"brouk" meaning in All languages combined

See brouk on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈbrou̯k]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech brúk. Cognate of Lower Sorbian bruk. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|brúk|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech brúk, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|brúk}} Inherited from Old Czech brúk, {{cog|dsb|bruk}} Lower Sorbian bruk Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=broučí|dim=brouček}} brouk m anim (relational adjective broučí, diminutive brouček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: broučí [adjective, relational], brouček [diminutive], animate [table-tags], brouk [nominative, singular], brouci [nominative, plural], brouka [genitive, singular], brouků [genitive, plural], broukovi [dative, singular], brouku [dative, singular], broukům [dative, plural], brouka [accusative, singular], brouky [accusative, plural], brouku [singular, vocative], brouci [plural, vocative], broukovi [locative, singular], brouku [locative, singular], broucích [locative, plural], broukem [instrumental, singular], brouky [instrumental, plural]
  1. beetle Tags: animate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Beetles
    Sense id: en-brouk-cs-noun-ez5839vK Disambiguation of Beetles: 91 9 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44
  2. (expressive) sweetheart, love, honey Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-brouk-cs-noun--mjp9Loi Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: broučí, broučátko, brouče, brouček, broučice, broučíček, broučínek Related terms: broukat, broukání

Verb [Scots]

Forms: tae brouk [canonical]
Etymology: From Middle English brouken, from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan. Etymology templates: {{root|sco|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{dercat|sco|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{der|sco|enm|brouken|}} Middle English brouken, {{der|sco|ang|brūcan||to use, enjoy}} Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), {{der|sco|gmw-pro|*brūkan}} Proto-West Germanic *brūkan Head templates: {{head|sco|verb|head=tae brouk}} tae brouk
  1. to have the use or owndom of (money, land, etc.) Synonyms: brook
    Sense id: en-brouk-sco-verb-B22fM-xG Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scots entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broučí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broučátko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brouče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brouček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broučice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broučíček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broučínek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brúk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech brúk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brúk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian bruk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk. Cognate of Lower Sorbian bruk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broučí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broucích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "broučí",
        "dim": "brouček"
      },
      "expansion": "brouk m anim (relational adjective broučí, diminutive brouček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broukat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "broukání"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Beetles",
          "orig": "cs:Beetles",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beetle"
      ],
      "id": "en-brouk-cs-noun-ez5839vK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart, love, honey"
      ],
      "id": "en-brouk-cs-noun--mjp9Loi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) sweetheart, love, honey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrou̯k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brouk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brouken",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brouken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brūcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken, from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tae brouk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tae brouk"
      },
      "expansion": "tae brouk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the use or owndom of (money, land, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brouk-sco-verb-B22fM-xG",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brook"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brouk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Beetles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "broučí"
    },
    {
      "word": "broučátko"
    },
    {
      "word": "brouče"
    },
    {
      "word": "brouček"
    },
    {
      "word": "broučice"
    },
    {
      "word": "broučíček"
    },
    {
      "word": "broučínek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brúk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech brúk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "brúk"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "bruk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian bruk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech brúk. Cognate of Lower Sorbian bruk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "broučí",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broucích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broukem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brouky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "broučí",
        "dim": "brouček"
      },
      "expansion": "brouk m anim (relational adjective broučí, diminutive brouček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "broukat"
    },
    {
      "word": "broukání"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beetle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetle",
          "beetle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweetheart, love, honey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweetheart",
          "sweetheart"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) sweetheart, love, honey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbrou̯k]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brouk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brouken",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brouken",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brūcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brouken, from Old English brūcan (“to use, enjoy”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tae brouk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "tae brouk"
      },
      "expansion": "tae brouk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots lemmas",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
        "Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Scots verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the use or owndom of (money, land, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brook"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brouk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brouk meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.