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Scots inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jobby noun 1348 jobbies plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aiker adj 491 mair aiker comparative
adj 491 maist aiker superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
streetch verb 373 streetches third-person singular present
verb 373 streetchin present participle
verb 373 streetched past
verb 373 streetched past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
winnock noun 344 winnocks plural
noun 344 windae alternative
noun 344 windock alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
umquhile adj 339 umwhile alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fummle verb 128 fummles third-person singular present
verb 128 fummlin present participle
verb 128 fummelt past
verb 128 fummelt past participle
verb 128 fummel alternative
verb 128 fumle alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
clarty adj 113 mair clarty comparative
adj 113 maist clarty superlative
adj 113 clairtie alternative
adj 113 clairty alternative
adj 113 clorty alternative
adj 113 clurty alternative
adj 113 clerty alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
unco guid noun 20 the unco guid canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
himsel pron 4 himsael Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a' adv 4 a alternative
adv 4 aw alternative
adv 4 aa Shetland alternative
adv 4 aal Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
spring verb 4 tae spring canonical
verb 4 springs third-person singular present
verb 4 springin present participle
verb 4 sprang past
verb 4 sprung past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aizan verb 4 aesin Shetland alternative
verb 4 esin Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ae adv 4 a'e alternative
adv 4 ya alternative
adv 4 yae alternative
adv 4 yeh alternative
adv 4 eäe Southern dialectal alternative
adv 4 ee Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aggle noun 3 aggles plural
noun 3 aggl Shetland alternative
noun 3 agl Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aikerit adj 3 aikert obsolete alternative
adj 3 yaikert obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ahint conj 3 ahin alternative
conj 3 ahin' alternative
conj 3 ahind alternative
conj 3 ahent alternative
conj 3 ahaint Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hairst verb 3 hayrst alternative
verb 3 hearst alternative
verb 3 haerst alternative
verb 3 harrist alternative
verb 3 har'st alternative
verb 3 haist alternative
verb 3 hairsd alternative
verb 3 ha'ast alternative
verb 3 hurst alternative
verb 3 hairvest alternative
hairst verb 3 hervest alternative
verb 3 harvast obsolete alternative
verb 3 heirwist obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
again prep 3 agayne alternative
prep 3 agane alternative
prep 3 agen alternative
prep 3 ageen alternative
prep 3 agin alternative
prep 3 agyen alternative
prep 3 agean Southern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thir pron 2 this Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aint verb 2 aints third-person singular present
verb 2 aintin present participle
verb 2 aintit past
verb 2 aintit past participle
verb 2 ent Shetland alternative
verb 2 ant Shetland alternative
verb 2 annt Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yamal noun 2 yamals plural
noun 2 yamalt Orkney alternative
noun 2 yamil Orkney alternative
noun 2 aamal Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rickle o banes noun 2 rickle o banes alternative spelling of rickle o' banes without apologetic apostrophe . canonical
noun 2 rickles o banes plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
skaith verb 2 skaithin present participle
verb 2 skaitht past
verb 2 skaitht past participle
verb 2 skaithe alternative
verb 2 skathe alternative
verb 2 scaith alternative
verb 2 scaithe alternative
verb 2 skeath alternative
verb 2 skaid alternative
verb 2 skaed alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thoo pron 2 thee objective
pron 2 thee vocative
pron 2 thee possessive determiner

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
accress verb 2 accress'd past
verb 2 accresce alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dyvour noun 2 dyvours plural
noun 2 dyour obsolete alternative
noun 2 dyowr obsolete alternative
noun 2 dyvor obsolete alternative
noun 2 dyvar obsolete alternative
noun 2 diver obsolete alternative
noun 2 divyr obsolete alternative
noun 2 divor obsolete alternative
noun 2 divour obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
akamy noun 2 acamy Orkney alternative
noun 2 aikamy Orkney alternative
noun 2 akami Shetland alternative
noun 2 akkami Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hairst noun 2 hairsts plural
noun 2 hayrst alternative
noun 2 hearst alternative
noun 2 haerst alternative
noun 2 harrist alternative
noun 2 har'st alternative
noun 2 haist alternative
noun 2 hairsd alternative
noun 2 ha'ast alternative
noun 2 hurst alternative
hairst noun 2 hairvest alternative
noun 2 hervest alternative
noun 2 harvast obsolete alternative
noun 2 heirwist obsolete alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lauch verb 1 lauchs third-person singular present
verb 1 lauchin present participle
verb 1 leuch past
verb 1 lauchen past participle
verb 1 leuchen past participle also

