See proximus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proximus meaning in Latin (14.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proximitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proximō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "proximus egomet mihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Proxima Centauri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prozhëm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "small forest"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: prozhëm (“small forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: prozhëm (“small forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prossimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prossimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prossimo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pròssumu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pròssumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pròssumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "some modern forms likely influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(some modern forms likely influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Padanian: (some modern forms likely influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prossim"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prossim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prossim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "prosem"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: prosem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: prosem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pròssim"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pròssim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pròssim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prossem"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: prossem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: prossem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proisme",
"3": "proesme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: proisme, proesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: proisme, proesme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proisme",
"3": "presme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: proisme, presme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: proisme, presme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "presme"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: presme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: presme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "proïsme",
"3": "pruyme"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: proïsme, pruyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: proïsme, pruyme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prosme",
"3": "pruesme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prosme, pruesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prosme, pruesme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prossima",
"t": "pregnant (ref. to livestock)"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: prossima (“pregnant (ref. to livestock)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: prossima (“pregnant (ref. to livestock)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pròxim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pròxim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pròxim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proxime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: proxime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: proxime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proxim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: proxim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: proxim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prójimo",
"3": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: prójimo, próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: prójimo, próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prósimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: prósimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: prósimu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxima",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superlative degree of prope",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.157–158",
"roman": "contendunt petere, et Libyae vertuntur ad ōrās.",
"text": "Dēfessī Aeneadae quae proxima lītora cursū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest, next, neighbor"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-proximus-la-adj-DWyUPEpU",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-proximus-la-adj-OXZa8r2q",
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb forms",
"cat2": "superlative adverbs",
"head": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 21 21 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of prope"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-adv-h9TuYlU0",
"links": [
[
"prope",
"prope#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"expansion": "proximus m (genitive proximī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 21 21 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbour"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-lozPZUw1",
"links": [
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 21 21 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest person"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-wbLZK~oJ",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 21 21 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next person, next one"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-9yGP0ae0",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverb forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "proximitās"
},
{
"word": "proximō"
},
{
"word": "proximus egomet mihi"
},
{
"word": "Proxima Centauri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "prozhëm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "small forest"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: prozhëm (“small forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: prozhëm (“small forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prossimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prossimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prossimo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pròssumu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pròssumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pròssumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "some modern forms likely influenced by Italian"
},
"expansion": "(some modern forms likely influenced by Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Padanian: (some modern forms likely influenced by Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "prossim"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: prossim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: prossim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "prosem"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: prosem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: prosem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pròssim"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pròssim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pròssim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "prossem"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: prossem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: prossem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proisme",
"3": "proesme"
},
"expansion": "Old French: proisme, proesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: proisme, proesme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proisme",
"3": "presme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: proisme, presme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: proisme, presme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "presme"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: presme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: presme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "proïsme",
"3": "pruyme"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: proïsme, pruyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: proïsme, pruyme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "prosme",
"3": "pruesme"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: prosme, pruesme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: prosme, pruesme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "prossima",
"t": "pregnant (ref. to livestock)"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: prossima (“pregnant (ref. to livestock)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: prossima (“pregnant (ref. to livestock)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pròxim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: pròxim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: pròxim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proxime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: proxime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: proxime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proxim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: proxim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: proxim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prójimo",
"3": "próximo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: prójimo, próximo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: prójimo, próximo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prósimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: prósimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: prósimu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxima",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superlative degree of prope",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.157–158",
"roman": "contendunt petere, et Libyae vertuntur ad ōrās.",
"text": "Dēfessī Aeneadae quae proxima lītora cursū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest, next, neighbor"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverb forms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adverb forms",
"cat2": "superlative adverbs",
"head": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of prope"
],
"links": [
[
"prope",
"prope#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adverb forms",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*prokʷe"
},
"expansion": "*prokʷe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prope"
},
"expansion": "prope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-issimus"
},
"expansion": "-issimus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"expansion": "proximus m (genitive proximī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbour"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest person"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"next person, next one"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔks̠ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprok.si.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔksimus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proxumus"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.