See lähi- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
},
{
"word": "kauko-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "läheda",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian läheda (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ležgõl",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ležgõl (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ľähekkäh",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lʹähe",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Votic lʹähe (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ет’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "le-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian le-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe- (compare Estonian läheda (adjective), Livonian ležgõl (adverb), Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb) and Votic lʹähe (adverb)), from Proto-Uralic *läse (compare Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe), Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’) and possibly Hungarian le-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "lähin"
},
"expansion": "lähi- (comparative lähempi, superlative lähin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähekkäin"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähiö"
},
{
"word": "läsnä"
},
{
"word": "lähiaikoina"
},
{
"word": "lähialue"
},
{
"word": "lähietäisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähihistoria"
},
{
"word": "Lähi-itä"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähikauppa"
},
{
"word": "lähiliikenne"
},
{
"word": "lähimenneisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähimetsä"
},
{
"word": "lähimuisti"
},
{
"word": "lähinaapuri"
},
{
"word": "lähiosoite"
},
{
"word": "lähipäivinä"
},
{
"word": "lähiruoka"
},
{
"word": "lähiseutu"
},
{
"word": "lähisukulainen"
},
{
"word": "lähitulevaisuus"
},
{
"word": "lähivalo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near future",
"text": "lähitulevaisuus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-lähi--fi-prefix-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähimmäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "läsnä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦi-]"
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish lähi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "lähi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähele"
},
{
"word": "läheli"
},
{
"word": "lähen"
},
{
"word": "läheta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close, near"
],
"id": "en-lähi--vep-prefix-NDIGMV-x",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "etä-"
},
{
"word": "kauko-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähekkäin"
},
{
"word": "lähennellä"
},
{
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"word": "lähiö"
},
{
"word": "läsnä"
},
{
"word": "lähiaikoina"
},
{
"word": "lähialue"
},
{
"word": "lähietäisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähihistoria"
},
{
"word": "Lähi-itä"
},
{
"word": "lähijuna"
},
{
"word": "lähikauppa"
},
{
"word": "lähiliikenne"
},
{
"word": "lähimenneisyys"
},
{
"word": "lähimetsä"
},
{
"word": "lähimuisti"
},
{
"word": "lähinaapuri"
},
{
"word": "lähiosoite"
},
{
"word": "lähipäivinä"
},
{
"word": "lähiruoka"
},
{
"word": "lähiseutu"
},
{
"word": "lähisukulainen"
},
{
"word": "lähitulevaisuus"
},
{
"word": "lähivalo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lähe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lähe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "läheda",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Estonian läheda (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ležgõl",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ležgõl (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "ľähekkäh",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "lʹähe",
"pos": "adv"
},
"expansion": "Votic lʹähe (adverb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*läse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *läse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "лишне"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ет’"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "le-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian le-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lähe- (compare Estonian läheda (adjective), Livonian ležgõl (adverb), Livvi ľähekkäh (adverb) and Votic lʹähe (adverb)), from Proto-Uralic *läse (compare Eastern Mari лишне (ĺišńe), Tundra Nenets ет’ (yet’) and possibly Hungarian le-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lähempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lähi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "läheltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "lähelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "läsnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lähekkäin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lähetysten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "lähempi",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "lähin"
},
"expansion": "lähi- (comparative lähempi, superlative lähin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/lähi-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "lähelle",
"11s": "läsnä",
"1s": "lähi-",
"8s": "lähellä",
"9s": "läheltä",
"a10s": "lähitse",
"a11s": "lähekkäin",
"a12s": "lähetysten",
"a4s": "lähes",
"word": "lähi-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "läheinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähempi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lähin"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähimmäinen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lähistö"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähentää"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähestyä"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lähetä"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "lähes"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "läsnä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "near future",
"text": "lähitulevaisuus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæhi-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlæɦi-]"
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lähele"
},
{
"word": "läheli"
},
{
"word": "lähen"
},
{
"word": "läheta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish lähi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "lähi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"close, near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "lähi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lähi- meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.