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
A character 1 a lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
loup verb 1 loups third-person singular present
verb 1 loupin present participle
verb 1 loupit past
verb 1 loupit past participle
verb 1 lowp Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
eleeven num 1 alevin obsolete alternative
num 1 elevin obsolete alternative
num 1 ellevin obsolete alternative
num 1 levin obsolete alternative
num 1 eleiven alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yird noun 1 yerd alternative
noun 1 yirth alternative
noun 1 eard archaic alternative
noun 1 eird archaic alternative
noun 1 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yird verb 1 yirds third-person singular present
verb 1 yirdin present participle
verb 1 yirdit past
verb 1 yirdit past participle
verb 1 yerd alternative
verb 1 yirth alternative
verb 1 eard archaic alternative
verb 1 eird archaic alternative
verb 1 erd archaic alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aiblins adv 1 ablins alternative
adv 1 yeblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 yiblins Southern-Scots alternative
adv 1 eablins Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cockaloorie noun 1 cockaloories plural
noun 1 cockieloorie alternative
noun 1 kokkeluri alternative
noun 1 kokkaloorie alternative
noun 1 cockalowrie Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ait verb 1 aits third-person singular present
verb 1 aitin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
boulyiements noun 1 bulziements alternative
noun 1 bulements alternative
noun 1 boluments alternative
noun 1 bullaments Shetland alternative
noun 1 buljamets Shetland alternative
noun 1 bulyament Shetland alternative
noun 1 boilyiemints Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
able adj 1 ablest superlative
adj 1 abel alternative
adj 1 awbel alternative
adj 1 yible alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
muir noun 1 muirs plural
noun 1 mure alternative
noun 1 more alternative
noun 1 mor alternative
noun 1 moir alternative
noun 1 mair Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ab verb 1 abed past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aicher noun 1 aichers plural
noun 1 icker alternative
noun 1 aiker alternative
noun 1 aicherag diminutive alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aittrie adj 1 mair aittrie comparative
adj 1 maist aittrie superlative
adj 1 aitrie Shetland alternative
adj 1 etri Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hobbel verb 1 hobbeld past
verb 1 hobbeld past participle
verb 1 hobbil alternative
verb 1 hobbill alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thee pron 1 case thou subjective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 dee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wha pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 whae Southern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauld adj 1 mair aefauld comparative
adj 1 maist aefauld superlative
adj 1 aefald noun alternative
adj 1 aefaul noun alternative
adj 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
adj 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
adj 1 afawld alternative
adj 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aefauld noun 1 aefaulds plural
noun 1 aefald noun alternative
noun 1 aefaul noun alternative
noun 1 ae-fald adjective alternative
noun 1 ae-faul adjective alternative
noun 1 afawld alternative
noun 1 afald alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dochter noun 1 dochters plural
noun 1 daiter Orkney rare alternative
noun 1 daowter alternative
noun 1 dowter alternative
noun 1 dather obsolete alternative
noun 1 dauchter alternative
noun 1 dother alternative
noun 1 douchter alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hawick gill noun 1 gills plural Hawick

