"propinquus" meaning in Latin

See propinquus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /proˈpin.kʷus/ [Classical], [prɔˈpɪŋkʊs̠] [Classical], /proˈpin.kwus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [proˈpiŋkwus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus. Or the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō. Etymology templates: {{af|la|prope|hinc|-uus|alt1=prop(e)|alt2=(h)inc|t1=near|t2=hence}} prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus, {{m|la|longinquus}} longinquus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*-n̥kʷo-}} Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-, {{cog|grc|ἀλλοδαπός|ἀλλοδ-απός}} Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), {{m|grc|ποδαπός|ποδ-απός}} ποδ-απός (pod-após), {{cog|la|aliud}} Latin aliud, {{m|la|quod}} quod, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ungō}} Proto-Germanic *-ungō Head templates: {{la-adj|propinquus|comp=propinquior}} propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|propinquus}} Forms: propinqua [feminine], propinquum [neuter], propinquior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], propinquus [masculine, nominative, singular], propinqua [feminine, nominative, singular], propinquum [neuter, nominative, singular], propinquī [masculine, nominative, plural], propinquae [feminine, nominative, plural], propinqua [neuter, nominative, plural], propinquī [genitive, masculine, singular], propinquae [feminine, genitive, singular], propinquī [genitive, neuter, singular], propinquōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], propinquārum [feminine, genitive, plural], propinquōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], propinquō [dative, masculine, singular], propinquae [dative, feminine, singular], propinquō [dative, neuter, singular], propinquīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], propinquum [accusative, masculine, singular], propinquam [accusative, feminine, singular], propinquum [accusative, neuter, singular], propinquōs [accusative, masculine, plural], propinquās [accusative, feminine, plural], propinqua [accusative, neuter, plural], propinquō [ablative, masculine, singular], propinquā [ablative, feminine, singular], propinquō [ablative, neuter, singular], propinquīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], propinque [masculine, singular, vocative], propinqua [feminine, singular, vocative], propinquum [neuter, singular, vocative], propinquī [masculine, plural, vocative], propinquae [feminine, plural, vocative], propinqua [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (of space) near, nearby, neighboring Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: vīcīnus, contiguus, fīnitimus, proximus
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-SeSe8VlP
  2. (of time) near, at hand, not far off Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-R-QRjolF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -uus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 73 4 8 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -uus: 19 58 4 20
  3. (of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-ElRBbNLE
  4. (of a relationship) kindred, related Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-propinquus-la-adj-ZptDzPUU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: propinqua, propinquitās, propinquum, propinquē, propinquō Related terms: prope, propediem, propemodum, propior, propitius, propiō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for propinquus meaning in Latin (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinqua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propinquō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "probenc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: probenc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: probenc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pruvincu",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pruvincu (Calabrian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pruvincu (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "provinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: provinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: provinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "prominco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: prominco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: prominco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "propinque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: propinque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: propinque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "propinquo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: propinquo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: propinquo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "propínquo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: propínquo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: propínquo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "propincuo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: propincuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: propincuo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prope",
        "3": "hinc",
        "4": "-uus",
        "alt1": "prop(e)",
        "alt2": "(h)inc",
        "t1": "near",
        "t2": "hence"
      },
      "expansion": "prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longinquus"
      },
      "expansion": "longinquus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλοδαπός",
        "3": "ἀλλοδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποδαπός",
        "3": "ποδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδ-απός (pod-após)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aliud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quod"
      },
      "expansion": "quod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus.\nOr the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinque",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus",
        "comp": "propinquior"
      },
      "expansion": "propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propediem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propemodum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propitius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "remōtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "longinquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-SeSe8VlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīcīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contiguus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "proximus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 58 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-R-QRjolF",
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "far off",
          "far off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-ElRBbNLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.14",
          "text": "propinqui regis Tatii legatos Laurentium pulsant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindred, related"
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquus-la-adj-ZptDzPUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relationship) kindred, related"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpin.kʷus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈpɪŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpin.kwus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈpiŋkwus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -uus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "propinqua"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquum"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquē"
    },
    {
      "word": "propinquō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inherited:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "probenc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: probenc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: probenc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pruvincu",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Calabrian"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pruvincu (Calabrian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pruvincu (Calabrian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "provinco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: provinco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: provinco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "prominco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: prominco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: prominco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "propinque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: propinque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: propinque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "propinquo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: propinquo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: propinquo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "propínquo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: propínquo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: propínquo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "propincuo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: propincuo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: propincuo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prope",
        "3": "hinc",
        "4": "-uus",
        "alt1": "prop(e)",
        "alt2": "(h)inc",
        "t1": "near",
        "t2": "hence"
      },
      "expansion": "prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longinquus"
      },
      "expansion": "longinquus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-n̥kʷo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀλλοδαπός",
        "3": "ἀλλοδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποδαπός",
        "3": "ποδ-απός"
      },
      "expansion": "ποδ-απός (pod-após)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aliud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aliud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "quod"
      },
      "expansion": "quod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ungō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus. Compare longinquus.\nOr the ending may come from some Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo- seen in Ancient Greek ἀλλοδ-απός (allod-após), ποδ-απός (pod-após) (their first parts here correspond to Latin aliud, quod) etc. See also Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinque",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinquae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propinqua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus",
        "comp": "propinquior"
      },
      "expansion": "propinquus (feminine propinqua, neuter propinquum, comparative propinquior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "propinquus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prope"
    },
    {
      "word": "propediem"
    },
    {
      "word": "propemodum"
    },
    {
      "word": "propior"
    },
    {
      "word": "propitius"
    },
    {
      "word": "propiō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "remōtus"
        },
        {
          "word": "longinquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "neighboring",
          "neighboring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of space) near, nearby, neighboring"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vīcīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "contiguus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "proximus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at hand",
          "at hand"
        ],
        [
          "far off",
          "far off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) near, at hand, not far off"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resembling",
          "resembling"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of appearance) resembling, similar, like, alike"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of appearance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The relatives of the king Tatius mistreated the ambassadors of the Laurentians",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.14",
          "text": "propinqui regis Tatii legatos Laurentium pulsant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kindred, related"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindred",
          "kindred"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relationship) kindred, related"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpin.kʷus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈpɪŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈpin.kwus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈpiŋkwus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.