See handcuff on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "hand",
"3": "cuff",
"t2": "end of shirtsleeve"
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"name": "compound"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcops",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles for the hand, handcuffs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcops"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcops",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.",
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{
"form": "handcuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handcuff artist"
},
{
"word": "handcuff knot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fetter"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"id": "en-handcuff-en-noun-K1jcHi00",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"word": "wristlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفَد"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Minout",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "مينوط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙnašġtʻa",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ձեռնաշղթա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beleznici",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "белезници"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manilla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manilles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手銬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒukào",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手铐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pouta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "želízka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "håndjern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "handboei"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "mankateno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "käsirauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menotte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelborḳili",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ხელბორკილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiropéda",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειροπέδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "pair",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiropédes",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "χειροπέδες"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "hao hoʻopaʻa lima"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azík",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "manoto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "belenggu borgol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tejō",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手錠"
},
{
"alt": "手匣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugap",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "수갑"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka chǣ mư̄",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ກະແຈມື"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "epingu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "belenggu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "വിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaivilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "കൈവിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndjern"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjern"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handcosp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilekçe",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "بیلكچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kajdanki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cătușă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúčnik",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нару́чник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "pingu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handboja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "pangaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "posas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "kelepçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narúčnyk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нару́чник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "còng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "còng tay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændˌkʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-handcuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg/En-us-handcuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Florio",
"handcuff"
],
"word": "handcuff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "cuff",
"t2": "end of shirtsleeve"
},
"expansion": "hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcops",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles for the hand, handcuffs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcops"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcops",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcuff (third-person singular simple present handcuffs, present participle handcuffing, simple past and past participle handcuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Air:",
"text": "The sheriff had brought along all the handcuffs necessary, and in a few seconds he had handcuffed Koswell. He threw a pair of the steel bracelets to Dick and another pair to Tom, and the Rovers had the satisfaction of handcuffing Josiah Crabtree and Tad Sobber. Then the sheriff made prisoners of the rest of the crowd[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply handcuffs to someone."
],
"id": "en-handcuff-en-verb-orGq9RGl",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply handcuffs to someone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "apply handcuffs to",
"word": "manacle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalbaš",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "كلبش"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam beleznici",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "слагам белезници"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "in de boeien slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "handboeien omdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "boeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "mankateni"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "panna käsirautoihin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "laittaa käsiraudat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "käsiraudoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "menotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azák",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "אזק"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "megbilincsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "handjárna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "ammanettare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stava lisici",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "става лисици"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "tūpiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "algemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "încătușa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "fereca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "sätta handbojor på (någon)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "kelepçelemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dang, I’m handcuffed by these regulations. I’d like to help but it’d be illegal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:",
"text": "If he were a king, as his swagger and opera-singing occasionally suggested, he would stretch the constitution any way he wanted. In fact, as he admitted with a grin, it handcuffed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, George Bernard Shaw, chapter XVII, in The Irrational Knot:",
"text": "After all, since our marriage has proved a childless one, the only reason for our submitting to be handcuffed to one another, now that our hearts are no longer in the arrangement, is gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain or restrict."
],
"id": "en-handcuff-en-verb-ryvdASek",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to restrain or restrict."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "sitoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "încătușa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændˌkʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-handcuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg/En-us-handcuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Florio",
"handcuff"
],
"word": "handcuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handcuff artist"
},
{
"word": "handcuff knot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "cuff",
"t2": "end of shirtsleeve"
},
"expansion": "hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcops",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles for the hand, handcuffs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcops"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcops",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcuff (plural handcuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fetter"
},
{
"word": "shackle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair."
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely singular) One ring of a locking fetter for the hand or one pair."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manacle"
},
{
"word": "wristlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændˌkʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-handcuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg/En-us-handcuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pranga"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafad",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَفَد"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Minout",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "مينوط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "jeṙnašġtʻa",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ձեռնաշղթա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beleznici",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "белезници"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manilla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manilles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手銬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒukào",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手铐"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pouta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "želízka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "håndjern"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "handboei"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "mankateno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "käsirauta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "menotte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xelborḳili",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ხელბორკილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiropéda",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειροπέδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "pair",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiropédes",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "χειροπέδες"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "hao hoʻopaʻa lima"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azík",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזיק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "bilincs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjárn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "manoto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "belenggu borgol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tejō",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "手錠"
},
{
"alt": "手匣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sugap",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "수갑"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ka chǣ mư̄",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "ກະແຈມື"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "epingu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "gari"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "belenggu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "വിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaivilaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "കൈവിലങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "håndjern"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjern"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjern"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handcosp"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilekçe",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "بیلكچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "kajdanki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "algema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cătușă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narúčnik",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нару́чник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "esposas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "pingu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handboja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "pangaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "posas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "kelepçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narúčnyk",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нару́чник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "còng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ring of a locking fetter for the hand",
"word": "còng tay"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Florio",
"handcuff"
],
"word": "handcuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Luhya translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand",
"3": "cuff",
"t2": "end of shirtsleeve"
},
"expansion": "hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "handcops",
"4": "",
"5": "shackles for the hand, handcuffs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "handcops"
},
"expansion": "Old English handcops",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hand + cuff (“end of shirtsleeve”). Possibly an adaptation of Middle English handcops (“shackles for the hand, handcuffs”), from Old English handcops, from hand + cops, cosp (“fetter, chains”), but due to a lack of continuity (centuries between Old English and the modern term), generally analyzed as a re-invention. Nominal form first appears c. 1591 in the publications of John Florio. Verbal form first appears c. 1649.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handcuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "handcuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handcuff (third-person singular simple present handcuffs, present participle handcuffing, simple past and past participle handcuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Air:",
"text": "The sheriff had brought along all the handcuffs necessary, and in a few seconds he had handcuffed Koswell. He threw a pair of the steel bracelets to Dick and another pair to Tom, and the Rovers had the satisfaction of handcuffing Josiah Crabtree and Tad Sobber. Then the sheriff made prisoners of the rest of the crowd[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply handcuffs to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"handcuffs",
"handcuffs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply handcuffs to someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dang, I’m handcuffed by these regulations. I’d like to help but it’d be illegal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:",
"text": "If he were a king, as his swagger and opera-singing occasionally suggested, he would stretch the constitution any way he wanted. In fact, as he admitted with a grin, it handcuffed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, George Bernard Shaw, chapter XVII, in The Irrational Knot:",
"text": "After all, since our marriage has proved a childless one, the only reason for our submitting to be handcuffed to one another, now that our hearts are no longer in the arrangement, is gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrain or restrict."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to restrain or restrict."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhændˌkʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-handcuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg/En-us-handcuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-handcuff.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "apply handcuffs to",
"word": "manacle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalbaš",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "كلبش"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam beleznici",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "слагам белезници"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "in de boeien slaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "handboeien omdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "boeien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "mankateni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "panna käsirautoihin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "laittaa käsiraudat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "käsiraudoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "menotter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "fesseln"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "azák",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "אזק"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "megbilincsel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "handjárna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "ammanettare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stava lisici",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "става лисици"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "tūpiki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakuć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "skuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "algemar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "încătușa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "fereca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "esposar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "sätta handbojor på (någon)"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply handcuffs",
"word": "kelepçelemek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "sitoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "bloccare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "figuratively: to restrain",
"word": "încătușa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Florio",
"handcuff"
],
"word": "handcuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handcuff meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.