See plat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plat meaning in All languages combined (69.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grassplat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platband"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "English plate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platy-"
},
"expansion": "platy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaice"
},
"expansion": "plaice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "flat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English plat, platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”), probably a variant of Middle English plot, (modern English plot) and influenced by Middle English plat, plate (modern English plate) and Anglo-Norman, Middle French and Old French plat. See platy-, plaice, flat.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (plural plats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913 April, Lela Angier Lenfest, “The Garden of ‘The Rosary’”, in Sunset: The Pacific Monthly, volume 30, number 4, San Francisco, Calif.: H. S. Crocker, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 353",
"text": "[W]e come to a spot which must have been a favorite resting-place for the poet, a low stone seat under a huge live oak, with a formal plat of grass and a stone seat opposite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plot of land; a lot."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-noun-2QCQlcwd",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, John W[orth] Kern, official reporter, “The City of Indianapolis v. Patterson”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana, […], volume 112, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bowen-Merrill Co., law publishers, →OCLC, headnote",
"text": "A husband can not, without authority from his wife, plat her land, and the fact that the land which he assumes to plat was omitted by mistake from a previous plat made and acknowledged by her can make no difference.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Robert N[eil] Corley, Peter J. Shedd, Charles F. Floyd, Real Estate and the Law, New York, N.Y.: Business Division, Random House, page 174; Charles F. Floyd, Marcus T. Allen, “Public Restrictions on Ownership”, in Real Estate Principles, 7th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, Dearborn Financial Publishing, 2002, page 75",
"text": "The purpose of the preapplication conference is to allow the developer to meet informally with the planning board before going to the expense of preparing a formal plat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 23, Aharon N. Varady, “Bond Hill, Ohio, 1870–1903”, in Bond Hill: Origin and Transformation of a 19th Century Cincinnati Metro-Suburb, 10th edition, Cincinnati, Oh.: Henry Watkin Press & Cosmographic Design Initiates, page 76",
"text": "In 1877, a formal plat of the unincorporated village was published [...]. The publication of the plat, seven years after the village was laid out, likely reflected the beginning of the process toward formal incorporation of the municipality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A map showing the boundaries of real properties (delineating one or more plots of land), especially one that forms part of a legal document."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-noun-4~M5vsvp",
"links": [
[
"map",
"map#Noun"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"real properties",
"real property"
],
[
"delineating",
"delineate"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 70 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skica",
"sense": "map showing the boundaries of real properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скица"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 15 18 24 1 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 10 13 17 5 8 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582 July 9, Robert Bowes, “CCXXV.—‘To Sir Francis Walsingham, ix July 1583.’ From the Letter-Book, p. 223.”, in [Joseph] Stevenson, editor, The Correspondence of Robert Bowes, of Aske, Esquire, the Ambassador of Queen Elizabeth in the Court of Scotland (The Publications of the Surtees Society), London: J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; William Pickering, […]; Edinburgh: Laing and Forbes, published 1842, →OCLC, page 488",
"text": "Besides some care is taken, so far as conveniently can be, both to give regard to the further spring of any matter tending to the entry or execution of any other or evil plat, and also upon the sight thereof, to have timely recourse to the King, to warn him and others to beware and provide for the seasonable prevention of the danger; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1589, George Puttenham, chapter XII, in The Arte of English Poesie: […], London: Printed by Richard Field, […], →OCLC; republished as Jos[eph] Haslewood, editor, The Arte of English Poesie, London: Printed by Harding and Wright, […], for Robert Triphook, […], 1811, →OCLC, book II (Of Proportion Poetical), page 90",
"text": "[S]o shall our plat in this one point be larger and much surmount that which [Richard] Stanihurst first tooke in hand by his exameters dactilicke and spondaicke in the translation of Virgills Eneidos, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plot, a scheme."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-noun-b9aQxK7x",
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A plot, a scheme."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "English plate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platy-"
},
"expansion": "platy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaice"
},
"expansion": "plaice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "flat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English plat, platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”), probably a variant of Middle English plot, (modern English plot) and influenced by Middle English plat, plate (modern English plate) and Anglo-Norman, Middle French and Old French plat. See platy-, plaice, flat.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "platting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (third-person singular simple present plats, present participle platting, simple past and past participle platted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, John W[orth] Kern, official reporter, “The City of Indianapolis v. Patterson”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana, […], volume 112, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bowen-Merrill Co., law publishers, →OCLC, headnote",
"text": "A husband can not, without authority from his wife, plat her land, and the fact that the land which he assumes to plat was omitted by mistake from a previous plat made and acknowledged by her can make no difference.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902 June 19, Justice Horatio Rogers Jr., Edward C. Stiness, reporter, “Ellen Dawson et al. vs. Robert Broome”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, volume 24, Providence, R.I.: E. L. Freeman & Sons, printers to the state, published 1903, →OCLC, page 371",
"text": "He platted his land, extending the lateral lines of the lots south of Shore, or India street, indefinitely out into the river.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913 January 6, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, “Tesson v. H. K. Porter Co.”, in The Atlantic Reporter (National Reporter System, State Series), permanent edition, volume 86, St. Paul, Minn.: West Pub. Co., →OCLC, page 278",
"text": "[...] it may vacate a street where the original Owner has merely platted his land to conform to streets already located and established by the municipality, where no lot has been sold by such owner prior to such vacation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carolyn Cartier, “San Francisco and the Left Coast”, in Carolyn Cartier, Alan A. Lew, editors, Seductions of Place: Geographical Perspectives on Globalization and Touristed Landscapes (Critical Geographies; 19), Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 138",
"text": "Vistas in San Francisco—a city whose real estate development platted out land geometrically and gridded over a series of hills—offer vertical, stunning viewscapes of architecture and the Bay, natural and built environments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a plat; to lay out property lots and streets; to map."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-verb-nkHSxPd7",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"plat",
"#Noun"
],
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"map",
"map#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a plat; to lay out property lots and streets; to map."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plait"
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "platte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleat"
},
"expansion": "English pleat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "platten",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, weave; plait; to fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of plait.\nThe verb is from Middle English platte, English plat, respectively archaic past and past participle forms of English pleat (a variant of plait), Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plat (countable and uncountable, plural plats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 16 8 10 13 17 5 8 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1806, record in the journals of Lewis and Clark, recorded in The United States Exploration Anthology (2013)",
"text": "they also wear a cap or cup on the head formed of beargrass and cedar bark. the men also frequently attatch some small ornament to a small plat of hair on the center of the crown of their heads."
