"approximate" meaning in English

See approximate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ [US], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ [US] Audio: en-us-approximate-adj.ogg Forms: more approximate [comparative], most approximate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kʷe}}, {{der|en|la|approximatus|}} Latin approximatus Head templates: {{en-adj}} approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)
  1. Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling. Translations (approaching; proximate; nearly resembling): приблизи́телен (priblizítelen) (Bulgarian), aproximat (Catalan), přibližný (Czech), nær (Danish), benaderend (Dutch), likimääräinen (Finnish), läheinen (Finnish), approximant (French), annähernd (German), ungefähr (German), zirka (German), circa (German), παραπλήσιος (paraplísios) (Greek), ഏകദേശ (ēkadēśa) (Malayalam), ഏകദേശമായ (ēkadēśamāya) (Malayalam), aproximado (Portuguese), aproximado (Spanish), madapit (Tagalog), bras (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-adj-3kBu1Mi1 Disambiguation of 'approaching; proximate; nearly resembling': 93 7
  2. Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate. Translations (near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;): تَقْرِيبِيّ (taqrībiyy) (Arabic), մոտավոր (motavor) (Armenian), təxmini (Azerbaijani), təqribi (Azerbaijani), прыблі́зны (pryblízny) (Belarusian), приблизи́телен (priblizítelen) (Bulgarian), aproximat (Catalan), přibližný (Czech), omtrentlig (Danish), ongeveer (Dutch), bij benadering (Dutch), arvioitu (Finnish), likiarvoinen (Finnish), likimääräinen (Finnish), suuntaa antava (Finnish), approximatif (French), annähernd (German), ungefähr (German), zirka (German), circa (German), χονδρικός (chondrikós) (Greek), megközelítő (Hungarian), hozzávetőleges (Hungarian), körülbelüli (Hungarian), approssimativo (Italian), approssimato (Italian), приближен (približen) (Macedonian), ഏകദേശ (ēkadēśa) (Malayalam), āwhiwhiwhi (Maori), āwhiwhi (Maori), omtrentlig (Norwegian Bokmål), omtrentleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), przybliżony (Polish), aproximado (Portuguese), приблизи́тельный (priblizítelʹnyj) (Russian), приме́рный (primérnyj) (Russian), прибли́женный (priblížennyj) (Russian), при́ближан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), príbližan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), približný (Slovak), približen (Slovene), aproximado (Spanish), ungefärlig (Swedish), approximativ (Swedish), madapit (Tagalog), прибли́зний (pryblýznyj) (Ukrainian), xấp xỉ (Vietnamese), xêm xêm (Vietnamese), bras (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-adj-cehcZ5Dt Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: close, approx. [abbreviation, also] Derived forms: approximately, approximateness, approximation, approximative, approximeeting

Verb

IPA: /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-approximate-verb.ogg Forms: approximates [present, singular, third-person], approximating [participle, present], approximated [participle, past], approximated [past]
Etymology: From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kʷe}}, {{der|en|la|approximatus|}} Latin approximatus Head templates: {{en-verb}} approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To estimate. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to estimate): arvioida (Finnish), approksimoida (Finnish), estimoida (Finnish), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), לשער (Leshaer) (Hebrew), whakaawhiwhi (Maori), whakaāwhiwhiwhi (Maori), aproksymować [imperfective] (Polish), zaproksymować [perfective] (Polish), aproximar (Portuguese), приближаться (približatʹsja) (Russian), почти равняться (počti ravnjatʹsja) (Russian), estimar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-DrAhwMAJ Disambiguation of 'to estimate': 93 4 3
  2. (transitive) To come near to; to approach. Tags: transitive Translations (to come near to; to approach): приближавам се до (približavam se do) (Bulgarian), nærme (Danish), tilnærme (Danish), lähentyä (Finnish), lähestyä (Finnish), approximer (French), annähern (German), annähernd erreichen (German), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), πλησιάζω (plisiázo) (Greek), āwhiwhiwhi (Maori), whakatata (Maori), aproximar-se (Portuguese), acercarse (Spanish), aproximarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-0b9zYVcF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 12 50 12 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 8 21 13 45 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 13 8 65 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 19 8 61 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 26 7 57 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 10 19 18 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 12 19 10 48 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 18 9 49 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 23 9 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 20 12 42 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 18 7 57 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 17 13 46 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 17 9 54 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 15 11 53 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 18 10 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 22 12 40 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 17 9 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 23 10 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 16 10 58 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 19 10 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 8 18 11 52 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 19 10 47 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 5 27 8 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 21 10 41 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 29 9 40 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 18 11 52 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 21 10 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 12 19 10 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 20 12 49 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 21 9 48 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 11 21 10 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 21 9 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 11 17 13 48 12 Disambiguation of 'to come near to; to approach': 1 82 16
  3. (transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach. Tags: transitive Translations (to carry or advance near; to cause to approach): приближавам се до (približavam se do) (Bulgarian), nærme (Danish), tilnærme (Danish), lähentää (Finnish), approximer (French), annähern (German), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), πλησιάζω (plisiázo) (Greek), aproximar (Portuguese), avanzar (Spanish), acercar (Spanish), juntar (Spanish), estrechar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-poTFOFXc Disambiguation of 'to carry or advance near; to cause to approach': 1 14 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: approx. [abbreviation, also] Derived forms: approximable, overapproximate, reapproximate, underapproximate

