See közel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for közel meaning in Hungarian (9.9kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közeledik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közeleg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közeli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közelít" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közelről" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közelség" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Közel-Kelet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "közelmúlt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lexicalization of", "name": "hu-lex" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "köz", "3": "-l", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "ablative suffix", "t1": "gap" }, "expansion": "köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "közelebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "legközelebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverbs", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "közel", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "közel", "2": "ebb" }, "expansion": "közel (comparative közelebb, superlative legközelebb)", "name": "hu-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧zel" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "messze" }, { "word": "távol" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian adverbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "53 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian lexicalizations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 29 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "near (used with -hoz/-hez/-höz)" ], "id": "en-közel-hu-adv-Q51~mKcv", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "-hoz", "-hoz#Hungarian" ], [ "-hez", "-hez#Hungarian" ], [ "-höz", "-höz#Hungarian" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nearly (almost a given amount or result)" ], "id": "en-közel-hu-adv-cNEzPlIj", "links": [ [ "nearly", "nearly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "majdnem" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkøzɛl]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Hu-közel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "közel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lexicalization of", "name": "hu-lex" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "köz", "3": "-l", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "ablative suffix", "t1": "gap" }, "expansion": "köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "közel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közellel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közellé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "közelekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "közelig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "közelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "közelként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "közeleken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "közelnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "közelekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "közelhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közeltől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "közeléi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "közelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeled", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közelei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közelünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "közeleink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "közeletek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "közeleitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "közelük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közeleik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "közel{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "közel (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "közel (uncountable)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧zel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "közele", "2": "e", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "közeleink", "1pl_sg": "közelünk", "1sg_pl": "közeleim", "1sg_sg": "közelem", "2pl_pl": "közeleitek", "2pl_sg": "közeletek", "2sg_pl": "közeleid", "2sg_sg": "közeled", "3pl_pl": "közeleik", "3pl_sg": "közelük", "3sg_pl": "közelei", "3sg_sg": "közele", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "english": "only with some case suffixes", "word": "távol" }, { "word": "messzeség" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "in the vicinity of the hotel", "text": "a szálloda közelében", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We came near the river. (literally, “We arrived into the neighborhood of…”)", "text": "A folyó közelébe értünk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vicinity, the place near something" ], "id": "en-közel-hu-noun-55DnWLud", "links": [ [ "-be", "-be#Hungarian" ], [ "-ben", "-ben#Hungarian" ], [ "vicinity", "vicinity" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often with a possessive suffix, construed with -be or -ben) vicinity, the place near something" ], "raw_tags": [ "construed with -be or -ben", "with a possessive suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "környék" }, { "word": "szomszédság" } ], "tags": [ "often", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkøzɛl]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Hu-közel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "közel" }
{ "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian lexicalizations", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Hungarian uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "közeledik" }, { "word": "közeleg" }, { "word": "közeli" }, { "word": "közelít" }, { "word": "közelről" }, { "word": "közelség" }, { "word": "Közel-Kelet" }, { "word": "közelmúlt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lexicalization of", "name": "hu-lex" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "köz", "3": "-l", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "ablative suffix", "t1": "gap" }, "expansion": "köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "közelebb", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "legközelebb", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "adverbs", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "közel", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "közel", "2": "ebb" }, "expansion": "közel (comparative közelebb, superlative legközelebb)", "name": "hu-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧zel" ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "messze" }, { "word": "távol" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs taking -hoz/-hez/-höz" ], "glosses": [ "near (used with -hoz/-hez/-höz)" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "-hoz", "-hoz#Hungarian" ], [ "-hez", "-hez#Hungarian" ], [ "-höz", "-höz#Hungarian" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nearly (almost a given amount or result)" ], "links": [ [ "nearly", "nearly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "majdnem" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkøzɛl]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Hu-közel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "közel" } { "categories": [ "Hungarian adverbs", "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian lexicalizations", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian terms with audio links", "Hungarian uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl", "Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Lexicalization of", "name": "hu-lex" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "köz", "3": "-l", "nocat": "y", "pos2": "ablative suffix", "t1": "gap" }, "expansion": "köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Lexicalization of köz (“gap”) + -l (ablative suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "front unrounded harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-e-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "közel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleket", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelnek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleknek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közellel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekkel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közellé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "közelekké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "közelig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "közelekig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "közelként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekben", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "közeleken", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "közelnél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleknél", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekbe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "közelekre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "közelhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekhez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekből", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekről", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közeltől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelektől", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "közelé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "közeléi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közelekéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-etek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "közelem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeled", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közeleid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "közele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közelei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közelünk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "közeleink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "közeletek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "közeleitek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "közelük", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "közeleik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "uncountable", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "közel{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "közel (uncountable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "közel (uncountable)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kö‧zel" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "közele", "2": "e", "3": "-" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "közeleink", "1pl_sg": "közelünk", "1sg_pl": "közeleim", "1sg_sg": "közelem", "2pl_pl": "közeleitek", "2pl_sg": "közeletek", "2sg_pl": "közeleid", "2sg_sg": "közeled", "3pl_pl": "közeleik", "3pl_sg": "közelük", "3sg_pl": "közelei", "3sg_sg": "közele", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "english": "only with some case suffixes", "word": "távol" }, { "word": "messzeség" } ], "categories": [ "Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes", "Hungarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "in the vicinity of the hotel", "text": "a szálloda közelében", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We came near the river. (literally, “We arrived into the neighborhood of…”)", "text": "A folyó közelébe értünk.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vicinity, the place near something" ], "links": [ [ "-be", "-be#Hungarian" ], [ "-ben", "-ben#Hungarian" ], [ "vicinity", "vicinity" ], [ "near", "near" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often with a possessive suffix, construed with -be or -ben) vicinity, the place near something" ], "raw_tags": [ "construed with -be or -ben", "with a possessive suffix" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "környék" }, { "word": "szomszédság" } ], "tags": [ "often", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkøzɛl]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "Hu-közel.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Hu-k%C3%B6zel.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "közel" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.