πέλας in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pé.las/, /ˈpe.las/, /ˈpe.las/, /pé.las/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.las/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.las/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.las/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.las/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πέλᾰς [canonical], pélas [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pélas, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s, from *pelh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pélas}} Proto-Hellenic *pélas, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*pélh₂-s}} Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s, {{m|ine-pro|*pelh₂-}} *pelh₂- Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|head=πέλᾰς}} πέλᾰς • (pélas)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pélas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pélas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pélas, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s, from *pelh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πέλᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰς • (pélas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pelázō",
          "word": "πελάζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "peláō",
          "word": "πελάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, hard by, close by"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλας-grc-adv-RfYtow43",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλας"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pelázō",
      "word": "πελάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peláō",
      "word": "πελάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pélas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pélas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélh₂-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pélas, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₂-s, from *pelh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πέλᾰς"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλᾰς • (pélas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby, hard by, close by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.las/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πέλας" meaning in Ancient Greek

Adverb