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Scots inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gullion noun 1357 gullions plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
feart adj 499 mair feart comparative
adj 499 maist feart superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aggl verb 372 aggls third-person singular present
verb 372 agglin present participle
verb 372 aggled past
verb 372 aggled past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
baw noun 351 baws plural
noun 351 ba alternative
noun 351 baa alternative
noun 351 ball alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
focht verb 345 fechtit alternative
verb 345 feucht alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
oul verb 130 ouls third-person singular present
verb 130 oulin present participle
verb 130 oult past
verb 130 oult past participle
verb 130 ool alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
blae adj 113 mair blae comparative
adj 113 maist blae superlative
adj 113 bla alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
guid place noun 20 the guid place canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquant adj 5 acquent alternative
adj 5 acquaint alternative
adj 5 awquant alternative
adj 5 acquaant Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aizan verb 4 aesin Shetland alternative
verb 4 esin Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
spring verb 4 tae spring canonical
verb 4 springs third-person singular present
verb 4 springin present participle
verb 4 sprang past
verb 4 sprung past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
himsel pron 4 himsael Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ae num 4 a'e alternative
num 4 ya alternative
num 4 yae alternative
num 4 yeh alternative
num 4 eäe Southern dialectal alternative
num 4 ee Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ghaist noun 3 ghaists plural
noun 3 gaist obsolete alternative
noun 3 gaste obsolete alternative
noun 3 guest obsolete alternative
noun 3 gast obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ahint adv 3 ahin alternative
adv 3 ahin' alternative
adv 3 ahind alternative
adv 3 ahent alternative
adv 3 ahaint Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ain det 3 ayn alternative
det 3 awn obsolete alternative
det 3 awin obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
accress verb 3 accress'd past
verb 3 accresce alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
afouth adv 3 a'fouth obsolete alternative
adv 3 a fouth obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
awkir noun 3 awkirs plural
noun 3 acker Shetland alternative
noun 3 akker Shetland alternative
noun 3 akkir Shetland alternative
noun 3 aker Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
again conj 3 agayne alternative
conj 3 agane alternative
conj 3 agen alternative
conj 3 ageen alternative
conj 3 agin alternative
conj 3 agyen alternative
conj 3 agean Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
du pron 2 dee objective
pron 2 dee vocative
pron 2 dines possessive determiner

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
witch verb 2 witching present participle
verb 2 witchit past
verb 2 witchit past participle
verb 2 wutch alternative
verb 2 whitch alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
toun noun 2 touns plural
noun 2 toon alternative
noun 2 toune obsolete alternative
noun 2 town obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yirth noun 2 yerd alternative
noun 2 yird alternative
noun 2 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rickle o banes noun 2 rickle o banes alternative spelling of rickle o' banes without apologetic apostrophe . canonical
noun 2 rickles o banes plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akamy noun 2 acamy Orkney alternative
noun 2 aikamy Orkney alternative
noun 2 akami Shetland alternative
noun 2 akkami Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aint verb 2 aints third-person singular present
verb 2 aintin present participle
verb 2 aintit past
verb 2 aintit past participle
verb 2 ent Shetland alternative
verb 2 ant Shetland alternative
verb 2 annt Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thir pron 2 this Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affgaun adj 1 mair affgaun comparative
adj 1 maist affgaun superlative
adj 1 affgoing alternative
adj 1 aff-going alternative
adj 1 affgain' alternative
adj 1 affgyain' alternative
adj 1 affga'in alternative
adj 1 aff-gan Insular-Scots alternative
adj 1 affgaain Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affgaun noun 1 affgauns plural
noun 1 affgoing alternative
noun 1 aff-going alternative
noun 1 affgain' alternative
noun 1 affgyain' alternative
noun 1 affga'in alternative
noun 1 aff-gan Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 affgaain Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
speak verb 1 speaks third-person singular present
verb 1 speakin present participle
verb 1 spak past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acre verb 1 acrin' present participle
verb 1 acker alternative
verb 1 ackre alternative
verb 1 accre alternative
verb 1 aacre alternative
verb 1 awker alternative
verb 1 yicker alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
worset noun 1 worsett alternative
noun 1 worsit alternative
noun 1 worsat alternative
noun 1 wurset alternative
noun 1 wursit alternative
noun 1 wirset alternative
noun 1 wirsit alternative
noun 1 worstit alternative
noun 1 wurstit alternative
noun 1 worsad Caithness alternative
worset noun 1 wirsid Shetland alternative
noun 1 worstert archaic alternative
noun 1 wosten archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ack verb 1 acket past participle
