"نزد" meaning in Persian

See نزد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [naz.di] [Classical-Persian], [näz.d̪ɪ] [Dari, formal], [näz.d̪ɪ] [Dari, formal], [näz.d̪ɪ] [Kabuli], [näz.d̪i] (note: Hazaragi), [næz.d̪e] [Iran, formal], [näz.d̪i] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nazd-e [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also نزدیک (nazdik). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=nzd|ts=nazd}} Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*názdah}} Proto-Iranian *názdah Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=nazd-e}} نزد • (nazd-e), {{tlb|fa|literary}} (literary)
  1. near, by, next to Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-نزد-fa-prep-rGtfFu4D Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 65 35 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 62 38
  2. in the opinion of Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-نزد-fa-prep-WDf7ha4G
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نزد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نزد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نزد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nezd"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: nezd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: nezd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "nzd",
        "ts": "nazd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*názdah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also نزدیک (nazdik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nazd-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "nazd-e"
      },
      "expansion": "نزد • (nazd-e)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, by, next to"
      ],
      "id": "en-نزد-fa-prep-rGtfFu4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you assess it based on plausibility, then my view is that the absurdest, the impurest, and the dirtiest of religions is theirs: in my opinion, the religion of the Hindus is better than theirs!",
          "ref": "1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:",
          "roman": "agar bar taqdīr-i ma'quliyat mē-farmāyēd pas bātiltarīn u najistarīn u gandatarīn-i dīn-hā pēš-i man dīn-i ēšān ast balki dīn-i hunūd nazd-i man az dīn-i ēšān bihtar!",
          "text": "اگر بر تقدیر معقولیت میفرمایید پس باطلترین و نجسترین و گندهترین دینها پیش من دین ایشان است بلكه دین هنود نزد من از دین ایشان بهتر!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the opinion of"
      ],
      "id": "en-نزد-fa-prep-WDf7ha4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naz.di]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪i]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næz.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نزد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian literary terms",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "نزد",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نزد",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: نزد"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nezd"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: nezd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: nezd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "nzd",
        "ts": "nazd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*názdah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *názdah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nzd /⁠nazd⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *názdah. Compare also نزدیک (nazdik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nazd-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "nazd-e"
      },
      "expansion": "نزد • (nazd-e)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, by, next to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "next to",
          "next to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you assess it based on plausibility, then my view is that the absurdest, the impurest, and the dirtiest of religions is theirs: in my opinion, the religion of the Hindus is better than theirs!",
          "ref": "1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:",
          "roman": "agar bar taqdīr-i ma'quliyat mē-farmāyēd pas bātiltarīn u najistarīn u gandatarīn-i dīn-hā pēš-i man dīn-i ēšān ast balki dīn-i hunūd nazd-i man az dīn-i ēšān bihtar!",
          "text": "اگر بر تقدیر معقولیت میفرمایید پس باطلترین و نجسترین و گندهترین دینها پیش من دین ایشان است بلكه دین هنود نزد من از دین ایشان بهتر!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the opinion of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naz.di]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪ɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪i]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næz.d̪e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[näz.d̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نزد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نزد meaning in Persian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.