See iuxta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
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"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆sta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆stā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearly, nigh"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-DBrvEEB~",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "fermē"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-HmFC5pEm",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just as"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-Y8goU4Nm",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk.sta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juxta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "*jugistos",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
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"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆sta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆stā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads attached to the points of pikes were being carried about next to the [heralidic] eagle of the legion...",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 1.44",
"text": "Praefixa contīs capita gestābantur inter signa cohortium iū̆xtā aquilam legiōnis...",
"translation": "Heads attached to the points of pikes were being carried about next to the [heralidic] eagle of the legion...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to, next to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-8WujkIyD",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-OXZa8r2q",
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 0 12 17 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 4 18 0 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 0 14 19 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 2 15 0 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 0 2 11 0 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk.sta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆sta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆stā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iū̆xtā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearly, nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "fermē"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just as"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk.sta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
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"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juxta"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iū̆sta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆xstā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jū̆stā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heads attached to the points of pikes were being carried about next to the [heralidic] eagle of the legion...",
"ref": "c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 1.44",
"text": "Praefixa contīs capita gestābantur inter signa cohortium iū̆xtā aquilam legiōnis...",
"translation": "Heads attached to the points of pikes were being carried about next to the [heralidic] eagle of the legion...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjʊk.staː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuk.sta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iuxta meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.