},
{
"ref": "1830, The Ladies’ Museum, volume 31, page 59",
"text": "[…] hair ornamented with a bandeau of gold on one side of the forehead, with a large pearl in the centre of the bandeau; on the opposite side is a plat of hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid; a plait (of hair, straw, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-noun-e434TWpv",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid#Noun"
],
[
"plait",
"plait#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, “New Material for Straw Plat”, in The New England Farmer, volume 2, page 316",
"text": "The large silver medal and twenty guineas, were this Session given to Miss Sophia Woodhouse, (Mrs. Wells,) of Weathersfield, in Connecticut, United States, for a new Material for Straw Plat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “On British Leghorn Plat for Hats and Bonnets, by Lady Harriet Bernard”, in Gill’s Technological Repository, volume 4, page 381",
"text": "Her Ladyship, in a letter to A. Aikin, Esq., […] dated Castle Bernard, Ireland, Oct. 19, 1827, states that she has made some improvement in the mode of preparing the rye-straw, which is the material for plat employed in the school under her ladyship’s patronage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume 23",
"text": "Mr. Corston states that 781,605 straw hats had been imported from 1794 to 1803; and that in the last four years of that period 5281 lbs. of straw-plat, which was equal to 26,405 hats, had also been brought to this country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Whittington Bernard Johnson, Race Relations in the Bahamas, 1784–1834",
"text": "Eleuthera made palmetto plat for hats, arrowroot, and casaba starch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, John McAllister Ulrich, Signs of Their Times, page 45",
"text": "The most detailed example of this particular mode of production occurs in the section of Cottage Economy devoted to the making of straw plat for hats, fashioned from raw material grown in England.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material produced by braiding or interweaving, especially a material of interwoven straw from which straw hats are made."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-noun-gD6gvwZL",
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"braiding",
"braid#Verb"
],
[
"interweaving",
"interweave#Verb"
],
[
"interwoven",
"interwoven#Adjective"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"straw hat",
"straw hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "plait"
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "³",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of plait.\nThe verb is from Middle English platte, English plat, respectively archaic past and past participle forms of English pleat (a variant of plait), Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "6 16 8 10 13 17 5 8 19",
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"langcode": "en",
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"Medicine",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Thomas Jefferson Jacobs, Scenes, Incidents, and Adventures in the Pacific Ocean, page 349",
"text": "A customer hailed him; he placed the stool on the ground, and the customer seated himself upon it, while the barber shaved his face, platted his hair, and washed his hands [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Elka Paquette, Taboo, page 100",
"text": "She platted her hair in segments the night before, so that today she’d have a rippling effect through her hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To braid, to plait."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-verb-iGbmIsFD",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
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],
[
"plait",
"plait#Verb"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
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],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*plattus",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "uncertain",
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{
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "French plat",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plat",
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"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plat (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German blat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "platt",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German platt (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish platt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plat, plate, platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”), from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).\nThe English word is cognate with French plat, Italian piatto, Middle Dutch plat (modern Dutch plat (“flat”)), Middle High German blat, plat, Middle Low German plat (modern German platt (“flat”)), Old Danish plat (modern Danish plat), Old Occitan plat (modern Occitan plat), Old Swedish plat (modern Swedish platt); and is a doublet of flat.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more plat",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "most plat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early Prose Romances: The history of Reynard the Fox, page 149",
"text": "But else, hold alway your tail fast between your legs that he catch you not thereby; and hold down your ears lying plat after your head that he hold you not thereby; and see wisely to yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "But now, youngster, I have answered you freely, and I trow it is time that you answered me. Let things be plat and plain between us. I am a man who shoots straight at his mark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gordon Kendall, MHRA Tudor & Stuart Translations, volume 7.II: Gavin Douglas, The Aenid (1513) →ISBN, page 638",
"text": "The whirling wheel and speedy swift axle-tree / Smat down to ground, and on the earth lay plat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat; level; (by extension) frank, on the level."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-adj-RYqozAYR",
"links": [
[
"Flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
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"level#Adjective"
],
[
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],
[
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"on the level"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "bureau plat"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "Italian piatto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "flat"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German blat",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "m"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "platt",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German platt (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish platt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plat, plate, platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”), from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).\nThe English word is cognate with French plat, Italian piatto, Middle Dutch plat (modern Dutch plat (“flat”)), Middle High German blat, plat, Middle Low German plat (modern German platt (“flat”)), Old Danish plat (modern Danish plat), Old Occitan plat (modern Occitan plat), Old Swedish plat (modern Swedish platt); and is a doublet of flat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 12 16 1 7 5 12",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "6 16 8 10 13 17 5 8 19",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1547‒1555, John Hooper, A Declaration of the Ten Commandments, published by the Parker Society in 1843",
"text": "Fourth, see [that] thou hide nothing, nor dissemble, but speak plat, and plainly as much as thou knowest."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1584‒1656, Joseph Hall",
"text": "But single out, and say once plat and plain / That coy Matrona is a courtesan;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flatly, plainly."
