See πλησίος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πλησίος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēsíos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησίον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ος",
"roman": "plēsíos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οι",
"roman": "plēsíoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αι",
"roman": "plēsíai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ου",
"roman": "plēsíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "plēsíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ου",
"roman": "plēsíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αιν",
"roman": "plēsíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "plēsíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "plēsíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "plēsíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αιν",
"roman": "plēsíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οις",
"roman": "plēsíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αις",
"roman": "plēsíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οις",
"roman": "plēsíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "plēsíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ους",
"roman": "plēsíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "plēsíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ε",
"roman": "plēsíe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οι",
"roman": "plēsíoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αι",
"roman": "plēsíai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ως",
"roman": "plēsíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐώτερος",
"roman": "plēsiṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "plēsiṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλησίος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plēsiázō",
"word": "πλησιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "plēsíon",
"word": "πλησίον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, neighboring"
],
"id": "en-πλησίος-grc-adj-iENl03jJ",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "plātíos",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "πλᾱτίος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛː.sí.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛː.sí.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ple̝ˈsi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πλησίος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plēsiázō",
"word": "πλησιάζω"
},
{
"roman": "plēsíon",
"word": "πλησίον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēsíos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησίᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησίον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ος",
"roman": "plēsíos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οι",
"roman": "plēsíoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αι",
"roman": "plēsíai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ου",
"roman": "plēsíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "plēsíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ου",
"roman": "plēsíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αιν",
"roman": "plēsíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ων",
"roman": "plēsíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "plēsíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "plēsíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "plēsíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αιν",
"roman": "plēsíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οιν",
"roman": "plēsíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οις",
"roman": "plēsíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αις",
"roman": "plēsíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οις",
"roman": "plēsíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "plēsíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ους",
"roman": "plēsíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "plēsíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ε",
"roman": "plēsíe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ον",
"roman": "plēsíon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "plēsíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ω",
"roman": "plēsíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́οι",
"roman": "plēsíoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́αι",
"roman": "plēsíai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ᾰ",
"roman": "plēsía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐ́ως",
"roman": "plēsíōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐώτερος",
"roman": "plēsiṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πλησῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "plēsiṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλησίος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"near, neighboring"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"neighboring",
"neighboring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛː.sí.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plɛː.sí.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ple̝ˈsi.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pliˈsi.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "plātíos",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "πλᾱτίος"
}
],
"word": "πλησίος"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πλησίος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"πλησίος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πλησίος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.