"approximate" meaning in All languages combined

See approximate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/ [US], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/ [US] Forms: more approximate [comparative], most approximate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kʷe}}, {{der|en|la|approximatus|}} Latin approximatus, {{m|la|approximare||to approach}} approximare (“to approach”), {{m|la|proximare||to come near}} proximare (“to come near”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)
  1. Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling. Translations (approaching; proximate; nearly resembling): приблизи́телен (priblizítelen) (Bulgarian), aproximat (Catalan), přibližný (Czech), nær (Danish), benaderend (Dutch), likimääräinen (Finnish), läheinen (Finnish), approximant (French), annähernd (German), ungefähr (German), zirka (German), circa (German), παραπλήσιος (paraplísios) (Greek), ഏകദേശ (ēkadēśa) (Malayalam), ഏകദേശമായ (ēkadēśamāya) (Malayalam), aproximado (Portuguese), aproximado (Spanish), madapit (Tagalog), bras (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-adj-3kBu1Mi1 Disambiguation of 'approaching; proximate; nearly resembling': 93 7
  2. Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate. Translations (near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;): تَقْرِيبِيّ (taqrībiyy) (Arabic), մոտավոր (motavor) (Armenian), təxmini (Azerbaijani), təqribi (Azerbaijani), прыблі́зны (pryblízny) (Belarusian), приблизи́телен (priblizítelen) (Bulgarian), aproximat (Catalan), přibližný (Czech), omtrentlig (Danish), ongeveer (Dutch), bij benadering (Dutch), arvioitu (Finnish), likiarvoinen (Finnish), likimääräinen (Finnish), suuntaa antava (Finnish), approximatif (French), annähernd (German), ungefähr (German), zirka (German), circa (German), χονδρικός (chondrikós) (Greek), megközelítő (Hungarian), hozzávetőleges (Hungarian), körülbelüli (Hungarian), approssimativo (Italian), approssimato (Italian), приближен (približen) (Macedonian), ഏകദേശ (ēkadēśa) (Malayalam), āwhiwhiwhi (Maori), āwhiwhi (Maori), omtrentlig (Norwegian Bokmål), omtrentleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), przybliżony (Polish), aproximado (Portuguese), приблизи́тельный (priblizítelʹnyj) (Russian), приме́рный (primérnyj) (Russian), прибли́женный (priblížennyj) (Russian), при́ближан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), príbližan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), približný (Slovak), približen (Slovene), aproximado (Spanish), ungefärlig (Swedish), approximativ (Swedish), madapit (Tagalog), прибли́зний (pryblýznyj) (Ukrainian), xấp xỉ (Vietnamese), xêm xêm (Vietnamese), bras (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-adj-cehcZ5Dt Disambiguation of 'near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: close, approx. [abbreviation, also] Derived forms: approximately, approximateness, approximation, approximative

Verb [English]

IPA: /ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-approximate-adj.ogg [US], en-us-approximate-verb.ogg [US] Forms: approximates [present, singular, third-person], approximating [participle, present], approximated [participle, past], approximated [past]
Etymology: From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kʷe}}, {{der|en|la|approximatus|}} Latin approximatus, {{m|la|approximare||to approach}} approximare (“to approach”), {{m|la|proximare||to come near}} proximare (“to come near”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To estimate. Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to estimate): arvioida (Finnish), approksimoida (Finnish), estimoida (Finnish), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), לשער (Leshaer) (Hebrew), whakaawhiwhi (Maori), whakaāwhiwhiwhi (Maori), aproksymować [imperfective] (Polish), zaproksymować [perfective] (Polish), aproximar (Portuguese), приближаться (približatʹsja) (Russian), почти равняться (počti ravnjatʹsja) (Russian), estimar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-DrAhwMAJ Disambiguation of 'to estimate': 95 2 3
  2. (transitive) To come near to; to approach. Tags: transitive Translations (to come near to; to approach): приближавам се до (približavam se do) (Bulgarian), nærme (Danish), tilnærme (Danish), lähentyä (Finnish), lähestyä (Finnish), approximer (French), annähern (German), annähernd erreichen (German), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), πλησιάζω (plisiázo) (Greek), āwhiwhiwhi (Maori), whakatata (Maori), aproximar-se (Portuguese), acercarse (Spanish), aproximarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-0b9zYVcF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 5 57 10 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 22 5 51 14 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 10 18 8 49 15 Disambiguation of 'to come near to; to approach': 1 82 18
  3. (transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach. Tags: transitive Translations (to carry or advance near; to cause to approach): приближавам се до (približavam se do) (Bulgarian), nærme (Danish), tilnærme (Danish), lähentää (Finnish), approximer (French), annähern (German), προσεγγίζω (prosengízo) (Greek), πλησιάζω (plisiázo) (Greek), aproximar (Portuguese), avanzar (Spanish), acercar (Spanish), juntar (Spanish), estrechar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-approximate-en-verb-poTFOFXc Disambiguation of 'to carry or advance near; to cause to approach': 1 15 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: approx. [abbreviation, also] Derived forms: overapproximate, underapproximate