],
"id": "en-plat-en-adv--AdMhPdU",
"links": [
[
"Flatly",
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],
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland) Flatly, plainly."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "plat-eye"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bluntly"
},
{
"word": "directly"
},
{
"word": "straightforwardly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "plat",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "plat (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the archaic adjective plat (“flat”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Compare French plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plat m (plural plats)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"id": "en-plat-ca-noun-O1bDUgAG",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish"
],
"id": "en-plat-ca-noun-7c8npmpU",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَاط"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "platát",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a block of hard, white cheese made from the residue of halloumi"
],
"id": "en-plat-acy-noun-YDMm8KU3",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"halloumi",
"halloumi"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "platit",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "platit (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*platъ",
"4": "",
"5": "a piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *platъ (“a piece of cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plátno",
"3": "",
"4": "canvas, linen"
},
"expansion": "plátno (“canvas, linen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From platit (“to pay”) derived from Proto-Slavic *platъ (“a piece of cloth”), as pieces of cloth were used as currency. Possibly cognate with plátno (“canvas, linen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plat m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "platový"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "starting salary",
"text": "nástupní plat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basic salary",
"text": "základní plat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salary"
],
"id": "en-plat-cs-noun-Y4TkPAKx",
"links": [
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mzda"
},
{
"word": "gáže"
},
{
"word": "výplata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of plato"
],
"id": "en-plat-cs-noun-25IXxTSl",
"links": [
[
"plato",
"plato#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German platt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flad"
},
"expansion": "Danish flad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via Middle Low German platt from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, which probably is loan from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), a cognate of Danish flad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platte",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "plattest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plattest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "platteste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "platte",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plat (plural and definite singular attributive platte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "platte"
},
"expansion": "plat (plural and definite singular attributive platte)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platt",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plathed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The things she made were uninspired and had to be squeezed out by duty. It was only when others played them that they became anything else than lifeless beatings on the piano.",
"ref": "2016, Anne Strandvad, Vejen til Sofie, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "De ting, hun lavede, var platte og måtte klemmes ud af pligt. Først når de andre spillede dem, blev de til andet end livløse slag på klaveret.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I found that, in particular, the last four lines in the song were inane and offensive.",
"ref": "2006, Min krønike: 1932-1979, Gyldendal A/S, page 150",
"text": "Jeg fandt, at især de sidste fire linjer i visen var platte og stødende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Everyone was of the view that Ladegaard's jokes were corny.",
"ref": "2016, Jørgen Thorgaard, Kolonien, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "Enhver var af den opfattelse, Ladegaards morsomheder var platte.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "... that they felt Caroline's remarks to be stupid, ...",
"ref": "2011, Irene Oestrich, Slip bekymringerne, Politikens Forlag",
"text": "... at de syntes Carolines bemærkninger var platte, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Eske Holm, Den erotiske handel: roman",
"text": "Mænds fascination af Martin berørte ham meget lidt. Han syntes dog bøsserne var besværlige – han syntes, de oftest var platte og seksuelt fikserede.\nThe fascination that men held for Martin affected him very little. He did however feel that the gays were troublesome – he felt that they were most often insipid and sexually fixated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inane, lacking inspiration, corny, insipid"
],
"id": "en-plat-da-adj-zIBZcCtJ",
"links": [
[
"inane",
"inane"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"corny",
"corny"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰl̥ad̥]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plattegrond"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: plat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plati"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "plata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plata (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plat, from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "platst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "platter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het platst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "platters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platter"
},
"expansion": "plat (comparative platter, superlative platst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platte"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world is not flat.",
"text": "De wereld is niet plat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-plat-nl-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft cheese (quark, creamy cheese)",
"text": "platte kaas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soft stool",
"text": "platte kak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of soft consistency"
],
"id": "en-plat-nl-adj-WMGY9i9s",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Platduits"
},
"expansion": "Platduits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Platt",
"3": "",
"4": "dialect",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "German Platt n (“dialect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Platduits. Cognate to German Platt n (“dialect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "plat n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 35 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak the dialect?",
"text": "Kan jij plat praten?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The language is a Bordewijkian artificial language, the figures are not recognisable people, the dialect that they speak is a synthetic dialect. [Note: Bordewijk is a Netherlandic surename.]",
"roman": "De taal is een Bordewijkse kunsttaal, de figuren zijn geen herkenbare mensen, het plat dat ze spreken is een synthetisch plat.",
"text": "2015, Frans Kellendonk. Verzamelt werk. 2nd ed. (as e-book; original 1st ed. printed 2015), Querido, 2015 (→ISBN; preview at Google Books)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; one’s local dialect"
],
"id": "en-plat-nl-noun-BaBkWF7v",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Plat (taal)"
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platte uitdrukking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "platweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pèlat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pèlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pèlat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pélat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pélat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pélat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Platduits"
},
"expansion": "Platduits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Platt",
"3": "",
"4": "dialect",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "German Platt n (“dialect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Platduits. Cognate to German Platt n (“dialect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "platst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platter"
},
"expansion": "plat (comparative platter, superlative platst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The participants in the reality show Oh Oh Cherso spoke dialectal Dutch from The Hague.",
