"propinquus" meaning in Latin

See propinquus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [prɔˈpɪŋ.kʊs] [Classical-Latin], [proˈpiŋ.kʷus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin prop(e) Latin (h)inc Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Italic *-wos Latin -uus Latin propinquus From prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus. Or the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|prope<t:near><alt:prop(e)>|hinc<t:hence><alt:(h)inc>|-uus|text=+|title=propinquus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin prop(e) Latin (h)inc Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Italic *-wos Latin -uus Latin propinquus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-wos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-uus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "propinquus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="propinquus"> From prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus., {{der|la|ine-pro|*-n̥kʷo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, {{cog|grc|ἀλλοδαπός|ἀλλοδ-απός}} Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), {{cog|la|aliud}} Latin aliud, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ungō}} Proto-Germanic *-ungō Head templates: {{la-adj|propinquus|comp=propinquior}} propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|propinquus}} Forms: propinqua [feminine], propinquum [neuter], propinquior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], propinquus [masculine, nominative, singular], propinqua [feminine, nominative, singular], propinquum [neuter, nominative, singular], propinquī [masculine, nominative, plural], propinquae [feminine, nominative, plural], propinqua [neuter, nominative, plural], propinquī [genitive, masculine, singular], propinquae [feminine, genitive, singular], propinquī [genitive, neuter, singular], propinquōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], propinquārum [feminine, genitive, plural], propinquōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], propinquō [dative, masculine, singular], propinquae [dative, feminine, singular], propinquō [dative, neuter, singular], propinquīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], propinquum [accusative, masculine, singular], propinquam [accusative, feminine, singular], propinquum [accusative, neuter, singular], propinquōs [accusative, masculine, plural], propinquās [accusative, feminine, plural], propinqua [accusative, neuter, plural], propinquō [ablative, masculine, singular], propinquā [ablative, feminine, singular], propinquō [ablative, neuter, singular], propinquīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], propinque [masculine, singular, vocative], propinqua [feminine, singular, vocative], propinquum [neuter, singular, vocative], propinquī [masculine, plural, vocative], propinquae [feminine, plural, vocative], propinqua [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (of space) near, nearby, neighboring Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: vīcīnus, contiguus, fīnitimus, proximus
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-SeSe8VlP Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -uus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -uus: 35 10 14 42
  2. (of time) near, at hand, not far off Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-R-QRjolF Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries referencing missing etymons: 11 62 9 18 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 12 58 5 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 12 58 5 24 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 4 86 4 6 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 12 68 3 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 86 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 87 2 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 12 61 5 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 11 72 3 14
  3. (of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-ElRBbNLE Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -uus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -uus: 35 10 14 42
  4. (of a relationship) kindred, related Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-ZptDzPUU Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -uus Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -uus: 35 10 14 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: propinqua, propinquē, propinquitās, propinquō, propinquum Related terms: prope, propediem, propemodum, propiō, propior, propitius

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "propinco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Calabrian"
              ],
              "word": "pruvincu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "probenc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "provinco"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "prominco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "propinque"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinco"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinquo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propínquo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propincuo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prope<t:near><alt:prop(e)>",
        "4": "hinc<t:hence><alt:(h)inc>",
        "5": "-uus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "propinquus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin prop(e)\nLatin (h)inc\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Italic *-wos\nLatin -uus\nLatin propinquus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-wos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-uus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"propinquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"propinquus\">\nFrom prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλοδαπός",
        "3": "ἀλλοδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aliud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin prop(e)\nLatin (h)inc\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Italic *-wos\nLatin -uus\nLatin propinquus\nFrom prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus.\nOr the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōrum",
          "propinquorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquārum",
          "propinquarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōrum",
          "propinquorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquīs",
          "propinquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōs",
          "propinquos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquās",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquās",
          "propinquas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquā",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquā",
          "propinqua#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquīs",
          "propinquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinque",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus",
        "comp": "propinquior"
      },
      "expansion": "propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propediem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propemodum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propitius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "remōtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "longinquus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-SeSe8VlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīcīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contiguus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "proximus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 62 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 58 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 58 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 68 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 72 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-R-QRjolF",
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "far off",
          "far off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-ElRBbNLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 14 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.14",
          "text": "propinqui regis Tatii legatos Laurentium pulsant",
          "translation": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindred, related"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-ZptDzPUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relationship) kindred, related"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈpɪŋ.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈpiŋ.kʷus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "propinqua"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquē"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquō"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Italian",
          "lang_code": "roa-oit",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "propinco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Sicilian",
              "lang_code": "scn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "Calabrian"
              ],
              "word": "pruvincu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "probenc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "roa-opt",
          "word": "provinco"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "prominco"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinc"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "propinque"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinque"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinco"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propinquo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propínquo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "propincuo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "prope<t:near><alt:prop(e)>",
        "4": "hinc<t:hence><alt:(h)inc>",
        "5": "-uus",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "propinquus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin prop(e)\nLatin (h)inc\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Italic *-wos\nLatin -uus\nLatin propinquus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-wos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-uus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"propinquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"propinquus\">\nFrom prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλοδαπός",
        "3": "ἀλλοδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aliud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin prop(e)\nLatin (h)inc\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Italic *-wos\nLatin -uus\nLatin propinquus\nFrom prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus.\nOr the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōrum",
          "propinquorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquārum",
          "propinquarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōrum",
          "propinquorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquīs",
          "propinquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquōs",
          "propinquos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquās",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquās",
          "propinquas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquā",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquā",
          "propinqua#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquō",
          "propinquo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquīs",
          "propinquis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinque",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "links": [
        [
          "propinquī",
          "propinqui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus",
        "comp": "propinquior"
      },
      "expansion": "propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prope"
    },
    {
      "word": "propediem"
    },
    {
      "word": "propemodum"
    },
    {
      "word": "propiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "propior"
    },
    {
      "word": "propitius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "remōtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "longinquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīcīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contiguus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "proximus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "far off",
          "far off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.14",
          "text": "propinqui regis Tatii legatos Laurentium pulsant",
          "translation": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindred, related"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relationship) kindred, related"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈpɪŋ.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈpiŋ.kʷus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propinquus meaning in Latin (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.