close"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nears",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "near (plural nears)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nearside"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "off side"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc."
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "near side"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-near.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "nîr",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪə̯/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɪː]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛə/",
"note": "cheer–chair merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "near"
}
Download raw JSONL data for near meaning in English (102.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"physically close\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"word\": \"distant\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “side of an animal or vehicle”\", \"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as near as matters\"}, {\"word\": \"Kingston near Lewes\"}, {\"word\": \"near abroad\"}, {\"word\": \"near as a toucher\"}, {\"word\": \"near-earth\"}, {\"word\": \"Near East\"}, {\"word\": \"nearest and dearest\"}, {\"word\": \"near gale\"}, {\"word\": \"near infrared\"}, {\"word\": \"near letter-quality\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly\"}, {\"word\": \"near miss\"}, {\"word\": \"nearness\"}, {\"word\": \"near ox\"}, {\"word\": \"near real-time\"}, {\"word\": \"near relative\"}, {\"word\": \"near rhyme\"}, {\"word\": \"near space\"}, {\"word\": \"near-syncope\"}, {\"word\": \"near the mark\"}, {\"word\": \"well-near\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjacent\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"adjoining\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"bordering\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"remote\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Stay near at all times.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"close\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The end is near.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close in time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The deceased man had no near relatives.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 18:12:\", \"text\": \"she is thy fathers neere kinswoman.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Closely connected or related.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"A matter of near consequence to me.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"a near friend\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a version near to the original\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near escape\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The two words are near synonyms.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Approximate, almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Approximate\", \"approximate\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The near front wheel came loose.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(British, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a vehicle\"], \"tags\": [\"British\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the near ox; the near leg\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1673, John Milton, “[Sonnet] [Sonnet] XVII”, in Poems, &c. upon Several Occasions, London: […] Tho[mas] Dring […], →OCLC, page 61:\", \"text\": \"Toward ſolid good what leads the neareſt way;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Don't be near with your pocketbook.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1782, [Frances Burney], chapter I, in Cecilia, or Memoirs of an Heiress. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Payne and Son […], and T[homas] Cadell […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stingy\", \"stingy\"], [\"parsimonious\", \"parsimonious\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(now rare) Stingy; parsimonious.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Programming\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a near pointer\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"links\": [[\"programming\", \"programming#Noun\"], [\"segment\", \"segment\"], [\"memory\", \"memory\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(programming, not comparable) Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"programming\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"nigh\"}, {\"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"quasi-\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"around the corner\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"citerior\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"close by\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"immediate\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"near\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"nearby\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"present\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"tags\": [\"literary\"], \"word\": \"propinquitous\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:near\", \"word\": \"proximate\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"naby\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"i afërt\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"pga\", \"lang\": \"Juba Arabic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"geriib\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մոտիկ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"merj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"մերձ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́зкі\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blížni\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"блі́жні\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"harani\"}, {\"code\": \"pcc\", \"lang\": \"Bouyei\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"jaec\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ampir\"}, {\"code\": \"kxd\", \"lang\": \"Brunei Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dakat\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízǎk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зък\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blížen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жен\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ni:\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"နီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"duol\"}, {\"code\": \"csm\", \"lang\": \"Central Sierra Miwok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"háj·e-t\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kan⁵\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"blízký\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"dlg\", \"lang\": \"Dolgan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dichtbij\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"malasoń\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"маласонь\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proksima\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apuda\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähedal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"lähellä oleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proche\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"preto\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლო\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"axlos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ახლოს\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maxloblad\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"მახლობლად\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíos\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"πλησίος\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"pwòch\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"mba\", \"lang\": \"Higaonon\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"madani\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"skammt\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"proxim\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"ill\", \"lang\": \"Iranun\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"marani\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlúth\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vicino\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"近い\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cedhak\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blisczi\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jaqyn\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жақын\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɨt\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ជិត\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkapda\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"가깝다\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"жакын\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ໃກ້\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tyvai\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tiuli\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kluot\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"propinquus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"klāt\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tuvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"artimas\"}, {\"code\": \"khb\", \"lang\": \"Lü\", \"roman\": \"k̇ay²\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᦺᦂᧉ\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízok\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зок\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dekat\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"qrib\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"hanci\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ᡥᠠᠨᠴᡳ\"}, {\"code\": \"msk\", \"lang\": \"Mansaka\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"apit\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"ĺišyl\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"лишыл\"}, {\"code\": \"mdf\", \"lang\": \"Moksha\", \"roman\": \"mala\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"мала\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nær\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"prèp\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"jędě\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ѩдѣ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"xæstæg\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"хӕстӕг\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"یاقین\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"قریب\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazd\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"próximo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"neṛe\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"standard\"], \"word\": \"ਨੇੜੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"lāge\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਲਾਗੇ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"koḷ\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ਕੋਲ਼\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"aproape\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízkij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зкий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blížnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жний\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"antiká\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"अन्तिक\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"dlùth\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"faisg\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бли̏зак\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"blȉzak\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"blízky\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bližnji\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"sou\", \"lang\": \"Southern Thai\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"แค\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"caket\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nära\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"malapit\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"наздик\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qarib\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"қариб\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yakın\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"якын\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"tet\", \"lang\": \"Tetum\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"besik\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ýakyn\"}, {\"code\": \"tyv\", \"lang\": \"Tuvan\", \"roman\": \"çook\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чоок\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ái\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹkyj\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́зький\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýžnij\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"бли́жній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yëqin\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"يېقىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"yaqin\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"vissin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"ze\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"cugas\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"чугас\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"noent\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"נאָענט\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"nezdi (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zea\", \"lang\": \"Zealandic\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"kortbie\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gaenh\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"physically close\", \"word\": \"gyawj\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\", \"predicative\"], \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"attributive\"], \"word\": \"közeli\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"tūtata\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"bliski\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"allegado\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"cercano\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"close in time\", \"word\": \"çorsmey\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizǎk\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"близък\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"lähi-\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"closely connected or related\", \"word\": \"zey (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"shoden\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"сходен\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to one's interests, affection, etc.\", \"word\": \"läheinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to anything followed or imitated\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"so as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss\", \"word\": \"täpärä\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"počti\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"почти\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"padulong\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"lähes\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"melkein\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"tata\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"casi\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"almost\", \"word\": \"halos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on the side nearest to the kerb\", \"word\": \"matkustajan puoleinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"ajajan viereinen\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"next to the driver, when he is on foot\", \"word\": \"het (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"prjak\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"пряк\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"immediate; direct; close; short\", \"word\": \"kısteka\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near-minimal pair\"}, {\"word\": \"near-sighted\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nearer\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"At or towards a position close in space or time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He was near unconscious when I found him.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I jumped into the near-freezing water.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, published 1867:\", \"text\": \"[…] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263:\", \"text\": \"Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 169:\", \"text\": \"Peter ran after them as fast as his legs would carry him, but at last he had only one of the hares left, and when this was gone, he was very near burst with running.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365:\", \"text\": \"Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land, page 315:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I damn near forgot.\\\" He pulled an envelope from his jacket.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377:\", \"text\": \"The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Nearly; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nearly\", \"nearly\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīban\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"قَرِيبًا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔorayeb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garīb\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرِيب\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapea\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"aproapi\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"yaxın\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yaqın\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"яҡын\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"hur\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"blízka\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"блі́зка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blizo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"близо\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a prop\"}, {\"code\": \"ccc\", \"lang\": \"Chamicuro\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"a'lotsi'ta\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"ulloḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллохь\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jìn\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"naverwant\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"dierbaar\"}, {\"code\": \"eve\", \"lang\": \"Even\", \"roman\": \"dali\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дали\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"daga\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"дага\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"lähettyvillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"près\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nah\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pélas\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"πέλας\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ánkhi\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"Epic\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ἄγχι\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"karóv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"קָרוֹב\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"k'rová\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"קְרוֹבָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nikaṭ\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"निकट\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"pās\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"közel\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"ulluv\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"уллув\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikaku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"近く\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gakkai\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"가까이\"}, {\"code\": \"kum\", \"lang\": \"Kumyk\", \"roman\": \"yuwuq\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ювукъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"propter\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"tuvu\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blísku\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́ску\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"mwl\", \"lang\": \"Mirandese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"acerca\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"áhání\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"ġehende\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"niģde\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نږدې\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"perto\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зко\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blizu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"blízu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"cerca\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaragā\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగా\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggaraguṭa\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"దగ్గరగుట\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"akarte\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"blýzʹko\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"бли́зько\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"at