"text": "In de realityserie Oh Oh Cherso spraken de deelnemers plat Haags.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal; as one’s local dialect"
],
"id": "en-plat-nl-adj-iEP47rEG",
"links": [
[
"dialectal",
"dialectal"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "een platte mop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common, rural, vulgar"
],
"id": "en-plat-nl-adj-JIhimWQ0",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) common, rural, vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Plat (taal)"
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French plat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French plat, from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plates",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (feminine plate, masculine plural plats, feminine plural plates)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "à plat"
},
{
"word": "battre à plate couture"
},
{
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"word": "eau plate"
},
{
"word": "écran plat"
},
{
"word": "nœud plat"
},
{
"word": "pied plat"
},
{
"word": "plateau"
},
{
"word": "platitude"
},
{
"word": "poisson plat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-plat-fr-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Fr-plat.ogg/Fr-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Fr-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à plat ventre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faire tout un plat de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faux plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mettre les petits plats dans les grands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mettre les pieds dans le plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "œuf sur le plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plat de résistance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plat du jour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plat principal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French plat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French plat, from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plat m (plural plats)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 76 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flat area of ground; a flat thing; a flat dish or receptacle"
],
"id": "en-plat-fr-noun-RiHJeIw3",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This mushroom dish has changed the destiny of Europe.",
"ref": "1769, Voltaire, Mémoires",
"text": "Ce plat de champignons a changé la destinée de l’Europe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish or course (e.g. served in a restaurant)"
],
"id": "en-plat-fr-noun-4ZYS61b5",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Fr-plat.ogg/Fr-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Fr-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mets"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄"
],
"id": "en-plat-got-romanization-MZ7FfO5K",
"links": [
[
"𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄",
"𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, crying mercy, the emperour lay plat on the ground.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1400, John Lydgate, poem, commented upon by Thomas Gray and printed in The Works of Thomas Gray, volume 5, page 305",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plat: flat; level; (by extension) frank, on the level."
],
"id": "en-plat-enm-adj-F2UaHGxE",
"links": [
[
"plat",
"plat#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"on the level",
"on the level"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plat: flatly, plainly"
],
"id": "en-plat-enm-adv-PNOe5o9W",
"links": [
[
"plat",
"plat#English"
],
[
"flatly",
"flatly"
],
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus",
"4": "",
"5": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plat oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaz or platz, nominative singular plaz or platz, nominative plural plat)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a footbridge"
],
"id": "en-plat-fro-noun-i-zUkCvr",
"links": [
[
"footbridge",
"footbridge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plată",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plați",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plată",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plații",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plați",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plaților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "plat m or n (feminine singular plată, masculine plural plați, feminine and neuter plural plate)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plat",
"10": "platei",
"11": "plaților",
"12": "platilor",
"2": "plată",
"3": "plați",
"4": "plate",
"5": "platul",
"6": "plata",
"7": "plații",
"8": "platele",
"9": "platului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, level, even"
],
"id": "en-plat-ro-adj-ljXhub5n",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plat]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plat n (plural plate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level tone, first tone (in Hanyu pinyin)"
],
"id": "en-plat-ro-noun-IBJnfE1C",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"pinyin",
"pinyin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonul plat"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plat]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "platu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "platu",
"genpl": "platov",
"pl": "platy"
},
"expansion": "plat m inan (genitive singular platu, nominative plural platy, genitive plural platov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plat",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plat",
"10": "platy",
"11": "platoch",
"12": "platmi",
"2": "platu",
"3": "platu",
"4": "plat",
"5": "plate",
"6": "platom",
"7": "platy",
"8": "platov",
"9": "platom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "platík"
},
{
"word": "platovo adv"
},
{
"word": "platový -á -é"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salary"
],
"id": "en-plat-sk-noun-Y4TkPAKx",
"links": [
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "platiť"
},
{
"word": "výplata"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mzda"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɫat/"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English flat",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English flat",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English flat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "plat (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plat"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-plat-tl-adj-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "platada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "plat",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "plat (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the archaic adjective plat (“flat”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús). Compare French plat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "plat m (plural plats)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plate"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dish"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-plat.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَلَاط"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَلَاط (balāṭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plata",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "platát",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Arabic collective nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic masculine nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"a block of hard, white cheese made from the residue of halloumi"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"halloumi",
"halloumi"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "platový"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "platit",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "platit (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*platъ",
"4": "",
"5": "a piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *platъ (“a piece of cloth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "plátno",
"3": "",
"4": "canvas, linen"
},
"expansion": "plátno (“canvas, linen”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From platit (“to pay”) derived from Proto-Slavic *platъ (“a piece of cloth”), as pieces of cloth were used as currency. Possibly cognate with plátno (“canvas, linen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "platu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plat m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "starting salary",
"text": "nástupní plat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basic salary",
"text": "základní plat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salary"
],
"links": [
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mzda"
},
{
"word": "gáže"
},
{
"word": "výplata"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/at",
