See lähi- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lähi- meaning in Finnish (7.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
},
{
"word": "kauko-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "läheda",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian läheda (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ležgõl",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ležgõl (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ľähekkäh",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lʹähe",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Votic lʹähe (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ет’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "le-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian le-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe- (compare Estonian läheda (adjective), Livonian ležgõl (adverb), Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb) and Votic lʹähe (adverb)), probably from Proto-Uralic *läse (compare Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe), Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’) and possibly Hungarian le-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "lähin"
},
"expansion": "lähi- (comparative lähempi, superlative lähin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähekkäin"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähiö"
},
{
"word": "läsnä"
},
{
"word": "lähiaikoina"
},
{
"word": "lähialue"
},
{
"word": "lähietäisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähihistoria"
},
{
"word": "Lähi-itä"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähikauppa"
},
{
"word": "lähiliikenne"
},
{
"word": "lähimenneisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähimetsä"
},
{
"word": "lähimuisti"
},
{
"word": "lähinaapuri"
},
{
"word": "lähiosoite"
},
{
"word": "lähipäivinä"
},
{
"word": "lähiruoka"
},
{
"word": "lähiseutu"
},
{
"word": "lähisukulainen"
},
{
"word": "lähitulevaisuus"
},
{
"word": "lähivalo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near future",
"text": "lähitulevaisuus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-lähi--fi-prefix-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähimmäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "läsnä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦi-]"
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
},
{
"word": "kauko-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähekkäin"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähiö"
},
{
"word": "läsnä"
},
{
"word": "lähiaikoina"
},
{
"word": "lähialue"
},
{
"word": "lähietäisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähihistoria"
},
{
"word": "Lähi-itä"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähikauppa"
},
{
"word": "lähiliikenne"
},
{
"word": "lähimenneisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähimetsä"
},
{
"word": "lähimuisti"
},
{
"word": "lähinaapuri"
},
{
"word": "lähiosoite"
},
{
"word": "lähipäivinä"
},
{
"word": "lähiruoka"
},
{
"word": "lähiseutu"
},
{
"word": "lähisukulainen"
},
{
"word": "lähitulevaisuus"
},
{
"word": "lähivalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "läheda",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian läheda (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ležgõl",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ležgõl (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ľähekkäh",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lʹähe",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Votic lʹähe (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ет’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "le-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian le-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe- (compare Estonian läheda (adjective), Livonian ležgõl (adverb), Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb) and Votic lʹähe (adverb)), probably from Proto-Uralic *läse (compare Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe), Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’) and possibly Hungarian le-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "lähin"
},
"expansion": "lähi- (comparative lähempi, superlative lähin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähimmäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "läsnä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near future",
"text": "lähitulevaisuus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦi-]"
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.