or towards a position close in space or time\", \"word\": \"gần\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "near/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"l\\u00e4hell\\u00e4 (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "near/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der N\\u00e4he (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"far from\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"near at hand\"}, {\"word\": \"near-death experience\"}, {\"word\": \"near-Earth object\"}, {\"word\": \"near the knuckle\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1957, Edgar Snow, Random Notes on Red China, Harvard University Press, published 1968, →OCLC, page 103:\", \"text\": \"Ts'ai Ch'ien 蔡乾 was born in 1908 in Changhua near Taichung, Taiwan (Formosa).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice:\", \"text\": \"He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:\", \"text\": \"It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10, page 8:\", \"text\": \"Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physically close to, in close proximity to.\"], \"links\": [[\"close\", \"close\"], [\"proximity\", \"proximity\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:close to\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The voyage was near completion.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in time.\"], \"links\": [[\"time\", \"time\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019, Emma Lea, A Royal Enticement:\", \"text\": \"There was no way Brín felt anything anywhere near what I felt for him. He saw me as a friend.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Close to in nature or degree.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-l-qurb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"بِٱلْقُرْب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕinda\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"عِنْدَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qarīb mina\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"قَرِيب مِنَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"janba\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"جَنْبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ganb\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"جنب\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕand\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"عند\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔurayeb men\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قريب من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"mot\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"մոտ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"kaljá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"каля́\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ля\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"blízo do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зо до\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kàojìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"靠近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiējìn\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"接近\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁邊\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zài ... pángbiān\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"在……旁边\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"u\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nabij\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"bij\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"apud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"lähellä (+ partitive case)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"neben\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"in der Nähe (+ genitive or von)\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kontá\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"κοντά\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prós\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πρός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"plēsíon\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"πλησίον\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के पास\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... के नज़दीक\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"-hoz/-hez/-höz közel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"közelében\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"in aice le\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"vicino a\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"... no chikaku ni\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...の近くに\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kbae\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ក្បែរ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"...ui gakkaie\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"...의 가까이에\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزیک\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tenîşt\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەنیشت\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"tek\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"تەک\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"serka\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-accusative\"], \"word\": \"prope\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"iuxta\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circa\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"circiter\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blakus\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"до\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"kaj\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"кај\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"blízu do\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бли́зу до\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"dekat dengan\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"kariɓu na\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"près de\"}, {\"code\": \"oj\", \"lang\": \"Ojibwe\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"jiig-\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nēah\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"kenâr-e\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"کنار\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blisko\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"perto de\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"próximo de\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"hahine\"}, {\"code\": \"rap\", \"lang\": \"Rapa Nui\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"tupuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rjádom s\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-instrumental\"], \"word\": \"ря́дом с\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ókolo\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"о́коло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízko k\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-dative\"], \"word\": \"бли́зко к\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vózle\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"во́зле\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"u\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"tags\": [\"with-genitive\"], \"word\": \"у\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"faisg air\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"goirid do\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"pri\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"blízko\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"cerca de\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"i närheten av\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"daggara\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"దగ్గర\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"anyōnyamu\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"అన్యోన్యము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"glâi\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ใกล้\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakınında\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"yakın\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"bílja\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"бі́ля\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke pās\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے پاس\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"... ke nazdīk\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"... کے نزدیک\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"gần\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"nilü\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ger\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"in close proximity to\", \"word\": \"ar bwys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in time\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"close to in nature or degree\", \"word\": \"lähellä\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nearing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"neared\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"para-\"}, {\"word\": \"nigh\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ship nears the land.