"Rhymes:Czech/at/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of plato"
],
"links": [
[
"plato",
"plato#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "plathed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German platt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flad"
},
"expansion": "Danish flad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed via Middle Low German platt from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, which probably is loan from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), a cognate of Danish flad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platte",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "plattest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plattest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "platteste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "platte",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plat (plural and definite singular attributive platte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "platte"
},
"expansion": "plat (plural and definite singular attributive platte)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platt",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old French",
"Danish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The things she made were uninspired and had to be squeezed out by duty. It was only when others played them that they became anything else than lifeless beatings on the piano.",
"ref": "2016, Anne Strandvad, Vejen til Sofie, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "De ting, hun lavede, var platte og måtte klemmes ud af pligt. Først når de andre spillede dem, blev de til andet end livløse slag på klaveret.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I found that, in particular, the last four lines in the song were inane and offensive.",
"ref": "2006, Min krønike: 1932-1979, Gyldendal A/S, page 150",
"text": "Jeg fandt, at især de sidste fire linjer i visen var platte og stødende.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Everyone was of the view that Ladegaard's jokes were corny.",
"ref": "2016, Jørgen Thorgaard, Kolonien, Lindhardt og Ringhof",
"text": "Enhver var af den opfattelse, Ladegaards morsomheder var platte.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "... that they felt Caroline's remarks to be stupid, ...",
"ref": "2011, Irene Oestrich, Slip bekymringerne, Politikens Forlag",
"text": "... at de syntes Carolines bemærkninger var platte, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Eske Holm, Den erotiske handel: roman",
"text": "Mænds fascination af Martin berørte ham meget lidt. Han syntes dog bøsserne var besværlige – han syntes, de oftest var platte og seksuelt fikserede.\nThe fascination that men held for Martin affected him very little. He did however feel that the gays were troublesome – he felt that they were most often insipid and sexually fixated.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inane, lacking inspiration, corny, insipid"
],
"links": [
[
"inane",
"inane"
],
[
"inspiration",
"inspiration"
],
[
"corny",
"corny"
],
[
"insipid",
"insipid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰl̥ad̥]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "platbranden"
},
{
"word": "plattegrond"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: plat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "plati"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: plati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "plat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: plat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "plata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: plata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: plata (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch plat, from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "platst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "platter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het platst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "platte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "plattere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "platste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plats",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "platters",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platter"
},
"expansion": "plat (comparative platter, superlative platst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platte"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The world is not flat.",
"text": "De wereld is niet plat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soft cheese (quark, creamy cheese)",
"text": "platte kaas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soft stool",
"text": "platte kak",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of soft consistency"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"consistency",
"consistency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Platduits"
},
"expansion": "Platduits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Platt",
"3": "",
"4": "dialect",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "German Platt n (“dialect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Platduits. Cognate to German Platt n (“dialect”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "plat n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak the dialect?",
"text": "Kan jij plat praten?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The language is a Bordewijkian artificial language, the figures are not recognisable people, the dialect that they speak is a synthetic dialect. [Note: Bordewijk is a Netherlandic surename.]",
"roman": "De taal is een Bordewijkse kunsttaal, de figuren zijn geen herkenbare mensen, het plat dat ze spreken is een synthetisch plat.",
"text": "2015, Frans Kellendonk. Verzamelt werk. 2nd ed. (as e-book; original 1st ed. printed 2015), Querido, 2015 (→ISBN; preview at Google Books)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; one’s local dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Plat (taal)"
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "platte uitdrukking"
},
{
"word": "platweg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pèlat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: pèlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: pèlat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pélat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: pélat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: pélat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Platduits"
},
"expansion": "Platduits",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Platt",
"3": "",
"4": "dialect",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "German Platt n (“dialect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Platduits. Cognate to German Platt n (“dialect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "platter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "platst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "platter"
},
"expansion": "plat (comparative platter, superlative platst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The participants in the reality show Oh Oh Cherso spoke dialectal Dutch from The Hague.",
"text": "In de realityserie Oh Oh Cherso spraken de deelnemers plat Haags.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal; as one’s local dialect"
],
"links": [
[
"dialectal",
"dialectal"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "een platte mop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common, rural, vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) common, rural, vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɑt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg/Nl-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Nl-plat.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Plat (taal)"
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grassplat"
},
{
"word": "platband"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "English plate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platy-"
},
"expansion": "platy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaice"
},
"expansion": "plaice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "flat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English plat, platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”), probably a variant of Middle English plot, (modern English plot) and influenced by Middle English plat, plate (modern English plate) and Anglo-Norman, Middle French and Old French plat. See platy-, plaice, flat.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (plural plats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913 April, Lela Angier Lenfest, “The Garden of ‘The Rosary’”, in Sunset: The Pacific Monthly, volume 30, number 4, San Francisco, Calif.: H. S. Crocker, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 353",
"text": "[W]e come to a spot which must have been a favorite resting-place for the poet, a low stone seat under a huge live oak, with a formal plat of grass and a stone seat opposite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plot of land; a lot."
