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Scots inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
disjuneⓦ noun 1389 disjunes plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pureⓦ adj 514 mair pure comparative
adj 514 maist pure superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tocomeⓦ noun 364 tocomes plural
noun 364 tocum alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
skaithⓦ noun 357 skaithe alternative
noun 357 skathe alternative
noun 357 scaith alternative
noun 357 scaithe alternative
noun 357 skeath alternative
noun 357 skaid alternative
noun 357 skaed alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
watterⓦ verb 342 watters third-person singular present
verb 342 watterin present participle
verb 342 wattert past participle
verb 342 wattert past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
heuchⓦ verb 116 heuchs third-person singular present
verb 116 heuchin present participle
verb 116 heucht past participle
verb 116 heucht past
verb 116 hooch alternative
verb 116 houch alternative
verb 116 heugh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ill-fauredⓦ adj 116 mair ill-faured comparative
adj 116 maist ill-faured superlative
adj 116 ill-faurd alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sauntⓦ verb 33 saunts third-person singular present
verb 33 sauntin present participle
verb 33 saunt past
verb 33 santet past participle
verb 33 sauntit past participle
verb 33 saunten past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mornⓦ adv 25 the morn canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
staundⓦ verb 15 staunds third-person singular present
verb 15 staundin present participle
verb 15 stuid past
verb 15 stuiden past participle
verb 15 staand alternative
verb 15 stan alternative
verb 15 stand alternative
verb 15 staun alternative
verb 15 stawn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ah-bay-sayⓦ noun 5 aw-be-sae alternative
noun 5 aw-bay-say alternative
noun 5 ABC alternative
noun 5 abbacee Shetland alternative
noun 5 ebbasay Shetland alternative
noun 5 abersay Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ahintⓦ adv 4 ahin alternative
adv 4 ahin' alternative
adv 4 ahind alternative
adv 4 ahent alternative
adv 4 ahaint Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aizanⓦ verb 4 aesin Shetland alternative
verb 4 esin Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aeⓦ pron 4 a'e alternative
pron 4 ya alternative
pron 4 yae alternative
pron 4 yeh alternative
pron 4 eäe Southern dialectal alternative
pron 4 ee Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abirⓦ noun 4 aaber Orkney alternative
noun 4 awber Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gypeⓦ verb 3 tae gype canonical
verb 3 gypes third-person singular present
verb 3 gypin present participle
verb 3 gypit past
verb 3 gypit past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dookⓦ noun 3 dooks plural
noun 3 doock obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rickle o' banesⓦ noun 3 alternative spelling of rickle o banes canonical
noun 3 rickles o' banes plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
makⓦ verb 3 maks third-person singular present
verb 3 makkin present participle
verb 3 made past participle
verb 3 made past
verb 3 makkit past participle
verb 3 makkit past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Dunbarⓦ name 3 Dynbaer obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aggleⓦ noun 3 aggles plural
noun 3 aggl Shetland alternative
noun 3 agl Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
meyⓦ verb 3 micht past
verb 3 may alternative
verb 3 ma alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
againⓦ adv 3 agayne alternative
adv 3 agane alternative
adv 3 agen alternative
adv 3 ageen alternative
adv 3 agin alternative
adv 3 agyen alternative
adv 3 agean Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
groofⓦ noun 2 groofs plural
noun 2 grouf alternative
noun 2 growf alternative
noun 2 grufe alternative
noun 2 greuf alternative
noun 2 gruff alternative
noun 2 griff Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tounⓦ noun 2 touns plural
noun 2 toon alternative
noun 2 toune obsolete alternative
noun 2 town obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ainⓦ det 2 ayn alternative
det 2 awn obsolete alternative
det 2 awin obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Iⓦ character 2 i lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
witchⓦ verb 2 witching present participle
verb 2 witchit past participle
verb 2 witchit past
verb 2 wutch alternative
verb 2 whitch alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akamyⓦ adj 2 acamy Orkney alternative
adj 2 aikamy Orkney alternative
adj 2 akami Shetland alternative
adj 2 akkami Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thooⓦ pron 2 thee objective
pron 2 thee vocative
pron 2 thee possessive determiner

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aintⓦ verb 2 aints third-person singular present
verb 2 aintin present participle
verb 2 aintit past participle
verb 2 aintit past
verb 2 ent Shetland alternative
verb 2 ant Shetland alternative
verb 2 annt Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yirthⓦ noun 2 yerd alternative
noun 2 yird alternative
noun 2 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thirⓦ det 2 this Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adaeⓦ verb 1 a dae alternative
verb 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adeu Insular-Scots alternative
verb 1 adü Insular-Scots alternative
verb 1 ado alternative
verb 1 a-do alternative
verb 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adaeⓦ noun 1 adaes plural
noun 1 a dae alternative
noun 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adeu Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 adü Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 ado alternative
noun 1 a-do alternative
noun 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
greatⓦ adj 1 greater comparative
adj 1 greatest superlative
adj 1 greet alternative
adj 1 grete alternative
adj 1 greit alternative
