"aproximar" meaning in Portuguese

See aproximar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pɾo.siˈma(h)] [Brazil], /a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pɾo.siˈma(h)] [Brazil], /a.pɾo.siˈma(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.pɾo.siˈma(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.pɾo.siˈma(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈma.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /a.pɾɔ.si.ˈma(h)/ [Northeast-Brazil]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin approximāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|approximō|approximāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin approximāre, {{bor+|pt|la|approximō|approximāre}} Borrowed from Latin approximāre Head templates: {{pt-verb}} aproximar (first-person singular present aproximo, first-person singular preterite aproximei, past participle aproximado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: aproximo [first-person, present, singular], aproximei [first-person, preterite, singular], aproximado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], aproximar [impersonal, infinitive], aproximar [first-person, infinitive, singular], aproximares [infinitive, second-person, singular], aproximar [infinitive, singular, third-person], aproximarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], aproximardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], aproximarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], aproximando [gerund], aproximado [masculine, participle, past, singular], aproximados [masculine, participle, past, plural], aproximada [feminine, participle, past, singular], aproximadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], aproximo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aproximas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aproxima [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aproximamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aproximais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aproximam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aproximava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aproximavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aproximava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aproximávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aproximáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aproximavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aproximei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], aproximaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], aproximou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], aproximamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], aproximámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], aproximastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], aproximaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], aproximara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], aproximaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], aproximara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], aproximáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], aproximáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], aproximaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], aproximarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aproximarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aproximará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aproximaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aproximareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aproximarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aproximaria [conditional, first-person, singular], aproximarias [conditional, second-person, singular], aproximaria [conditional, singular, third-person], aproximaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], aproximaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], aproximariam [conditional, plural, third-person], aproxime [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], aproximes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aproxime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aproximemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], aproximeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], aproximem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aproximasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aproximasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aproximasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aproximássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aproximásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aproximassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aproximar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], aproximares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aproximar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aproximarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], aproximardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aproximarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aproxima [imperative, second-person, singular], aproxime [imperative, singular, third-person], aproximemos [first-person, imperative, plural], aproximai [imperative, plural, second-person], aproximem [imperative, plural, third-person], não aproximes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não aproxime [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não aproximemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não aproximeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não aproximem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to approach (to get closer to) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_get_closer_to Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 3 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 38 40 11 12
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach (to come nearer)
    Sense id: en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_come_nearer Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 44 47 3 6 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 38 40 11 12
  3. (transitive) to approach (to make things get nearer) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_make_things_get_nearer Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 38 40 11 12
  4. (transitive) to approximate; to estimate (to calculate roughly) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_approximate Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 38 40 11 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aproximação, aproximado

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aproximar meaning in Portuguese (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aproximação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aproximado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximō",
        "4": "approximāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximō",
        "4": "approximāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin approximāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin approximāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aproximo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aproximar (first-person singular present aproximo, first-person singular preterite aproximei, past participle aproximado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pro‧xi‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t approach that region, it’s contaminated.",
          "text": "Não se aproxime daquela região, está contaminada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to get closer to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_get_closer_to",
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to approach (to get closer to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with de"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to get closer to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can approach, I’m not armed.",
          "text": "Podem se aproximar, não estou armado.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to come nearer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_come_nearer",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach (to come nearer)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to come nearer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s hard to put the equal poles of a pair of magnets near one another.",
          "text": "É difícil aproximar os polos iguais de um par de ímãs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to make things get nearer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_make_things_get_nearer",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to approach (to make things get nearer)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to make things get nearer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We didn’t have time to measure the area, so we estimated a value.",
          "text": "Não tivemos tempo para medir a área então aproximamos um valor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approximate; to estimate (to calculate roughly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aproximar-pt-verb-pt:to_approximate",
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to approximate; to estimate (to calculate roughly)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to approximate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈma.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾɔ.si.ˈma(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aproximar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aproximação"
    },
    {
      "word": "aproximado"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximō",
        "4": "approximāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin approximāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "approximō",
        "4": "approximāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin approximāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin approximāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aproximo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproxime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aproximem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aproximar (first-person singular present aproximo, first-person singular preterite aproximei, past participle aproximado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pro‧xi‧mar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t approach that region, it’s contaminated.",
          "text": "Não se aproxime daquela região, está contaminada.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to get closer to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de",
          "de#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to approach (to get closer to)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with de"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to get closer to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You can approach, I’m not armed.",
          "text": "Podem se aproximar, não estou armado.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to come nearer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach (to come nearer)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to come nearer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s hard to put the equal poles of a pair of magnets near one another.",
          "text": "É difícil aproximar os polos iguais de um par de ímãs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach (to make things get nearer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to approach (to make things get nearer)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to make things get nearer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We didn’t have time to measure the area, so we estimated a value.",
          "text": "Não tivemos tempo para medir a área então aproximamos um valor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approximate; to estimate (to calculate roughly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approximate",
          "approximate"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to approximate; to estimate (to calculate roughly)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:to approximate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pɾo.siˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾo.siˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pɾɔ.siˈma.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pɾɔ.si.ˈma(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aproximar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.