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot#Noun"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, John W[orth] Kern, official reporter, “The City of Indianapolis v. Patterson”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana, […], volume 112, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bowen-Merrill Co., law publishers, →OCLC, headnote",
"text": "A husband can not, without authority from his wife, plat her land, and the fact that the land which he assumes to plat was omitted by mistake from a previous plat made and acknowledged by her can make no difference.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Robert N[eil] Corley, Peter J. Shedd, Charles F. Floyd, Real Estate and the Law, New York, N.Y.: Business Division, Random House, page 174; Charles F. Floyd, Marcus T. Allen, “Public Restrictions on Ownership”, in Real Estate Principles, 7th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, Dearborn Financial Publishing, 2002, page 75",
"text": "The purpose of the preapplication conference is to allow the developer to meet informally with the planning board before going to the expense of preparing a formal plat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005 November 23, Aharon N. Varady, “Bond Hill, Ohio, 1870–1903”, in Bond Hill: Origin and Transformation of a 19th Century Cincinnati Metro-Suburb, 10th edition, Cincinnati, Oh.: Henry Watkin Press & Cosmographic Design Initiates, page 76",
"text": "In 1877, a formal plat of the unincorporated village was published [...]. The publication of the plat, seven years after the village was laid out, likely reflected the beginning of the process toward formal incorporation of the municipality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A map showing the boundaries of real properties (delineating one or more plots of land), especially one that forms part of a legal document."
],
"links": [
[
"map",
"map#Noun"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"real properties",
"real property"
],
[
"delineating",
"delineate"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"document",
"document#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582 July 9, Robert Bowes, “CCXXV.—‘To Sir Francis Walsingham, ix July 1583.’ From the Letter-Book, p. 223.”, in [Joseph] Stevenson, editor, The Correspondence of Robert Bowes, of Aske, Esquire, the Ambassador of Queen Elizabeth in the Court of Scotland (The Publications of the Surtees Society), London: J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; William Pickering, […]; Edinburgh: Laing and Forbes, published 1842, →OCLC, page 488",
"text": "Besides some care is taken, so far as conveniently can be, both to give regard to the further spring of any matter tending to the entry or execution of any other or evil plat, and also upon the sight thereof, to have timely recourse to the King, to warn him and others to beware and provide for the seasonable prevention of the danger; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1589, George Puttenham, chapter XII, in The Arte of English Poesie: […], London: Printed by Richard Field, […], →OCLC; republished as Jos[eph] Haslewood, editor, The Arte of English Poesie, London: Printed by Harding and Wright, […], for Robert Triphook, […], 1811, →OCLC, book II (Of Proportion Poetical), page 90",
"text": "[S]o shall our plat in this one point be larger and much surmount that which [Richard] Stanihurst first tooke in hand by his exameters dactilicke and spondaicke in the translation of Virgills Eneidos, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plot, a scheme."
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A plot, a scheme."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skica",
"sense": "map showing the boundaries of real properties",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скица"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plot"
},
"expansion": "English plot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "English plate",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platy-"
},
"expansion": "platy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaice"
},
"expansion": "plaice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat"
},
"expansion": "flat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Middle English plat, platte (“flat part of a sword; flat piece of ground, plot of ground”), probably a variant of Middle English plot, (modern English plot) and influenced by Middle English plat, plate (modern English plate) and Anglo-Norman, Middle French and Old French plat. See platy-, plaice, flat.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "platting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, John W[orth] Kern, official reporter, “The City of Indianapolis v. Patterson”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Judicature of the State of Indiana, […], volume 112, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bowen-Merrill Co., law publishers, →OCLC, headnote",
"text": "A husband can not, without authority from his wife, plat her land, and the fact that the land which he assumes to plat was omitted by mistake from a previous plat made and acknowledged by her can make no difference.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902 June 19, Justice Horatio Rogers Jr., Edward C. Stiness, reporter, “Ellen Dawson et al. vs. Robert Broome”, in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, volume 24, Providence, R.I.: E. L. Freeman & Sons, printers to the state, published 1903, →OCLC, page 371",
"text": "He platted his land, extending the lateral lines of the lots south of Shore, or India street, indefinitely out into the river.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913 January 6, Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, “Tesson v. H. K. Porter Co.”, in The Atlantic Reporter (National Reporter System, State Series), permanent edition, volume 86, St. Paul, Minn.: West Pub. Co., →OCLC, page 278",
"text": "[...] it may vacate a street where the original Owner has merely platted his land to conform to streets already located and established by the municipality, where no lot has been sold by such owner prior to such vacation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Carolyn Cartier, “San Francisco and the Left Coast”, in Carolyn Cartier, Alan A. Lew, editors, Seductions of Place: Geographical Perspectives on Globalization and Touristed Landscapes (Critical Geographies; 19), Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, page 138",
"text": "Vistas in San Francisco—a city whose real estate development platted out land geometrically and gridded over a series of hills—offer vertical, stunning viewscapes of architecture and the Bay, natural and built environments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create a plat; to lay out property lots and streets; to map."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"plat",
"#Noun"
],
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"map",
"map#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To create a plat; to lay out property lots and streets; to map."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plait"
},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"expansion": "⁶",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "platte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "past"
},
"expansion": "past",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "³",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "platten",
"4": "",
"5": "to braid, weave; plait; to fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of plait.\nThe verb is from Middle English platte, English plat, respectively archaic past and past participle forms of English pleat (a variant of plait), Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plat (countable and uncountable, plural plats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1806, record in the journals of Lewis and Clark, recorded in The United States Exploration Anthology (2013)",
"text": "they also wear a cap or cup on the head formed of beargrass and cedar bark. the men also frequently attatch some small ornament to a small plat of hair on the center of the crown of their heads."
