See proximus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Proxima Centauri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proximus egomet mihī̆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "próssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "pregnant (ref. to livestock)",
"word": "próssima"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "prozhëm"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prossimu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prossimo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssumu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "prossim"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prossem"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij-old",
"word": "prosem"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "pròssim"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prome"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prome"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proesme"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "proïsme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "pruyme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prosme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "pruesme"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pròxim"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proximo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Proxima"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxima",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superlative degree of prope",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximārum",
"links": [
[
"proximārum",
"proximarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"links": [
[
"proximōs",
"proximos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximās",
"links": [
[
"proximās",
"proximas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximā",
"links": [
[
"proximā",
"proxima#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus (superlative, feminine proxima, neuter proximum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.157–158",
"roman": "contendunt petere, et Libyae vertuntur ad ōrās.",
"text": "Dēfessī Aeneadae quae proxima lītora cursū",
"translation": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-proximus-la-adj-3X5Pfw64",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 9 16 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 34 2 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 28 4 7 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 1 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-proximus-la-adj-OXZa8r2q",
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 9 16 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 46 7 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 32 4 15 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 8 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 34 2 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 28 4 7 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 1 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.1",
"text": "Quid proximā, quid superiōre nocte ēgerīs, ubi fuerīs, quōs convocāverīs, quid cōnsiliī cēperīs, quem nostrum ignōrāre arbitrāris?\nWhat did you do last [night], what the night before? Where were you? Whom did you summon? What plan did you decide on? Which of us do you think is unaware?\n(Ablatives of time: proximā, superiōre.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of time – the nearest (in time); of the future: next, following; of the past: most recent, very recently, last"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-proximus-la-adj-~Q4pl3Xw",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus (superlative)",
"name": "la-adv-sup"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of prope"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-adv-h9TuYlU0",
"links": [
[
"prope",
"prope#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prossimu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prossimo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssumu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "prossim"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prossem"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proisme"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prójimo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"links": [
[
"proximōs",
"proximos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"expansion": "proximus m (genitive proximī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 9 16 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 8 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest person"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-wbLZK~oJ",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 9 16 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 8 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next person, next one"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-9yGP0ae0",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 21 9 16 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 22 8 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 31 3 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 34 2 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 28 4 7 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 33 1 2 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate: Exodus 20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium.",
"translation": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbour"
],
"id": "en-proximus-la-noun-lozPZUw1",
"links": [
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ultimus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proxima Centauri"
},
{
"word": "proximitās"
},
{
"word": "proximō"
},
{
"word": "proximus egomet mihī̆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "próssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "pregnant (ref. to livestock)",
"word": "próssima"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "small forest",
"word": "prozhëm"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prossimu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prossimo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssumu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "prossim"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prossem"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij-old",
"word": "prosem"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "pròssim"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prome"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "proisme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "presme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prome"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proesme"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "proïsme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "pruyme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "prosme"
},
{
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "pruesme"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pròxim"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proximo"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proksima"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxime"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "proxim"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "próximo"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Proxima"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxima",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "superlative degree of prope",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximārum",
"links": [
[
"proximārum",
"proximarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"links": [
[
"proximōs",
"proximos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximās",
"links": [
[
"proximās",
"proximas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximā",
"links": [
[
"proximā",
"proxima#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus (superlative, feminine proxima, neuter proximum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "remōtus"
},
{
"word": "longinquus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.157–158",
"roman": "contendunt petere, et Libyae vertuntur ad ōrās.",
"text": "Dēfessī Aeneadae quae proxima lītora cursū",
"translation": "The weary followers of Aeneas hasten to find which [are] the nearest shores along [their] journey, and [so] they turn toward the coast of Libya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nearest, next"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "propinquus"
},
{
"word": "contiguus"
},
{
"word": "fīnitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adjoining"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.1",
"text": "Quid proximā, quid superiōre nocte ēgerīs, ubi fuerīs, quōs convocāverīs, quid cōnsiliī cēperīs, quem nostrum ignōrāre arbitrāris?\nWhat did you do last [night], what the night before? Where were you? Whom did you summon? What plan did you decide on? Which of us do you think is unaware?\n(Ablatives of time: proximā, superiōre.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of time – the nearest (in time); of the future: next, following; of the past: most recent, very recently, last"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"recent",
"recent"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"recently",
"recently"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus"
},
"expansion": "proximus (superlative)",
"name": "la-adv-sup"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prope"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of prope"
],
"links": [
[
"prope",
"prope#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin superlative adverbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prossimu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "prossimo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssimu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "pròssumu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "prossim"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "prossem"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "proisme"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "prójimo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*prokʷism̥mos<ety:from<*prokʷe>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"proximus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"proximus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prokʷism̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "next"
},
"expansion": "English next",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwist",
"t": "nearest, closest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷe\nProto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos\nLatin proximus\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *prokʷism̥mos, from *prokʷe (whence prope). See also -issimus.\nCompare typologically English next (<< Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”); equivalent to nigh + -est).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proximus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōrum",
"links": [
[
"proximōrum",
"proximorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximōs",
"links": [
[
"proximōs",
"proximos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proximō",
"links": [
[
"proximō",
"proximo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proximīs",
"links": [
[
"proximīs",
"proximis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proxime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proximī",
"links": [
[
"proximī",
"proximi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proxumus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"expansion": "proximus m (genitive proximī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proximus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nearest person"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"next person, next one"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"next",
"next"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate: Exodus 20.16",
"text": "Non loqueris contra proximum tuum falsum testimonium.",
"translation": "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbour"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.sɪ.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔk.si.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "proximus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proximus meaning in Latin (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.