adj 1 graat Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abaiseⓦ verb 1 abaisin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lauchⓦ verb 1 lauchs third-person singular present
verb 1 lauchin present participle
verb 1 leuch past
verb 1 lauchen past participle
verb 1 leuchen past participle also

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affuirdⓦ verb 1 affuirds third-person singular present
verb 1 affuirdin present participle
verb 1 affuirdit past participle
verb 1 affuirdit past
verb 1 affoord alternative
verb 1 affeurd Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affgaunⓦ adj 1 mair affgaun comparative
adj 1 maist affgaun superlative
adj 1 affgoing alternative
adj 1 aff-going alternative
adj 1 affgain' alternative
adj 1 affgyain' alternative
adj 1 affga'in alternative
adj 1 aff-gan Insular-Scots alternative
adj 1 affgaain Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affgaunⓦ noun 1 affgauns plural
noun 1 affgoing alternative
noun 1 aff-going alternative
noun 1 affgain' alternative
noun 1 affgyain' alternative
noun 1 affga'in alternative
noun 1 aff-gan Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 affgaain Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
queanⓦ noun 1 queans plural
noun 1 quine Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
boulyiementsⓦ noun 1 bulziements alternative
noun 1 bulements alternative
noun 1 boluments alternative
noun 1 bullaments Shetland alternative
noun 1 buljamets Shetland alternative
noun 1 bulyament Shetland alternative
noun 1 boilyiemints Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
whaⓦ pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 whae Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loofⓦ adv 1 aff loof alternative
adv 1 aff luif alternative
adv 1 aff luiff alternative
adv 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loofⓦ adj 1 mair aff-loof comparative
adj 1 maist aff-loof superlative
adj 1 aff loof alternative
adj 1 aff luif alternative
adj 1 aff luiff alternative
adj 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquentⓦ verb 1 acquentit past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aittrieⓦ adj 1 mair aittrie comparative
adj 1 maist aittrie superlative
adj 1 aitrie Shetland alternative
adj 1 etri Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maunⓦ verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maunⓦ verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 maunt past
verb 1 maunt past participle
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bradeⓦ verb 1 brade brade canonical
verb 1 brades third-person singular present
verb 1 bradein present participle
verb 1 bradet past participle
verb 1 bradet past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
heⓦ pron 1 him accusative
pron 1 himsel reflexive
pron 1 his possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aitⓦ verb 1 aits third-person singular present
verb 1 aitin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dochterⓦ noun 1 dochters plural
noun 1 daiter Orkney rare alternative
noun 1 daowter alternative
noun 1 dowter alternative
noun 1 dather obsolete alternative
noun 1 dauchter alternative
noun 1 dother alternative
noun 1 douchter alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuitⓦ adv 1 a-boot alternative
adv 1 a-beet Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aicherⓦ noun 1 aichers plural
noun 1 icker alternative
noun 1 aiker alternative
noun 1 aicherag diminutive alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hobbelⓦ verb 1 hobbeld past participle
verb 1 hobbeld past
verb 1 hobbil alternative
verb 1 hobbill alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thouⓦ pron 1 thee objective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 du alternative
pron 1 thoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuilⓦ noun 1 fuils plural
noun 1 feel Northern alternative
noun 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuilⓦ adj 1 mair fuil comparative
adj 1 maist fuil superlative
adj 1 feel Northern alternative
adj 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
broukⓦ verb 1 tae brouk canonical
verb 1 brook alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hawick gillⓦ noun 1 gills plural Hawick

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
daeⓦ verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 daein present participle
verb 1 did past
verb 1 din past participle
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
daeⓦ verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 did past
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
haiverⓦ verb 1 haivers third-person singular present
verb 1 haiverin present participle
verb 1 haivered past participle
verb 1 haivered past
verb 1 haivert past participle
verb 1 haivert past
verb 1 haver alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yerselⓦ pron 1 ye reflexive-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
selkie fowkⓦ noun 1 selkie fowks plural
noun 1 selkie folk Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muirⓦ noun 1 muirs plural
noun 1 mure alternative
noun 1 more alternative
noun 1 mor alternative
noun 1 moir alternative
noun 1 mair Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
airⓦ noun 1 airs plural
noun 1 aer Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 aire Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 ayre Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 er Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fiveⓦ num 1 fehv Dundee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mitherⓦ noun 1 mithers plural
noun 1 medder alternative
noun 1 midder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moeder Shetland alternative
noun 1 mideer alternative
noun 1 mother alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
worsetⓦ noun 1 worsett alternative
noun 1 worsit alternative
noun 1 worsat alternative
noun 1 wurset alternative
noun 1 wursit alternative
noun 1 wirset alternative
noun 1 wirsit alternative
noun 1 worstit alternative
noun 1 wurstit alternative
noun 1 worsad Caithness alternative
worsetⓦ noun 1 wirsid Shetland alternative
noun 1 worstert archaic alternative
