See iuxta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iuxta meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jougos",
"t": "team of yoke animals"
},
"expansion": "*jougos (“team of yoke animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*(H)yewg-",
"4": "join together"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yewg- (“join together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iū̆xtā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-vzPhH6KU",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "fermē"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 21 18 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-HmFC5pEm",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just as"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-adv-Y8goU4Nm",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuk.sta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjukst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iuxsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justa"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juxtaposer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: juxtaposer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: juxtaposer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juxtapose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: juxtapose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: juxtapose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yuxtaponer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "juxtapose"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Spanish: yuxtaponer (“juxtapose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Spanish: yuxtaponer (“juxtapose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giusta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "giusta"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: giusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: giusta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "justa"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: justa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: justa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "justa"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: justa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: justa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joste",
"t": "close to, along"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joste (“close to, along”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joste (“close to, along”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouxte",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "French: jouxte (“close”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-latinized, archaic"
},
"expansion": "(semi-latinized, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: jouxte (“close”) (semi-latinized, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "josta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: josta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: josta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*iuxtāre",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *iuxtāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *iuxtāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "justar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: justar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ajustar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajustar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: justar ⇒ ajustar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ayustar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "splice (rope)"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ayustar (“splice (rope)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ayustar (“splice (rope)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joster",
"t": "meet in battle, joust, be close to"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joster (“meet in battle, joust, be close to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ajoster",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "add"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajoster (“add”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joster (“meet in battle, joust, be close to”) ⇒ ajoster (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter",
"3": "jouxter",
"t": "joust",
"t2": "be close to"
},
"expansion": "French: jouter (“joust”), jouxter (“be close to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-latinized"
},
"expansion": "(semi-latinized)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ajouter",
"3": "",
"4": "add"
},
"expansion": "ajouter (“add”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: jouter (“joust”), jouxter (“be close to”) (semi-latinized), ajouter (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "joster",
"t": "play"
},
"expansion": "Norman: joster (“play”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "jostoux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ jostoux (“happy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ajoûter",
"3": "",
"4": "add"
},
"expansion": "ajoûter (“add”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norman: joster (“play”) ⇒ jostoux (“happy”), ajoûter (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: joust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: joust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giostrare",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giostrare (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giostrare (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "justar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: justar (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: justar (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "justar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: justar (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: justar (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "jostar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: jostar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ajostar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajostar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: jostar ⇒ ajostar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jougos",
"t": "team of yoke animals"
},
"expansion": "*jougos (“team of yoke animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*(H)yewg-",
"4": "join together"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yewg- (“join together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iū̆xtā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 21 18 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close to, next to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-8WujkIyD",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 21 18 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-OXZa8r2q",
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 19 16 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 22 7 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 0 21 18 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-iuxta-la-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuk.sta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjukst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iuxsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "juxsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "justa"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jougos",
"t": "team of yoke animals"
},
"expansion": "*jougos (“team of yoke animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*(H)yewg-",
"4": "join together"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yewg- (“join together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iū̆xtā",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "fermē"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, close to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"just as"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuk.sta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjukst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iuxsta"
},
{
"word": "iusta"
},
{
"word": "juxta"
},
{
"word": "juxsta"
},
{
"word": "justa"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juxtaposer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ French: juxtaposer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ French: juxtaposer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "juxtapose",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: juxtapose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: juxtapose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yuxtaponer",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "juxtapose"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Spanish: yuxtaponer (“juxtapose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Spanish: yuxtaponer (“juxtapose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giusta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "giusta"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: giusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: giusta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "justa"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: justa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: justa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-nuo",
"2": "justa"
},
"expansion": "Nuorese: justa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuorese: justa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joste",
"t": "close to, along"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joste (“close to, along”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joste (“close to, along”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouxte",
"t": "close"
},
"expansion": "French: jouxte (“close”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-latinized, archaic"
},
"expansion": "(semi-latinized, archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: jouxte (“close”) (semi-latinized, archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "josta"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: josta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: josta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*iuxtāre",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *iuxtāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *iuxtāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "justar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: justar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ajustar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajustar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: justar ⇒ ajustar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ayustar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "splice (rope)"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ayustar (“splice (rope)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ayustar (“splice (rope)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joster",
"t": "meet in battle, joust, be close to"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joster (“meet in battle, joust, be close to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ajoster",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "add"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajoster (“add”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joster (“meet in battle, joust, be close to”) ⇒ ajoster (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter",
"3": "jouxter",
"t": "joust",
"t2": "be close to"
},
"expansion": "French: jouter (“joust”), jouxter (“be close to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "semi-latinized"
},
"expansion": "(semi-latinized)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ajouter",
"3": "",
"4": "add"
},
"expansion": "ajouter (“add”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "French: jouter (“joust”), jouxter (“be close to”) (semi-latinized), ajouter (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "joster",
"t": "play"
},
"expansion": "Norman: joster (“play”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "jostoux",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "happy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ jostoux (“happy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ajoûter",
"3": "",
"4": "add"
},
"expansion": "ajoûter (“add”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norman: joster (“play”) ⇒ jostoux (“happy”), ajoûter (“add”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: joust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: joust"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giostrare",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: giostrare (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: giostrare (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "justar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: justar (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: justar (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "justar",
"bor": "1",
"t": "joust"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: justar (“joust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: justar (“joust”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "jostar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: jostar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ajostar",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ajostar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: jostar ⇒ ajostar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jougestos",
"t": "yoked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*jougos",
"t": "team of yoke animals"
},
"expansion": "*jougos (“team of yoke animals”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūgera",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūgera pl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yéwgos",
"4": "*(H)yewg-es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*(H)yewg-",
"4": "join together"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yewg- (“join together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugistos",
"t": "closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewg-",
"3": "*-istHos",
"4": "",
"alt1": "*(H)yug-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "superlative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but reflects an earlier ablative form. Proposals include:\n* from Proto-Italic *jougestos (“yoked”), from *jougos (“team of yoke animals”) (whence Latin iūgera pl), from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yewg-es-, from *(H)yewg- (“join together”);\n* from Proto-Italic *jugistos (“closest”), equivalent to *(H)yug- + *-istHos (“superlative suffix”); however, this suffix is otherwise not found in Latin.\nThe accusative is from the suffix used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iū̆xtā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iū̆xtā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "iū̆xtā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, close to, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) according to"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uk.staː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯ʊks̠t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjuk.sta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjukst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iuxsta"
},
{
"word": "iusta"
},
{
"word": "juxta"
},
{
"word": "juxsta"
},
{
"word": "justa"
}
],
"word": "iuxta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.