"cătușă" meaning in Romanian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "încătușa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catta (“cat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cãtushi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cãtushi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the now lost hypothetical Romanian word *cată or *cat (from Late Latin catta (“cat”) / cattus) + the Romanian diminutive suffix -ușă. Was once attested in an old gloss as having the meaning of \"cat\" (pisică in modern Romanian), and this is also preserved in some place names such as Dealul-Cătușii, Cătușa, and Căteasca. Compare Aromanian cãtushi, which preserved the original sense. The unique and unusual development of the Romanian word's sense may have been due to the association of some cat paws or feet (those having stripes or different colors than the rest of the body's fur) with manacles placed around the wrist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătușe"
      },
      "expansion": "cătușă f (plural cătușe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătușelor",
        "gpi": "cătușe",
        "gsd": "cătușei",
        "gsi": "cătușe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătușele",
        "npi": "cătușe",
        "nsd": "cătușa",
        "nsi": "cătușă",
        "vp": "cătușelor",
        "vs": "cătușă",
        "vs2": "cătușo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcuff, manacle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătușă-ro-noun-EG1ubD4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff"
        ],
        [
          "manacle",
          "manacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually used as plural) handcuff, manacle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ro:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 85 1 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 90 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 1 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black horehound (Ballota nigra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătușă-ro-noun-wB0ddm3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "black horehound",
          "black horehound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) black horehound (Ballota nigra)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătușă-ro-noun-eb-w4rp2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) anchor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancoră"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse trap, snare"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătușă-ro-noun-4D-11dRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse trap",
          "mouse trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mouse trap, snare"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cursă"
        },
        {
          "word": "laț"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătușă-ro-noun-d693i1Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisică"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătușă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "încătușa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cat"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catta (“cat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cãtushi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cãtushi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the now lost hypothetical Romanian word *cată or *cat (from Late Latin catta (“cat”) / cattus) + the Romanian diminutive suffix -ușă. Was once attested in an old gloss as having the meaning of \"cat\" (pisică in modern Romanian), and this is also preserved in some place names such as Dealul-Cătușii, Cătușa, and Căteasca. Compare Aromanian cãtushi, which preserved the original sense. The unique and unusual development of the Romanian word's sense may have been due to the association of some cat paws or feet (those having stripes or different colors than the rest of the body's fur) with manacles placed around the wrist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătușelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătușe"
      },
      "expansion": "cătușă f (plural cătușe)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătușelor",
        "gpi": "cătușe",
        "gsd": "cătușei",
        "gsi": "cătușe",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătușele",
        "npi": "cătușe",
        "nsd": "cătușa",
        "nsi": "cătușă",
        "vp": "cătușelor",
        "vs": "cătușă",
        "vs2": "cătușo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcuff, manacle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcuff",
          "handcuff"
        ],
        [
          "manacle",
          "manacle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually used as plural) handcuff, manacle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used as plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "ro:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black horehound (Ballota nigra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "black horehound",
          "black horehound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) black horehound (Ballota nigra)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anchor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) anchor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ancoră"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse trap, snare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse trap",
          "mouse trap"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) mouse trap, snare"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cursă"
        },
        {
          "word": "laț"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) cat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisică"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătușă"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cătușă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cătușă",
  "trace": ""
}