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
speak verb 1 speaks third-person singular present
verb 1 speakin present participle
verb 1 spak past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
affuird verb 1 affuirds third-person singular present
verb 1 affuirdin present participle
verb 1 affuirdit past
verb 1 affuirdit past participle
verb 1 affoord alternative
verb 1 affeurd Orkney alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aw-bay-say noun 1 aw-bay-says plural
noun 1 ABC alternative
noun 1 aw-be-sae alternative
noun 1 ah-bay-say Orkney alternative
noun 1 abbacee Shetland alternative
noun 1 Abersay Shetland alternative
noun 1 ebbasay Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquant verb 1 acquantit past participle
verb 1 acquent alternative
verb 1 acquaint alternative
verb 1 awquant alternative
verb 1 acquaant Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
frae prep 1 fae Central-Scots Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuit adv 1 a-boot alternative
adv 1 a-beet Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acquent verb 1 acquentit past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maun verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maun verb 1 maunna negative
verb 1 maunt past
verb 1 maunt past participle
verb 1 mun alternative
verb 1 man alternative
verb 1 mon alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cat noun 1 cats plural
noun 1 kat alternative
noun 1 ket Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuin adv 1 buiner comparative
adv 1 buinmaist superlative
adv 1 abune alternative
adv 1 abane alternative
adv 1 abeen alternative
adv 1 abine alternative
adv 1 abin alternative
adv 1 abeun alternative
adv 1 abön alternative
adv 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abuin prep 1 abune alternative
prep 1 abane alternative
prep 1 abeen alternative
prep 1 abine alternative
prep 1 abin alternative
prep 1 abeun alternative
prep 1 abön alternative
prep 1 aboon literary alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
he pron 1 him accusative
pron 1 himsel reflexive
pron 1 his possessive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
acre verb 1 acrin' present participle
verb 1 acker alternative
verb 1 ackre alternative
verb 1 accre alternative
verb 1 aacre alternative
verb 1 awker alternative
verb 1 yicker alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
can verb 1 can third-person singular present
verb 1 cud past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuil noun 1 fuils plural
noun 1 feel Northern alternative
noun 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
fuil adj 1 mair fuil comparative
adj 1 maist fuil superlative
adj 1 feel Northern alternative
adj 1 feelish Northern alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shae noun 1 shuin plural
noun 1 shai alternative
noun 1 shui alternative
noun 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shae verb 1 shaes third-person singular present
verb 1 shaein present participle
verb 1 shod past
verb 1 shod past participle
verb 1 shai alternative
verb 1 shui alternative
verb 1 shee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 shie Northern-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adae verb 1 a dae alternative
verb 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
verb 1 adeu alternative
verb 1 adü alternative
verb 1 ado alternative
verb 1 a-do alternative
verb 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adae noun 1 adaes plural
noun 1 a dae alternative
noun 1 adee Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adi Northern-Scots alternative
noun 1 adeu alternative
noun 1 adü alternative
noun 1 ado alternative
noun 1 a-do alternative
noun 1 adoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
name-faither noun 1 name-faithers plural
noun 1 name-father alternative
noun 1 name-faider Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thair verb 1 thair third-person singular present
verb 1 thurst past
verb 1 thurst past participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abaise verb 1 abaisin' present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ack verb 1 acket past participle
verb 1 akk alternative
verb 1 ac' alternative
verb 1 act alternative
verb 1 actt alternative
verb 1 auct alternative
verb 1 accke alternative
verb 1 aick alternative
verb 1 akk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
brouk verb 1 tae brouk canonical
verb 1 brook alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dae verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 daein present participle
verb 1 did past
verb 1 din past participle
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dae verb 1 dis third-person singular present
verb 1 did past
verb 1 dee Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
be verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 am singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 art singular present archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is third-person singular present
verb 1 are plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 amna singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 artna singular present negative archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isna third-person singular present negative
verb 1 arena plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past archaic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wis third-person singular past
verb 1 wis plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wir plural past error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
be verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 tae be infinitive
verb 1 bein present participle
verb 1 been past participle
verb 1 im singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is singular present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ir plural present error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 is plural present error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 em singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 um singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es singular present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 er plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 ur plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 es plural present emphatic error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 imni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
be verb 1 isni singular present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 irni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 isni plural present negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wuz singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur singular past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wur plural past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 bey alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
caa verb 1 caas third-person singular present
verb 1 caain present participle
verb 1 caad past
verb 1 caad past participle
verb 1 forms also caaed past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yersel pron 1 ye reflexive-of

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
whae pron 1 fa Doric alternative
pron 1 wha Ulster-Scots Central-Scots alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
great adj 1 greater comparative
adj 1 greatest superlative
adj 1 greet alternative
adj 1 grete alternative
adj 1 greit alternative
adj 1 graat Shetland alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loof adv 1 aff loof alternative
adv 1 aff luif alternative
adv 1 aff luiff alternative
adv 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aff-loof adj 1 mair aff-loof comparative
adj 1 maist aff-loof superlative
adj 1 aff loof alternative
adj 1 aff luif alternative
adj 1 aff luiff alternative
adj 1 aff-leef Ulster alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mither noun 1 mithers plural
noun 1 medder alternative
noun 1 midder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moder Shetland alternative
noun 1 moeder Shetland alternative
noun 1 mideer alternative
noun 1 mother alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gar verb 1 gart past participle
verb 1 gart past
verb 1 gert past participle
verb 1 gert past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
thou pron 1 thee objective
pron 1 thysel reflexive
pron 1 thy possessive determiner
pron 1 du alternative
pron 1 thoo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Eh pron 1 me objective
pron 1 meh possessive
pron 1 mines possessive pronoun without-noun
pron 1 mehsel reflexive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
quean noun 1 queans plural
noun 1 quine Doric alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
five num 1 fehv Dundee alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
a character 1 A uppercase


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.