See shackle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shackle meaning in All languages combined (33.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "D-shackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harp shackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "H-shackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackle bolt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackle-bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackle joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shackleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "span shackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring shackle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "U-shaped",
"q": "1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 2)",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fetter",
"q": "1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1)",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schakkyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schakkyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schakle"
},
"expansion": "schakle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeacul"
},
"expansion": "sċeacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "sċacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shake",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "shake + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schakel",
"3": "",
"4": "link, shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäckel",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "German Schäckel (“shackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skagle",
"3": "",
"4": "a carriage trace"
},
"expansion": "Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skakel",
"3": "",
"4": "the loose shaft of a carriage"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skökull",
"3": "",
"4": "a carriage pole"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schakkyl, schakle, from Old English sċeacel, sċeacul, sċacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”), equivalent to shake + -le. Cognate with Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”), German Schäckel (“shackle”), Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”), Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”), Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner lay in shackles in his gloomy cell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-en:fetter",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fetter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hobble"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillons"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手銬"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒukào",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手铐"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "jern"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "boeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "mankateno"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "menottes"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fers"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilón"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferropea"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "Handschellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "naudibandi",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pédē",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aziqím",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "אֲזִקִּים"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "manica"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniglione"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"alt": "てじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tejō",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手錠"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugap",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "수갑"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "vincula"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okov",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оков"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pranga",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пранга"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "വിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jern"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spaunsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kajdany"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algema"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhetas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "wrists only",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúčniki",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandalý",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кандалы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úzy",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "у́зы"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillete"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkeḷḷu",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "సంకెళ్ళు"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bandhanālu",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "బంధనాలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "kelepçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kajdány",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́ни"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púto",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 1 20 2 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clevis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-en:U_shaped",
"links": [
[
"U-shaped",
"U-shaped"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"hinged",
"hinged"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:U-shaped"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karabina",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карабина"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjækkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"word": "sakkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manille"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkýlio",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκύλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello con perno"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amut",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амут"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szekla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xomút",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хому́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojedinítelʹnaja skóba",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соедини́тельная ско́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móčka",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karabin",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карабин"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillete"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 1 1 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xomút",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хому́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, “Sister Suffragette”, performed by Glynis Johns",
"text": "Cast off the shackles of yesterday! / Shoulder to shoulder into the fray!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-zTidGhBB",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, usually in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 86 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kahleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 86 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 86 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puty",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "путы"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 86 0 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World",
"text": "Most of the men and women […] had all earrings made of gold, and gold shackles about their legs and arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter-like band worn as an ornament."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-4M-6mRJ7",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 93 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 93 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"word": "bracelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 93 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "braslet",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браслет"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 93 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "braslét",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брасле́т"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 1 2 39 2 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 4 31 4 9 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 4 5 28 5 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -le",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 3 5 32 4 5 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A link for connecting railroad cars; a drawlink or draglink."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-SmbVrnlD",
"links": [
[
"drawlink",
"drawlink"
],
[
"draglink",
"draglink"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 1 1 86 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 1 1 86 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "scepka",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцепка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 1 1 86 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčípka",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зчі́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 1 1 86 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčep",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зчеп"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A length of cable or chain equal to 12+¹⁄₂ fathoms or 75 feet, or later to 15 fathoms."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-noun-fGr20oaO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to restrain using shackles\"",
"word": "unshackle"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to restrain using shackles\"",
"word": "untie"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "free"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "liberate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "unshackle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schakelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schakelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schakkylen"
},
"expansion": "schakkylen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schakelen, schakkylen, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shackling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-verb-7xKQc98E",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackle#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "chadennañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovavam",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "оковавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "engrillonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kateni"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kahlehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "enchainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "megbilincsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "megbéklyóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "béklyóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "katenizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "ammanettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "incatenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skóvuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skuváty",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This law would effectively shackle its opposition.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford",
"text": "Some say the plague was brought by Hattie\nThere was talk of a hangin' too.\nBut the talk got shackled by the howls and the cackles\nFrom the bowels of the Black bayou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 12, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 2 - 1 Man City”, in BBC",
"text": "Rooney, superbly shackled by City defender Vincent Kompany for so long as Ferguson surprisingly left Dimitar Berbatov on the bench, had previously cut a forlorn and frustrated figure but his natural instincts continue to serve him and United so well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-verb-hWeVdpxd",
"links": [
[
"immobile",
"immobile"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovavam",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "сковавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "enchainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "megbéklyóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "assoggettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "asservire"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skóvuvaty",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skuváty",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скува́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shack",
"3": "-le",
"t1": "shake"
},
"expansion": "shack (“shake”) + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shack (“shake”) + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shackling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shake, rattle."