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1964 May, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, pages 331–332:\", \"text\": \"We started back in the same conditions, and for part of the journey ran through semi-darkness, but the sun appeared once again as we neared London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 February 24, Greg Morse, “Great Heck: a tragic chain of events”, in RAIL, number 925, page 38:\", \"text\": \"As he neared a bridge over the East Coast Main Line near Great Heck, he lost control. His Land Rover left the carriageway and veered onto the hard shoulder before biting into the grass verge.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"links\": [[\"transitive\", \"transitive\"], [\"intransitive\", \"intransitive\"], [\"approach\", \"approach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qaruba\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"قَرُبَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"garrab\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قَرَّب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"motecʻnel\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"մոտեցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"rani\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"približavam se\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"приближавам се\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"apropar\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"blížit se\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"naderen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"dichterbijkomen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähestyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"lähentyä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"approcher\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"sich nähern\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"nēƕjan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌾𐌰𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nazdīk ānā\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"नज़दीक आना\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"megközelít\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"nálgast\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"avvicinare\"}, {\"alt\": \"ちかづく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"chikazuku\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"近付く\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"nzîk bûnewe\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزیک بوونەوە\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se priblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се прибли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se blíži\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се бли́жи\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se doblížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се добли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"se nablížuva\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"се набли́жува\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yakınlaşmak\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"یاقینلاشمق\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"nazdik šodan\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"نزدیک شدن\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"približátʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"приближа́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"blízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"бли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priblízitʹsja\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"прибли́зиться\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ācarati\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"आचरति\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"blížiti se\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"približávati se\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"aproximar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"acercar\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"qrb\", \"sense\": \"come closer to\", \"word\": \"𐎖𐎗𐎁\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "near/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian 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\"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (plural nears)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nearside\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off side\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"left\", \"left\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"near side\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "near/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (plural nears)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nearside\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off side\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"left\", \"left\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"near side\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (plural nears)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nearside\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off side\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"left\", \"left\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"near side\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (plural nears)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nearside\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off side\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"left\", \"left\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"near side\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "near/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Ancient Greek translations\", \"Requests for review of Bikol Central translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Portuguese translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Bouyei translations\", \"Terms with Brunei Malay translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations\", \"Terms with Chamicuro translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dolgan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Even translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Higaonon translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Iranun translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Juba Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kumyk translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lü translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mansaka translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mirandese translations\", \"Terms with Moksha translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Ojibwe translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rapa Nui translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Thai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Tetum translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Tuvan translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zealandic translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"nere\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English nere\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"nēar\", \"pos\": \"comparative of <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"ang\\\">nēah</i> (“nigh”), the superlative would become <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">next</i>\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse nær (“near”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*nēhwiz\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂neḱ-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to reach\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ofs\", \"2\": \"niār\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Frisian niār (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"naar\", \"t\": \"to, towards\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch naar (“to, towards”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"näher\", \"t\": \"nearer\"}, \"expansion\": \"German näher (“nearer”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"nær\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian nær (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"nära\", \"t\": \"near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish nära (“near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"na\", \"t\": \"close, near\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch na (“close, near”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"nah\", \"t\": \"close, near, nearby\"}, \"expansion\": \"German nah (“close, near, nearby”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"lb\", \"2\": \"no\", \"t\": \"nearby, near, close\"}, \"expansion\": \"Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\\nCognate with Old Frisian niār (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.\\nNear appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nears\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"near (plural nears)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nearside\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"off side\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.\"], \"links\": [[\"left\", \"left\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"near side\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg/En-uk-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-uk-near.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪː(ɹ)/\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-near.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-near.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-near.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg/En-us-near.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-near.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"nîr\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɪə̯/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[nɪː]\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/nɛə/\", \"note\": \"cheer–chair merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪə(ɹ)\"}], \"word\": \"near\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "near",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.