},
{
"ref": "1830, The Ladies’ Museum, volume 31, page 59",
"text": "[…] hair ornamented with a bandeau of gold on one side of the forehead, with a large pearl in the centre of the bandeau; on the opposite side is a plat of hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A braid; a plait (of hair, straw, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid#Noun"
],
[
"plait",
"plait#Noun"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, “New Material for Straw Plat”, in The New England Farmer, volume 2, page 316",
"text": "The large silver medal and twenty guineas, were this Session given to Miss Sophia Woodhouse, (Mrs. Wells,) of Weathersfield, in Connecticut, United States, for a new Material for Straw Plat.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1829, “On British Leghorn Plat for Hats and Bonnets, by Lady Harriet Bernard”, in Gill’s Technological Repository, volume 4, page 381",
"text": "Her Ladyship, in a letter to A. Aikin, Esq., […] dated Castle Bernard, Ireland, Oct. 19, 1827, states that she has made some improvement in the mode of preparing the rye-straw, which is the material for plat employed in the school under her ladyship’s patronage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1842, The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume 23",
"text": "Mr. Corston states that 781,605 straw hats had been imported from 1794 to 1803; and that in the last four years of that period 5281 lbs. of straw-plat, which was equal to 26,405 hats, had also been brought to this country.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Whittington Bernard Johnson, Race Relations in the Bahamas, 1784–1834",
"text": "Eleuthera made palmetto plat for hats, arrowroot, and casaba starch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, John McAllister Ulrich, Signs of Their Times, page 45",
"text": "The most detailed example of this particular mode of production occurs in the section of Cottage Economy devoted to the making of straw plat for hats, fashioned from raw material grown in England.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Material produced by braiding or interweaving, especially a material of interwoven straw from which straw hats are made."
],
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material#Noun"
],
[
"produced",
"produce#Verb"
],
[
"braiding",
"braid#Verb"
],
[
"interweaving",
"interweave#Verb"
],
[
"interwoven",
"interwoven#Adjective"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"straw hat",
"straw hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
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},
"expansion": "plait",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "to braid, weave; plait; to fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of plait.\nThe verb is from Middle English platte, English plat, respectively archaic past and past participle forms of English pleat (a variant of plait), Middle English platten (“to braid, weave; plait; to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plats",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "platting",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "platted",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1844, Thomas Jefferson Jacobs, Scenes, Incidents, and Adventures in the Pacific Ocean, page 349",
"text": "A customer hailed him; he placed the stool on the ground, and the customer seated himself upon it, while the barber shaved his face, platted his hair, and washed his hands [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Elka Paquette, Taboo, page 100",
"text": "She platted her hair in segments the night before, so that today she’d have a rippling effect through her hair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To braid, to plait."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"braid",
"braid#Verb"
],
[
"plait",
"plait#Verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated except regional England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated except regional England) To braid, to plait."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat; smooth; blunt, plain"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς",
"4": "",
"5": "flat; wide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piatto"
},
"expansion": "Italian piatto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plat",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plat (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German blat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "platt",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German platt (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish platt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plat, plate, platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”), from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).\nThe English word is cognate with French plat, Italian piatto, Middle Dutch plat (modern Dutch plat (“flat”)), Middle High German blat, plat, Middle Low German plat (modern German platt (“flat”)), Old Danish plat (modern Danish plat), Old Occitan plat (modern Occitan plat), Old Swedish plat (modern Swedish platt); and is a doublet of flat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (comparative more plat, superlative most plat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureau plat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early Prose Romances: The history of Reynard the Fox, page 149",
"text": "But else, hold alway your tail fast between your legs that he catch you not thereby; and hold down your ears lying plat after your head that he hold you not thereby; and see wisely to yourself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, The White Company",
"text": "But now, youngster, I have answered you freely, and I trow it is time that you answered me. Let things be plat and plain between us. I am a man who shoots straight at his mark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Gordon Kendall, MHRA Tudor & Stuart Translations, volume 7.II: Gavin Douglas, The Aenid (1513) →ISBN, page 638",
"text": "The whirling wheel and speedy swift axle-tree / Smat down to ground, and on the earth lay plat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flat; level; (by extension) frank, on the level."