],
"id": "en-shackle-en-verb-Eoe0an8P",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To shake, rattle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceacul"
},
"expansion": "sceacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "shackles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shackle, fetter, manacle"
],
"id": "en-shackle-sco-noun-E9nK3Xzd",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"#English"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sco:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"id": "en-shackle-sco-noun-48BN-m4R",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃakl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃekl]"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceacul"
},
"expansion": "sceacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shacklin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackelt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "shackelt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "shackles",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "shacklin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "shackelt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shacklin, simple past shackelt, past participle shackelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shackles",
"2": "shacklin",
"3": "shackelt",
"4": "shackelt"
},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shacklin, simple past shackelt, past participle shackelt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shackle"
],
"id": "en-shackle-sco-verb-vEd-3TJe",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃakl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃekl]"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "D-shackle"
},
{
"word": "harp shackle"
},
{
"word": "H-shackle"
},
{
"word": "shackle bolt"
},
{
"word": "shackle-bone"
},
{
"word": "shackle joint"
},
{
"word": "shackleless"
},
{
"word": "span shackle"
},
{
"word": "spring shackle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "U-shaped",
"q": "1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 2)",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fetter",
"q": "1"
},
"expansion": "(sense 1)",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schakkyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schakkyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schakle"
},
"expansion": "schakle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċeacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċeacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċeacul"
},
"expansion": "sċeacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sċacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "sċacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shake",
"3": "le"
},
"expansion": "shake + -le",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schakel",
"3": "",
"4": "link, shackle, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäckel",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "German Schäckel (“shackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skagle",
"3": "",
"4": "a carriage trace"
},
"expansion": "Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skakel",
"3": "",
"4": "the loose shaft of a carriage"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skökull",
"3": "",
"4": "a carriage pole"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schakkyl, schakle, from Old English sċeacel, sċeacul, sċacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”), equivalent to shake + -le. Cognate with Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”), German Schäckel (“shackle”), Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”), Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”), Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prisoner lay in shackles in his gloomy cell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain."
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fetter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hobble"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clevis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism."
],
"links": [
[
"U-shaped",
"U-shaped"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"hinged",
"hinged"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:U-shaped"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, “Sister Suffragette”, performed by Glynis Johns",
"text": "Cast off the shackles of yesterday! / Shoulder to shoulder into the fray!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress."
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, usually in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World",
"text": "Most of the men and women […] had all earrings made of gold, and gold shackles about their legs and arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fetter-like band worn as an ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A link for connecting railroad cars; a drawlink or draglink."