Verb [Latin]

Forms: approximāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=approximāte}} approximāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of approximō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: approximō
    Sense id: en-approximate-la-verb-52WZSPW- Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for approximate meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exact"
    },
    {
      "word": "precise"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximately"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximateness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "approximative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "approximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "approximare (“to approach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come near"
      },
      "expansion": "proximare (“to come near”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more approximate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most approximate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-adj-3kBu1Mi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priblizítelen",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "приблизи́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "přibližný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "nær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "benaderend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "likimääräinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "läheinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "approximant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "annähernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ungefähr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "zirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "circa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paraplísios",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "παραπλήσιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśa",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ഏകദേശ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśamāya",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "ഏകദേശമായ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "madapit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
          "word": "bras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "approximate results or values"
        },
        {
          "text": "NASA's Genesis spacecraft has on board an ion monitor to record the speed, density, temperature and approximate composition of the solar wind ions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-adj-cehcZ5Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taqrībiyy",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "تَقْرِيبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "motavor",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "մոտավոր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "təxmini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "təqribi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryblízny",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прыблі́зны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priblizítelen",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приблизи́телен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "přibližný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ongeveer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "bij benadering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "arvioitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "likiarvoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "likimääräinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "suuntaa antava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approximatif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "annähernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ungefähr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "zirka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "circa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chondrikós",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "χονδρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "megközelítő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "hozzávetőleges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "körülbelüli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approssimativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approssimato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "približen",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приближен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ēkadēśa",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ഏകദേശ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "āwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "omtrentleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "przybliżony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priblizítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приблизи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "primérnyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "приме́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priblížennyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прибли́женный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "при́ближан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "príbližan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "približný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "približen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "aproximado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "ungefärlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "approximativ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "madapit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryblýznyj",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "прибли́зний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "xấp xỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "xêm xêm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
          "word": "bras"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "close"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overapproximate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underapproximate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "approximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "approximare (“to approach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come near"
      },
      "expansion": "proximare (“to come near”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I approximated the value of pi by taking 22 divided by 7.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22",
          "text": "As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-DrAhwMAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "approksimoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "estimoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Leshaer",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "לשער"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "whakaawhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "whakaāwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "aproksymować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaproksymować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "aproximar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "približatʹsja",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "приближаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "počti ravnjatʹsja",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "почти равняться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to estimate",
          "word": "estimar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 57 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 5 51 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 8 49 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax",
          "text": "When you follow two separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of intersection which should approximate to the truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Jedidiah Morse, The American Universal Geography",
          "text": "The telescope approximates perfection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-0b9zYVcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "približavam se do",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "приближавам се до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "nærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "tilnærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "lähentyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "lähestyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "approximer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "annähern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "annähernd erreichen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plisiázo",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "πλησιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "whakatata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "aproximar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "acercarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
          "word": "aproximarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-en-verb-poTFOFXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "približavam se do",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "приближавам се до"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "nærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "tilnærme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "lähentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "approximer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "annähern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosengízo",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "προσεγγίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plisiázo",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "πλησιάζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "aproximar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "avanzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "acercar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 15 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
          "word": "estrechar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "approximāte"
      },
      "expansion": "approximāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "approximō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of approximō"
      ],
      "id": "en-approximate-la-verb-52WZSPW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximō",
          "approximo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exact"
    },
    {
      "word": "precise"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kʷe",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "approximately"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximateness"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximation"
    },
    {
      "word": "approximative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "approximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "approximare (“to approach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come near"
      },