verb 1 akk alternative
verb 1 ac' alternative
verb 1 act alternative
verb 1 actt alternative
verb 1 auct alternative
verb 1 accke alternative
verb 1 aick alternative
verb 1 akk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thee pron 1 case thou subjective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 dee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
whae pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 wha Ulster-Scots Central-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauld adj 1 mair aefauld comparative
adj 1 maist aefauld superlative
adj 1 aefald noun alternative
adj 1 aefaul noun alternative
adj 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
adj 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
adj 1 afawld alternative
adj 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauld noun 1 aefaulds plural
noun 1 aefald noun alternative
noun 1 aefaul noun alternative
noun 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
noun 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
noun 1 afawld alternative
noun 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lauch verb 1 lauchs third-person singular present
verb 1 lauchin present participle
verb 1 leuch past
verb 1 lauchen past participle
verb 1 leuchen past participle also

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thou pron 1 thee objective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 du alternative
pron 1 thoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affuird verb 1 affuirds third-person singular present
verb 1 affuirdin present participle
verb 1 affuirdit past
verb 1 affuirdit past participle
verb 1 affoord alternative
verb 1 affeurd Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
be verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 am singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 art singular present archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is third-person singular present
verb 1 are plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 amna singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 artna singular present negative archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isna third-person singular present negative
verb 1 arena plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis third-person singular past
verb 1 wis plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wir plural past error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
be verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 im singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is plural present error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 em singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 um singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 imni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 isni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wuz singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 bey alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cockaloorie noun 1 cockaloories plural
noun 1 cockieloorie alternative
noun 1 kokkeluri alternative
noun 1 kokkaloorie alternative
noun 1 cockalowrie Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
air noun 1 airs plural
noun 1 aer Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 aire Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 ayre Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 er Insular-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loof adv 1 aff loof alternative
adv 1 aff luif alternative
adv 1 aff luiff alternative
adv 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loof adj 1 mair aff-loof comparative
adj 1 maist aff-loof superlative
adj 1 aff loof alternative
adj 1 aff luif alternative
adj 1 aff luiff alternative
adj 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hawick gill noun 1 gills plural Hawick

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuin adv 1 buiner comparative
adv 1 buinmaist superlative
adv 1 abune alternative
adv 1 abane alternative
adv 1 abeen alternative
adv 1 abine alternative
adv 1 abin alternative
adv 1 abeun Insular-Scots alternative
adv 1 abön Insular-Scots alternative
adv 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuin prep 1 abune alternative
prep 1 abane alternative
prep 1 abeen alternative
prep 1 abine alternative
prep 1 abin alternative
prep 1 abeun Insular-Scots alternative
prep 1 abön Insular-Scots alternative
prep 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
frae prep 1 fae Central-Scots Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquent verb 1 acquentit past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maun verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maun verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 maunt past
verb 1 maunt past participle
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abaise verb 1 abaisin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuil noun 1 fuils plural
noun 1 feel Northern alternative
noun 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuil adj 1 mair fuil comparative
adj 1 maist fuil superlative
adj 1 feel Northern alternative
adj 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquant verb 1 acquantit past participle
verb 1 acquent alternative
verb 1 acquaint alternative
verb 1 awquant alternative
verb 1 acquaant Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
A character 1 a lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thair verb 1 thair third-person singular present
verb 1 thurst past
verb 1 thurst past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dae verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 daein present participle
verb 1 did past
