"приближаться" meaning in Russian

See приближаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-приближаться.ogg
Etymology: приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|приближа́ть|-ся}} приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|приближа́ться|impf|pf=прибли́зиться}} приближа́ться • (približátʹsja) impf (perfective прибли́зиться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|приближа́ться}} Forms: приближа́ться [canonical], približátʹsja [romanization], прибли́зиться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], приближа́ться [imperfective, infinitive], приближа́ющийся [active, participle, present], приближа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], приближа́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], приближа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], приближа́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду приближа́ться [first-person, future, singular], приближа́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь приближа́ться [future, second-person, singular], приближа́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет приближа́ться [future, singular, third-person], приближа́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем приближа́ться [first-person, future, plural], приближа́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете приближа́ться [future, plural, second-person], приближа́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут приближа́ться [future, plural, third-person], приближа́йся [imperative, singular], приближа́йтесь [imperative, plural], приближа́лся [masculine, past, singular], приближа́лись [masculine, past, plural], приближа́лась [feminine, past, singular], приближа́лись [feminine, past, plural], приближа́лось [neuter, past, singular], приближа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to draw near, to approach
    Sense id: en-приближаться-ru-verb-SIMj8Jn1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 26 18 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 18 21 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 26 27 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 52 15 23 11
  2. to near
    Sense id: en-приближаться-ru-verb-9~-JD-aW
  3. to approximate
    Sense id: en-приближаться-ru-verb-XP1m8B9d
  4. passive of приближа́ть (približátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: приближа́ть (extra: približátʹ)
    Sense id: en-приближаться-ru-verb-4TMjrSp0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: приближе́ние (približénije) [neuter] 
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "udaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удаля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приближа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приближа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "približátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прибли́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ться",
      "roman": "približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ющийся",
      "roman": "približájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́вшийся",
      "roman": "približávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ясь",
      "roman": "približájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́вшись",
      "roman": "približávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́юсь",
      "roman": "približájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ешься",
      "roman": "približáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ется",
      "roman": "približájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́емся",
      "roman": "približájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́етесь",
      "roman": "približájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ются",
      "roman": "približájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́йся",
      "roman": "približájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́йтесь",
      "roman": "približájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лся",
      "roman": "približálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лась",
      "roman": "približálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лось",
      "roman": "približálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приближа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прибли́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "приближа́ться • (približátʹsja) impf (perfective прибли́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "приближа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "približénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приближе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 26 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 18 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 15 23 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw near, to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-приближаться-ru-verb-SIMj8Jn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw near",
          "draw near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to near"
      ],
      "id": "en-приближаться-ru-verb-9~-JD-aW",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approximate"
      ],
      "id": "en-приближаться-ru-verb-XP1m8B9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "približátʹ",
          "word": "приближа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of приближа́ть (približátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-приближаться-ru-verb-4TMjrSp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "приближа́ть",
          "приближать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-приближаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приближаться"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "udaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удаля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "приближа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "приближа́ть (približátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "приближа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "približátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прибли́зиться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ться",
      "roman": "približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ющийся",
      "roman": "približájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́вшийся",
      "roman": "približávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ясь",
      "roman": "približájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́вшись",
      "roman": "približávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́юсь",
      "roman": "približájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdu približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ешься",
      "roman": "približáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ется",
      "roman": "približájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdet približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́емся",
      "roman": "približájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdem približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́етесь",
      "roman": "približájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdete približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́ются",
      "roman": "približájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут приближа́ться",
      "roman": "búdut približátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́йся",
      "roman": "približájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́йтесь",
      "roman": "približájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лся",
      "roman": "približálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лась",
      "roman": "približálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лось",
      "roman": "približálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "приближа́лись",
      "roman": "približálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "приближа́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прибли́зиться"
      },
      "expansion": "приближа́ться • (približátʹsja) impf (perfective прибли́зиться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "приближа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "približénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приближе́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw near, to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw near",
          "draw near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approximate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "približátʹ",
          "word": "приближа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of приближа́ть (približátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "приближа́ть",
          "приближать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪblʲɪˈʐat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-приближаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "приближаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for приближаться meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.