See proximate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proximate meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "close",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "far"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"w.r.t. causes\"",
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximate cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximate principle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximately"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proximatus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proximatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proximare",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw near, approach"
},
"expansion": "proximare (“to draw near, approach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "proximus",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest"
},
"expansion": "Latin proximus (“nearest”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "prope (“near”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin proximatus, past participle of proximare (“to draw near, approach”), from Latin proximus (“nearest”), superlative of prope (“near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proximate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, Thomas Burnet, “The Deluge and Dissolution of the Earth”, in The Theory of the Earth, 3rd edition, London: R. N[orton], translation of Telluris Theoria Sacra, published 1697, page 73",
"text": "And writing a Theory of the Deluge here, as we do, we were to exhibit a Series of causes whereby it might be made intelligible, or to shew the proximate Natural Causes of it; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, John Scandrett Harford, The Life of Michael Angelo Buonarroti, 2nd edition, London: Longman & Roberts, published 1858, page 154",
"text": "[…] the basis of a reformed constitution was laid, by the appointment of a grand council, consisting of all such citizens as could prove that their proximate ancestors had shared in the offices or honours of the state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 11, Nick Kotsopoulos, quoting John Kelly, “Worcester plan aims to stop owners from paving front lawns”, in Worcester Telegram",
"text": "The proposed changes recognize that adequate off-street parking is an important, and often challenging, issue in many residential neighborhoods, and attempt to balance the need for off-street parking with appropriate limitations, especially in areas visible from the street or proximate to neighboring properties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close or closest; adjacent."
],
"id": "en-proximate-en-adj-oHLxauw1",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"closest",
"closest"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "close",
"word": "near"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-blizǎk",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "най-близък"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bližájšij",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "ближа́йший"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "adjacent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméžnyj",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "сме́жный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immediately preceding or following in a chain of causation."
],
"id": "en-proximate-en-adj-TimbOGYe",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Immediately preceding or following in a chain of causation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"About to take place; impending."
],
"id": "en-proximate-en-adj-mFxV9jIA",
"links": [
[
"impending",
"impending"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 98",
"sense": "about to take place",
"word": "imminent"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-proximate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg/En-proximate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "near"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in the offing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "impending"
}
],
"word": "proximate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proximatus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proximatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proximare",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw near, approach"
},
"expansion": "proximare (“to draw near, approach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "proximus",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest"
},
"expansion": "Latin proximus (“nearest”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "prope (“near”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin proximatus, past participle of proximare (“to draw near, approach”), from Latin proximus (“nearest”), superlative of prope (“near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proximate (plural proximates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical marker that distinguishes a relatively salient referent in a given context from a relatively non-salient (obviative) one."
],
"id": "en-proximate-en-noun-DkHmYvP8",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"salient",
"salient"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"obviative",
"obviative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A grammatical marker that distinguishes a relatively salient referent in a given context from a relatively non-salient (obviative) one."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "approximate"
},
{
"word": "approximation"
},
{
"word": "approximator"
},
{
"word": "proximity"
},
{
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-proximate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg/En-proximate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proximate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "close",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "distant"
},
{
"word": "far"
},
{
"word": "distant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"w.r.t. causes\"",
"word": "ultimate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proximate cause"
},
{
"word": "proximate principle"
},
{
"word": "proximately"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proximatus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proximatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proximare",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw near, approach"
},
"expansion": "proximare (“to draw near, approach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "proximus",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest"
},
"expansion": "Latin proximus (“nearest”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "prope (“near”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin proximatus, past participle of proximare (“to draw near, approach”), from Latin proximus (“nearest”), superlative of prope (“near”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "proximate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1681, Thomas Burnet, “The Deluge and Dissolution of the Earth”, in The Theory of the Earth, 3rd edition, London: R. N[orton], translation of Telluris Theoria Sacra, published 1697, page 73",
"text": "And writing a Theory of the Deluge here, as we do, we were to exhibit a Series of causes whereby it might be made intelligible, or to shew the proximate Natural Causes of it; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, John Scandrett Harford, The Life of Michael Angelo Buonarroti, 2nd edition, London: Longman & Roberts, published 1858, page 154",
"text": "[…] the basis of a reformed constitution was laid, by the appointment of a grand council, consisting of all such citizens as could prove that their proximate ancestors had shared in the offices or honours of the state.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 11, Nick Kotsopoulos, quoting John Kelly, “Worcester plan aims to stop owners from paving front lawns”, in Worcester Telegram",
"text": "The proposed changes recognize that adequate off-street parking is an important, and often challenging, issue in many residential neighborhoods, and attempt to balance the need for off-street parking with appropriate limitations, especially in areas visible from the street or proximate to neighboring properties.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close or closest; adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"closest",
"closest"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Immediately preceding or following in a chain of causation."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Immediately preceding or following in a chain of causation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"About to take place; impending."
],
"links": [
[
"impending",
"impending"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-proximate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg/En-proximate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "close",
"word": "near"
},
{
"word": "nigh"
},
{
"word": "near"
},
{
"sense": "about to take place",
"word": "imminent"
},
{
"word": "in the offing"
},
{
"word": "pending"
},
{
"word": "impending"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-blizǎk",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "най-близък"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "nær"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bližájšij",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "ближа́йший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "adjacent",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméžnyj",
"sense": "close or closest; adjacent",
"word": "сме́жный"
}
],
"word": "proximate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "proximatus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin proximatus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proximare",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw near, approach"
},
"expansion": "proximare (“to draw near, approach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "proximus",
"4": "",
"5": "nearest"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope",
"3": "",
"4": "near"
},
"expansion": "prope (“near”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin proximatus, past participle of proximare (“to draw near, approach”), from Latin proximus (“nearest”), superlative of prope (“near”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proximate (plural proximates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "approximate"
},
{
"word": "approximation"
},
{
"word": "approximator"
},
{
"word": "proximity"
},
{
"word": "obviative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A grammatical marker that distinguishes a relatively salient referent in a given context from a relatively non-salient (obviative) one."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"marker",
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],
[
"salient",
"salient"
],
[
"referent",
"referent"
],
[
"obviative",
"obviative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A grammatical marker that distinguishes a relatively salient referent in a given context from a relatively non-salient (obviative) one."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɔk.sɪ.mət/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-proximate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg/En-proximate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-proximate.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "proximate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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