verb 1 din past participle
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dae verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 did past
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
selkie fowk noun 1 selkie fowks plural
noun 1 selkie folk Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
caa verb 1 caas third-person singular present
verb 1 caain present participle
verb 1 caad past
verb 1 caad past participle
verb 1 forms also caaed past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuit adv 1 a-boot alternative
adv 1 a-beet Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adae verb 1 a dae alternative
verb 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adeu Insular-Scots alternative
verb 1 adü Insular-Scots alternative
verb 1 ado alternative
verb 1 a-do alternative
verb 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adae noun 1 adaes plural
noun 1 a dae alternative
noun 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adeu Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 adü Insular-Scots alternative
noun 1 ado alternative
noun 1 a-do alternative
noun 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aittrie adj 1 mair aittrie comparative
adj 1 maist aittrie superlative
adj 1 aitrie Shetland alternative
adj 1 etri Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
great adj 1 greater comparative
adj 1 greatest superlative
adj 1 greet alternative
adj 1 grete alternative
adj 1 greit alternative
adj 1 graat Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yird verb 1 yirds third-person singular present
verb 1 yirdin present participle
verb 1 yirdit past
verb 1 yirdit past participle
verb 1 yerd alternative
verb 1 yirth alternative
verb 1 eard archaic alternative
verb 1 eird archaic alternative
verb 1 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wha pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 whae Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
brouk verb 1 tae brouk canonical
verb 1 brook alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ait verb 1 aits third-person singular present
verb 1 aitin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Eh pron 1 me objective
pron 1 meh possessive
pron 1 mines possessive pronoun without-noun
pron 1 mehsel reflexive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
five num 1 fehv Dundee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mither noun 1 mithers plural
noun 1 medder alternative
noun 1 midder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moeder Shetland alternative
noun 1 mideer alternative
noun 1 mother alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aiblins adv 1 ablins alternative
adv 1 yeblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 yiblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 eablins Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
name-faither noun 1 name-faithers plural
noun 1 name-father alternative
noun 1 name-faider Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
quean noun 1 queans plural
noun 1 quine Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
he pron 1 him accusative
pron 1 himsel reflexive
pron 1 his possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shae noun 1 shuin plural
noun 1 shai alternative
noun 1 shui alternative
noun 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shae verb 1 shaes third-person singular present
verb 1 shaein present participle
verb 1 shod past
verb 1 shod past participle
verb 1 shai alternative
verb 1 shui alternative
verb 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
able adj 1 ablest superlative
adj 1 abel alternative
adj 1 awbel alternative
adj 1 yible alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muir noun 1 muirs plural
noun 1 mure alternative
noun 1 more alternative
noun 1 mor alternative
noun 1 moir alternative
noun 1 mair Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yersel pron 1 ye reflexive-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cat noun 1 cats plural
noun 1 kat alternative
noun 1 ket Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
loup verb 1 loups third-person singular present
verb 1 loupin present participle
verb 1 loupit past
verb 1 loupit past participle
verb 1 lowp Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gar verb 1 gart past participle
verb 1 gart past
verb 1 gert past participle
verb 1 gert past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hobbel verb 1 hobbeld past
verb 1 hobbeld past participle
verb 1 hobbil alternative
verb 1 hobbill alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a character 1 A uppercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dochter noun 1 dochters plural
noun 1 daiter Orkney rare alternative
noun 1 daowter alternative
noun 1 dowter alternative
noun 1 dather obsolete alternative
noun 1 dauchter alternative
noun 1 dother alternative
noun 1 douchter alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
eleeven num 1 alevin obsolete alternative
num 1 elevin obsolete alternative
num 1 ellevin obsolete alternative
num 1 levin obsolete alternative
num 1 eleiven alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aicher noun 1 aichers plural
noun 1 icker alternative
noun 1 aiker alternative
noun 1 aicherag diminutive alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
boulyiements noun 1 bulziements alternative
noun 1 bulements alternative
noun 1 boluments alternative
noun 1 bullaments Shetland alternative
noun 1 buljamets Shetland alternative
noun 1 bulyament Shetland alternative
noun 1 boilyiemints Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
can verb 1 can third-person singular present
verb 1 cud past


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.