],
"links": [
[
"drawlink",
"drawlink"
],
[
"draglink",
"draglink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A length of cable or chain equal to 12+¹⁄₂ fathoms or 75 feet, or later to 15 fathoms."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovi",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "окови"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillons"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手銬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒukào",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手铐"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "jern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "boeien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "mankateno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "kahle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "menottes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "fers"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "braga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferropea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "Handschellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "Fessel"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "naudibandi",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pédē",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέδη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aziqím",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "אֲזִקִּים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "béklyó"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "manica"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iarnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniglione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceppi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferri"
},
{
"alt": "てじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tejō",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "手錠"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugap",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "수갑"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "vincula"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "okov",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оков"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pranga",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пранга"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "വിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jern"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spaunsel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kajdany"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "algema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ferros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grilhetas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "wrists only",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúčniki",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "нару́чники"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandalý",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кандалы́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "úzy",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "у́зы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okóvy",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "око́вы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "grillos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boja"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "saṅkeḷḷu",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "సంకెళ్ళు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bandhanālu",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "బంధనాలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"word": "kelepçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kajdány",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "кайда́ни"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púto",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пу́то"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "restraint fit over an appendage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karabina",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карабина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grilló"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjækkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sluiting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"word": "sakkeli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäkel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkýlio",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκύλιο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anello con perno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "am",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ам"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "amut",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амут"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szekla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xomút",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хому́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sojedinítelʹnaja skóba",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "соедини́тельная ско́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "móčka",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мо́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karabin",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карабин"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grillete"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"word": "köstek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xomút",
"sense": "a U-shaped piece of metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хому́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kahleet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrave"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puty",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "путы"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "púta",
"sense": "restraint on one's action",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "пу́та"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"word": "rengas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"word": "bracelet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "braslet",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "браслет"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "braslét",
"sense": "fetter-like band worn as an ornament",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "брасле́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"word": "kytkin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "scepka",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцепка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčípka",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зчі́пка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčep",
"sense": "link for connecting railroad cars",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зчеп"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to restrain using shackles\"",
"word": "unshackle"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to restrain using shackles\"",
"word": "untie"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "free"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "liberate"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to inhibit the abilities of\"",
"word": "unshackle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schakelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schakelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schakkylen"
},
"expansion": "schakkylen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schakelen, schakkylen, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shackling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackle#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This law would effectively shackle its opposition.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford",
"text": "Some say the plague was brought by Hattie\nThere was talk of a hangin' too.\nBut the talk got shackled by the howls and the cackles\nFrom the bowels of the Black bayou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 February 12, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 2 - 1 Man City”, in BBC",
"text": "Rooney, superbly shackled by City defender Vincent Kompany for so long as Ferguson surprisingly left Dimitar Berbatov on the bench, had previously cut a forlorn and frustrated figure but his natural instincts continue to serve him and United so well.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of."
],
"links": [
[
"immobile",
"immobile"
],
[
"incapable",
"incapable"
],
[
"inhibit",
"inhibit"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, by extension) To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "chadennañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okovavam",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "оковавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "engrillonar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kateni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "kahlehtia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "enchainer"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pedáō",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "πεδάω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "megbilincsel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "megbéklyóz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "béklyóz"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "katenizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "ammanettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"word": "incatenare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skóvuvaty",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skuváty",
"sense": "to restrain using shackles",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovavam",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "сковавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stesnjavam",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "стеснявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēshù",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "约束"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "kahlita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "enchainer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "megbéklyóz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "sottomettere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "assoggettare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"word": "asservire"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skóvuvaty",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ско́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "skuváty",
"sense": "to inhibit the abilities of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скува́ти"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl",
"Rhymes:English/ækəl/2 syllables",
"en:Nautical"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shack",
"3": "-le",
"t1": "shake"
},
"expansion": "shack (“shake”) + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From shack (“shake”) + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shackling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To shake, rattle."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To shake, rattle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃækəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shackle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shackle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wrist",
"word": "shackle-bane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceacul"
},
"expansion": "sceacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "shackles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shackle (plural shackles)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shackle, fetter, manacle"
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"#English"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sco:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"wrist"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) wrist"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃakl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃekl]"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sceacel"
},
"expansion": "Old English sceacel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sceacul"
},
"expansion": "sceacul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scacul",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle, bond, fetter"
},
"expansion": "scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz",
"4": "",
"5": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump, move, shake, stir"
},
"expansion": "*skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shackles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shacklin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shackelt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shackelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "shackelt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "shackles",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "shacklin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "shackelt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shacklin, simple past shackelt, past participle shackelt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shackles",
"2": "shacklin",
"3": "shackelt",
"4": "shackelt"
},
"expansion": "shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shacklin, simple past shackelt, past participle shackelt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shackle"
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃakl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃekl]"
}
],
"word": "shackle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.