noun 1 wosten archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aiblinsⓦ adv 1 ablins alternative
adv 1 yeblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 yiblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 eablins Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
loupⓦ verb 1 loups third-person singular present
verb 1 loupin present participle
verb 1 loupit past participle
verb 1 loupit past
verb 1 lowp Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
theeⓦ pron 1 case thou subjective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 dee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ableⓦ adj 1 ablest superlative
adj 1 abel alternative
adj 1 awbel alternative
adj 1 yible alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuinⓦ adv 1 buiner comparative
adv 1 buinmaist superlative
adv 1 abune alternative
adv 1 abane alternative
adv 1 abeen alternative
adv 1 abine alternative
adv 1 abin alternative
adv 1 abeun Insular-Scots alternative
adv 1 abön Insular-Scots alternative
adv 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuinⓦ prep 1 abune alternative
prep 1 abane alternative
prep 1 abeen alternative
prep 1 abine alternative
prep 1 abin alternative
prep 1 abeun Insular-Scots alternative
prep 1 abön Insular-Scots alternative
prep 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
whaeⓦ pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 wha Ulster-Scots Central-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
name-faitherⓦ noun 1 name-faithers plural
noun 1 name-father alternative
noun 1 name-faider Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yirdⓦ verb 1 yirds third-person singular present
verb 1 yirdin present participle
verb 1 yirdit past participle
verb 1 yirdit past
verb 1 yerd alternative
verb 1 yirth alternative
verb 1 eard archaic alternative
verb 1 eird archaic alternative
verb 1 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
speakⓦ verb 1 speaks third-person singular present
verb 1 speakin present participle
verb 1 spak past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aⓦ character 1 a canonical
character 1 A uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thairⓦ verb 1 thair third-person singular present
verb 1 thurst past participle
verb 1 thurst past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ackⓦ verb 1 acket past participle
verb 1 akk alternative
verb 1 ac' alternative
verb 1 act alternative
verb 1 actt alternative
verb 1 auct alternative
verb 1 accke alternative
verb 1 aick alternative
verb 1 akk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acreⓦ verb 1 acrin' present participle
verb 1 acker alternative
verb 1 ackre alternative
verb 1 accre alternative
verb 1 aacre alternative
verb 1 awker alternative
verb 1 yicker alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
canⓦ verb 1 can third-person singular present
verb 1 cud past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauldⓦ adj 1 mair aefauld comparative
adj 1 maist aefauld superlative
adj 1 aefald noun alternative
adj 1 aefaul noun alternative
adj 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
adj 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
adj 1 afawld alternative
adj 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauldⓦ noun 1 aefaulds plural
noun 1 aefald noun alternative
noun 1 aefaul noun alternative
noun 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
noun 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
noun 1 afawld alternative
noun 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
garⓦ verb 1 gart past participle
verb 1 gart past
verb 1 gert past participle
verb 1 gert past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Ehⓦ pron 1 me objective
pron 1 meh possessive
pron 1 mines possessive pronoun without-noun
pron 1 mehsel reflexive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
beⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 am singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 art singular present archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is third-person singular present
verb 1 are plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 amna singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
beⓦ verb 1 artna singular present negative archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isna third-person singular present negative
verb 1 arena plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis third-person singular past
verb 1 wis plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wir plural past error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
beⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 im singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is plural present error-unrecognized-form
beⓦ verb 1 em singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 um singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 imni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
beⓦ verb 1 isni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wuz singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 bey alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
eleevenⓦ num 1 alevin obsolete alternative
num 1 elevin obsolete alternative
num 1 ellevin obsolete alternative
num 1 levin obsolete alternative
num 1 eleiven alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
catⓦ noun 1 cats plural
noun 1 kat alternative
noun 1 ket Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shaeⓦ noun 1 shuin plural
noun 1 shai alternative
noun 1 shui alternative
noun 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shaeⓦ verb 1 shaes third-person singular present
verb 1 shaein present participle
verb 1 shod past participle
verb 1 shod past
verb 1 shai alternative
verb 1 shui alternative
verb 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fraeⓦ prep 1 fae Central-Scots Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquantⓦ verb 1 acquantit past participle
verb 1 acquent alternative
verb 1 acquaint alternative
verb 1 awquant alternative
verb 1 acquaant Shetland alternative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.