      "expansion": "proximare (“to come near”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more approximate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most approximate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (comparative more approximate, superlative most approximate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "proximate",
          "proximate"
        ],
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "approximate results or values"
        },
        {
          "text": "NASA's Genesis spacecraft has on board an ion monitor to record the speed, density, temperature and approximate composition of the solar wind ions."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearing correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correctness",
          "correctness"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sɪ.mət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "close"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priblizítelen",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "приблизи́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "přibližný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "nær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "benaderend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "likimääräinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "läheinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "approximant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "annähernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ungefähr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "zirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paraplísios",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "παραπλήσιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśa",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ഏകദേശ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśamāya",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "ഏകദേശമായ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "madapit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "approaching; proximate; nearly resembling",
      "word": "bras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taqrībiyy",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "تَقْرِيبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "motavor",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "մոտավոր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "təxmini"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "təqribi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryblízny",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прыблі́зны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priblizítelen",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приблизи́телен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "přibližný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ongeveer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "bij benadering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "arvioitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "likiarvoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "likimääräinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "suuntaa antava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approximatif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "annähernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ungefähr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "zirka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "circa"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chondrikós",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "χονδρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "megközelítő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "hozzávetőleges"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "körülbelüli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approssimativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approssimato"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "približen",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приближен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ēkadēśa",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ഏകദേശ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "āwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "omtrentleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "przybliżony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priblizítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приблизи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "primérnyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "приме́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priblížennyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прибли́женный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "при́ближан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "príbližan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "približný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "približen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "aproximado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "ungefärlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "approximativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "madapit"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryblýznyj",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "прибли́зний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "xấp xỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "xêm xêm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "near correctness; nearly exact; not perfectly accurate;",
      "word": "bras"
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kʷe",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "overapproximate"
    },
    {
      "word": "underapproximate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximatus",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximatus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "approximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to approach"
      },
      "expansion": "approximare (“to approach”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proximare",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come near"
      },
      "expansion": "proximare (“to come near”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”). See proximate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "approximated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "approximate (third-person singular simple present approximates, present participle approximating, simple past and past participle approximated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I approximated the value of pi by taking 22 divided by 7.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Sir Michael Holden, “Reform of the workforce or death by a thousand cuts?”, in RAIL, number 948, page 22",
          "text": "As yet, we don't know what the comparable figures will be like for the current financial year which ends in March 2022, but we can have a good stab at approximating them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax",
          "text": "When you follow two separate chains of thought, Watson, you will find some point of intersection which should approximate to the truth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1802, Jedidiah Morse, The American Universal Geography",
          "text": "The telescope approximates perfection.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To come near to; to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To carry or advance near; to cause to approach."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɒk.sɪ.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.ˈpɹɑk.sə.meɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/En-us-approximate-adj.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-approximate-verb.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for adverb approximately"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "approx."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "približavam se do",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "приближавам се до"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "nærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "tilnærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "lähentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "approximer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "annähern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plisiázo",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "πλησιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "aproximar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "avanzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "acercar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "juntar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry or advance near; to cause to approach",
      "word": "estrechar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "približavam se do",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "приближавам се до"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "nærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "tilnærme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "lähentyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "lähestyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "approximer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "annähern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "annähernd erreichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plisiázo",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "πλησιάζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "āwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "whakatata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "aproximar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "acercarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to come near to; to approach",
      "word": "aproximarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "approksimoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "estimoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosengízo",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "προσεγγίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Leshaer",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "לשער"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "whakaawhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "whakaāwhiwhiwhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "aproksymować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zaproksymować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "aproximar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "približatʹsja",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "приближаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "počti ravnjatʹsja",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "почти равняться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to estimate",
      "word": "estimar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "approximāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "approximāte"
      },
      "expansion": "approximāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "approximō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of approximō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximō",
          "approximo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "approximate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.