],
"links": [
[
"Flat",
"flat#Adjective"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"frank",
"frank"
],
[
"on the level",
"on the level"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland) Flat; level; (by extension) frank, on the level."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/æt",
"Rhymes:English/æt/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plate"
},
"expansion": "plate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "platte",
"3": "",
"4": "flat; smooth; blunt, plain"
},
"expansion": "platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς",
"4": "",
"5": "flat; wide"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleth₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "French plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piatto"
},
"expansion": "Italian piatto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "plat",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch plat (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "blat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German blat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "plat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "platt",
"3": "",
"4": "flat"
},
"expansion": "German platt (“flat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Danish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Occitan plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish plat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "platt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish platt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flat",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plat, plate, platte (“flat; smooth; blunt, plain”), from Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French plat (“(adjective) flat, level; calm; blunt, plain; (adverb) in a flat position; directly, straight; bluntly, plainly”), from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flat; smooth”); further etymology uncertain, but possibly from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat; wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).\nThe English word is cognate with French plat, Italian piatto, Middle Dutch plat (modern Dutch plat (“flat”)), Middle High German blat, plat, Middle Low German plat (modern German platt (“flat”)), Old Danish plat (modern Danish plat), Old Occitan plat (modern Occitan plat), Old Swedish plat (modern Swedish platt); and is a doublet of flat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plat (comparative more plat, superlative most plat)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "plat-eye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1547‒1555, John Hooper, A Declaration of the Ten Commandments, published by the Parker Society in 1843",
"text": "Fourth, see [that] thou hide nothing, nor dissemble, but speak plat, and plainly as much as thou knowest."
},
{
"ref": "c. 1584‒1656, Joseph Hall",
"text": "But single out, and say once plat and plain / That coy Matrona is a courtesan;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flatly, plainly."
],
"links": [
[
"Flatly",
"flatly"
],
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete except Scotland) Flatly, plainly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bluntly"
},
{
"word": "directly"
},
{
"word": "straightforwardly"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æt"
},
{
"homophone": "plait"
},
{
"homophone": "Platte"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plat.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-plat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg/En-us-plat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-us-plat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à plat"
},
{
"word": "battre à plate couture"
},
{
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"word": "eau plate"
},
{
"word": "écran plat"
},
{
"word": "nœud plat"
},
{
"word": "pied plat"
},
{
"word": "plateau"
},
{
"word": "platitude"
},
{
"word": "poisson plat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French plat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "plat"
},
"expansion": "Old French plat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*plattus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *plattus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλατύς",
"4": "",
"5": "broad, flat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French plat, from Old French plat, from Vulgar Latin *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “broad, flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plats",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plates",
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"feminine",
"plural"
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}
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{
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pla/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-plat.ogg",
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],
"word": "plat"
}
{
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
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"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à plat ventre"
},
{
"word": "faire tout un plat de"
},
{
"word": "faux plat"
},
{
"word": "la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid"
},
{
"word": "mettre les petits plats dans les grands"
},
{
"word": "mettre les pieds dans le plat"
},
{
"word": "œuf sur le plat"
},
{
"word": "plat de résistance"
},
{
"word": "plat du jour"
},
{
"word": "plat principal"
}
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"5": "broad, flat"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "plats",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "This mushroom dish has changed the destiny of Europe.",
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}
],
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"dish or course (e.g. served in a restaurant)"
],
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[
"dish",
"dish"
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[
"course",
"course"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pla/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-plat.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mets"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"word": "𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄"
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],
"word": "plat"
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{
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"expansion": "plat",
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But, crying mercy, the emperour lay plat on the ground.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1400, John Lydgate, poem, commented upon by Thomas Gray and printed in The Works of Thomas Gray, volume 5, page 305",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"plat: flat; level; (by extension) frank, on the level."
],
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[
"plat",
"plat#English"
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[
"flat",
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[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
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[
"frank",
"frank"
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[
"on the level",
"on the level"
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]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
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"expansion": "plat",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"plat: flatly, plainly"
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[
"plat",
"plat#English"
],
[
"flatly",
"flatly"
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[
"plainly",
"plainly"
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]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "plat oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plaz",
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"oblique",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "platz",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plaz",
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},
{
"form": "platz",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "plat",
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}
],
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{
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"glosses": [
"a footbridge"
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[
"footbridge",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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],
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "plați",
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"masculine",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "plat",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plați",
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},
{
"form": "plate",
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},
{
"form": "platul",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plații",
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},
{
"form": "platele",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plat",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plaților",
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},
{
"form": "platilor",
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"dative",
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
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],
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{
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],
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{
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[
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[
"level",
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[
"even",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "plate",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
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],
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[
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[
"first",
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[
"pinyin",
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],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "platov",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "platu",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "plate",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "platoch",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "platom",
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"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "platmi",
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"instrumental",
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"word": "platiť"
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{
"word": "výplata"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"salary"
],
"links": [
[
"salary",
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]
],
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{
"word": "mzda"
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],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɫat/"
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],
"word": "plat"
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{
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],
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{
"form": "ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔",
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"Baybayin"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "plat (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜎᜆ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plat"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patag"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplat]"
}
],
"word": "plat"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"plat"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "plat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"plat"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "plat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plat oblique singular or', originally 'plat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'plat oblique singular or', originally 'plat oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"plat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'plat oblique singular or' in 'plat oblique singular, m (oblique plural plaz or platz, nominative singular plaz or platz, nominative plural plat)'",
"path": [
"plat"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.