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exact"
    },
    {
      "word": "precise"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximately"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximateness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximeeting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more approximate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most approximate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-adj-3kBu1Mi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priblizítelen",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "приблизи́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "přibližný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "nær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "benaderend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "likimääräinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "läheinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "approximant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "annähernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ungefähr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "zirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "circa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paraplísios",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "παραπλήσιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśa",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ഏകദേശ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśamāya",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ഏകദേശമായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "madapit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "bras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "approximate results or values",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "NASA’s Genesis spacecraft has on board an ion monitor to record the speed, density, temperature and approximate composition of the solar wind ions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-adj-cehcZ5Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taqrībiyy",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "تَقْرِيبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "motavor",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "մոտավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "təxmini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "təqribi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryblízny",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прыблі́зны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priblizítelen",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приблизи́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "přibližný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ongeveer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "bij benadering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "arvioitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "likiarvoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "likimääräinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "suuntaa antava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approximatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "annähernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ungefähr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "zirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "circa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chondrikós",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "χονδρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "megközelítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "hozzávetőleges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "körülbelüli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approssimativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approssimato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "približen",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приближен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśa",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ഏകദേശ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "āwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "przybliżony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priblizítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приблизи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "primérnyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приме́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priblížennyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прибли́женный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "при́ближан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "príbližan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "približný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "približen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ungefärlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approximativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "madapit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryblýznyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прибли́зний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "xấp xỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "xêm xêm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "bras"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "close"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "approximable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overapproximate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reapproximate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underapproximate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I approximated the value of pi by taking 22 divided by 7.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:",
          "text": "As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-DrAhwMAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "approksimoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "estimoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Leshaer",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "לשער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "whakaawhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "whakaāwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "aproksymować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaproksymować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "aproximar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "približatʹsja",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "приближаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "počti ravnjatʹsja",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "почти равняться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "estimar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 12 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 13 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 8 65 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 8 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 26 7 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 18 43 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 48 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 9 49 13",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 9 46 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 12 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 7 57 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 13 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 9 54 10",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 11 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 10 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 12 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 9 47 15",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 10 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 10 58 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 49 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 11 52 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 10 47 12",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 8 53 7",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 10 41 16",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 9 40 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 11 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 10 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 12 49 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 48 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 10 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 9 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 13 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax:",
          "text": "When you follow two separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of intersection which should approximate to the truth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Jedidiah Morse, The American Universal Geography:",
          "text": "The telescope approximates perfection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-0b9zYVcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "približavam se do",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "приближавам се до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "nærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "tilnærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "lähentyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "lähestyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "approximer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "annähern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "annähernd erreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plisiázo",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "πλησιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "whakatata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "aproximar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "acercarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "aproximarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "to approximate the inequality of riches to the level of nature",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-poTFOFXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "približavam se do",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "приближавам се до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "nærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "tilnærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "lähentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "approximer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "annähern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plisiázo",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "πλησιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "aproximar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "avanzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "acercar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "estrechar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exact"
    },
    {
      "word": "precise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kʷe",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "approximately"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximation"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximative"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximeeting"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more approximate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most approximate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "approximate results or values",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "NASA’s Genesis spacecraft has on board an ion monitor to record the speed, density, temperature and approximate composition of the solar wind ions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "close"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priblizítelen",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "приблизи́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "přibližný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "nær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "benaderend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "likimääräinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "läheinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "approximant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "annähernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ungefähr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "zirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paraplísios",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "παραπλήσιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśa",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ഏകദേശ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśamāya",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ഏകദേശമായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "madapit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "bras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taqrībiyy",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "تَقْرِيبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "motavor",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "մոտավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "təxmini"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "təqribi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryblízny",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прыблі́зны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priblizítelen",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приблизи́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "přibližný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ongeveer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "bij benadering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "arvioitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "likiarvoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "likimääräinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "suuntaa antava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approximatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "annähernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ungefähr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "zirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chondrikós",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "χονδρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "megközelítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "hozzávetőleges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "körülbelüli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approssimativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approssimato"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "približen",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приближен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśa",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ഏകദേശ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "āwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "przybliżony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priblizítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приблизи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "primérnyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приме́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priblížennyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прибли́женный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "при́ближан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "príbližan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "približný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "približen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ungefärlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approximativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "madapit"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryblýznyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прибли́зний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "xấp xỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "xêm xêm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "bras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kʷe",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "approximable"
    },
    {
      "word": "overapproximate"
    },
    {
      "word": "reapproximate"
    },
    {
      "word": "underapproximate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I approximated the value of pi by taking 22 divided by 7.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22:",
          "text": "As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax:",
          "text": "When you follow two separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of intersection which should approximate to the truth.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Jedidiah Morse, The American Universal Geography:",
          "text": "The telescope approximates perfection.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "to approximate the inequality of riches to the level of nature",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "približavam se do",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "приближавам се до"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "nærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "tilnærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "lähentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "approximer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "annähern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plisiázo",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "πλησιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "aproximar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "avanzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "acercar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "juntar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "estrechar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "približavam se do",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "приближавам се до"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "nærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "tilnærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "lähentyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "lähestyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "approximer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "annähern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "annähernd erreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plisiázo",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "πλησιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "whakatata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "aproximar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "acercarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "aproximarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "approksimoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "estimoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Leshaer",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "לשער"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "whakaawhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "whakaāwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "aproksymować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaproksymować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "aproximar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "približatʹsja",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "приближаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "počti ravnjatʹsja",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "почти равняться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "estimar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for approximate meaning in English (21.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.